译林版中考英语专项训练 【语法专项练习】there be结构专项练习

译林版中考英语专项训练【语法专项练习】there be结构专项练习

一、there be结构

1．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.

A. that's not the case

B. that's all right

C. that's a good idea

D. that's for sure

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

2．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!

—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

3．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。

4．—_______ there any furniture in the room?

— No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is

B. Are; is

C. Are; are

D. Is; are

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。

5．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

6．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知，there be，表示存在，be 要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon，要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ，be要用is，要用is going to be，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，确定there be时态。

7．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？

—Sure. I'd love to.

A. is

B. have

C. are

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。

8．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

9．There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

A. is going to have

B. is going to do

C. is going to be

D. are going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：下周有场足球比赛，我们一起去看吧？根据时间状语next week，可知要用一般将来时，there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to

be，因为a football ，故用there is going to be的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。

10．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

11．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will have

B. there will be

C. there has

D. there has been

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。

【点评】there be句型

12．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。

13．There _______ a football game in our school next week.

A. will be

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D．故

选A。

【点评】there be 句型。

14．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is

B. is; are

C. have; are

D. has; is

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量，作主语看作单数。故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，主谓一致。

15．- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking

B. is; knock

C. are; knocking

D. are; knock

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

16．________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A. There; be

B. There; have

C. It; be

D. There; having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

17．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.

A. is

B. will be

C. has

D. will have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语

从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。

18．—There __________ two tickets to the Erhu Concert.

—Great. One is for you, and________ for me.

A. is, another

B. is, the other

C. are, another

D. are, the other

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——有两张二胡音乐会的票。——好极了。一张给你，另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则，根据two tickets可知be用are；票有两张，表示两者中的另一个用the other.....故选D。

【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。

19．—Is Jim at home by himself?

—No. There's another boy with him.

A. playing

B. play

C. plays

D. to play

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。

20．There six countries in SCO（上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first，最初，可知是一般过去时，根据six countries，可知be动词用were，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。

21．—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here?

—Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.

A. it is

B. it does

C. there is

D. there are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，这附近有科学博物馆吗？——有，有一个，它在泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ，there be句型， one是第三人称单数，be 动词用is，因此回答用there is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

22．There two sofas and a table in her room.

A. have

B. is

C. are

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构，there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式，be用复数。故选C。

【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。

23．There are some players _________ on the playground, ________ John.

A. play; include

B. playing; including

C. play; including

D. playing; include

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。

句意：在操场上有一些运动员正在玩，其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用：there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语..... 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介词形式，故填including。故选B。

【点评】从基础内容抓起，熟练掌握there be结构类型，理解介词使用的情况。

24．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.

— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.

A. will be; between

B. will be; both

C. will have; between

D. will have; both 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选A。

【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配

25．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there

B. there is

C. there was

D. there is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be 一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型．

二、动词被动语态

26．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?

—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.

A. made of; are made

B. made of; was made in

C. made from; was made in

D. made from; is made in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗？——是的，它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料，能看出原材料，由......制成的；be made from+原料，从成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在......制造的。clay，陶土，名词，此处表示制作陶器的一种原料，从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土，要用made from；由Jingdezhen，景德镇，地点名词，要用be made in，在哪里生产，要用一般过去时，主语it，第三人称单数，be要用was，故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。注意根据句意和语法结构，做出正确的选择。

27．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.

A. teach

B. will teach

C. are taught

D. will be taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，those children是动词teach（教）的受动者，需用被动语态，根据every morning，每天早上，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，those children，复数人称，因此be 动词用are，可知选C。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析。注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

28．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022，可知使用将来时，will do，冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

29． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.

A. Two thirds; are spent

B. Two thirds; is spent

C. Two third; are spent

D. Two third; is spent

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表

达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。

30．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.

A. was made to work

B. was made work

C. made to work

D. made work

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.

31．You another day to make your own decision.

A. gave

B. are giving

C. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。

32．—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?

—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.

A. is taken

B. takes

C. was taken

D. took

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——劳拉，照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，主语是照片，属于动作的承受者，用被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态，注意其用法和构成。

33．A new school _________ last year in my hometown.

A. set up

B. sets up

C. is set up

D. was set up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。set up创建，建立，安排，组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。

34．Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned

B. will clean

C. was cleaned

D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

35．Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.

A. be invited

B. were invited

C. will be invited

D. have been invited

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态，were done，故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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