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小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
、不定冠词的用法:
定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的
"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读

). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"
). 表示一类人和东西
). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业
、定冠词的用法:
). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)
). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
). 表示方向、方位
). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人
). 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物
). 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
). 在the more, the more比较级的句式中
). 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the
). 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上
、零冠词的用法
). 专有名词前一般不加冠词
). 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词
). 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
). 进行球类运动
). 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed
).三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词

a,an,the或“/”填空


.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.
.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.
. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.
. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
.Let's go out for _______ walk.
6. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg
.Iim has_______ big head.
.Who is_______ girl in green?
.--Do you have_______ knife?

—Does Jim have _______ ruler? —Yes,he has _______ .
;some B. a;one C. a;/ D. any;one

;The B. the;An C. a;The D. the;The
B. A C. An D. Two
—How many books do you have?
I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.
;an B. a;one C. one;an D. one;one
B. an C. the D. /
;a B. A;the C. The;from D. The;the
_______ sun at _______ night.
;the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. /;/

B. How a C. What a D. What
;an;the B. a;a;the C. an;an;an D. the;a;a
;an;a B. The;/;an C. The;/;a D. The;/;the

;a B. The;the C. A;the D. The;a
A. The;a B. A;/ C. A;the D. An;the

;an B. The;a C. The;the D. A;the
14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.
;a B. a;the C. /;a D.

a;/

B. the C. an D. /

B. an C. the D. /

B. a C. one D. /

/;/ B. /;the C. the;/ D. a;/
B. one C. a D. the
B. an C. the D. /
;The B. an;The C. an;A D. the;The

;a B. a;the C. a;an D. an;the

B. an C. the D. /

B. an C. / D. the
/ B. the C. a D. an
a或an
2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy
6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella
10.______idea 11.______hour 12._______ honest boy
14.______easy question 15.______orange dress
“/”表示:
Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
√选出正确翻译
上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school
住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital
此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment
在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class
在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth
步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table
乘公共汽车 A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home
在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works
跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air
乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train
在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools
睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed

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