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英语日常交流的常见问句

英语日常交流的常见问句
英语日常交流的常见问句

英语日常交流的常见问句!---相当实用---

语言是文化的载体。一旦会用另一种语言提问了,那就意味着你掌握了打开另一扇文化之门的钥匙。英语中基本的疑问词不外乎what, where, when, who, which, why和how 这么几个,下面这七十个句子,足以让你得到你最想要的。

一:关于What口语中最常用的问题:

1.What time is it?(几点了?) 2 . What are you doing?(你在干什么?)

4.What did you say?(你说什么?)

5. What do you think?(你认为怎样?)

5.What do you recommend?(你有何推荐的?)

6.What are you looking for?(你在找什么?)

7.What is this for?(这是用来做什么的?)

8.What would you like to drink?(你想喝什么?)

9.What do you call this in English?(这用英语怎么说?)

10.What school do you go to?(你在哪所学校就读?)

二:关于Where口语中最常用的问题:

1. Where are you from?(你从哪里来?)

2. Where is your company?(你们公司在哪?

3. Where is the restroom?(洗手间在哪?)

4. Where are you headed?(你去哪里?)

5. Where should I pay?(我该在哪里交钱?)

6. Where did you buy it?(你在哪买的?)

7. Where did you learn English?(你在哪学的英语?)

8. Where do you work?(您在哪里高就?)

9. Where would you like to go?(你想去哪里?)10. Where have you been?(你去哪了?)

三:关于Where口语中最常用的问题:

1. When did you come here?(你何时到的?)

2. When does the meeting start?(会议何时开始?)

3. When will you finish your work?(你何时做完?)

4. When is this due?(什么时候到期?)

5. When will the flight arrive?(飞机何时到港?)

6. When are you free?(你什么时候有空?)

7. When is your birthday?(你的生日是何时?)

8. When is he coming back?(他什么时候回来?)

9. When does the store open?(商店什么时候开门?)

10. When can I see you again?(我何时可以再见到你?)

四:关于Who口语中最常用的问题:

1.Who did that?(那是谁干的?)

2.Who is she?(她是谁?)

3.Who’s calling?(您是哪一位?)

4.Who do you think you are?(你以为你是谁?)

5.Who will take over his job?(谁来接管他的工作?)

6.Who does this belong to?(这是谁的?)

7.Who told you that?(谁告诉你的?)8.Who asked you?(谁问你了?)

9.Who are you looking for?(你在找谁?)

10.Who do you think you are talking to?(你以为你在跟谁说话?)

五:关于Which 口语中最常用的问题:

1.Which is yours?(哪一个是你的?)

2.Which hotel are you staying in?(您在哪个宾馆下榻?)

3.Which is better?(哪一个更好一点?)

4.Which city do you like best?(你最喜欢哪个城市?)

5.Which one should I buy?(我该买哪一个?)

6.Which train should I take?(我该坐哪趟火车?)

7.Which department do you work for?(你在哪个部门工作?)

8.Which restaurant do you recommend?(你推荐哪个饭店?)

9.Which number should I call?(我该打哪个电话?)

10.Which newspaper do you read?(你读哪家报纸?)

六:关于Why 口语中最常用的问题:

1. Why is that?(那是怎么回事?)

2. Why not?(为什么不呢?)

3. Why did you say that?(你为什么那么说?)

4. Why would you quit your job?(你为何要辞职?)

5. Why did you come to China?(你为要到中国来?)

6. Why do you study English?(你为何要学英语?)

7. Why are you so happy?(你怎么这么高兴?)8. Why are you late?(你为什么晚了?)

9. Why do you ask?(你问这个干什么?)

10. Why can’t you come?(你为什么来不了?)

七:关于how 口语中最常用的问题:

1. How are you?(你好吗?)

2. How can I help you?(我能帮你什么忙吗?)

3. How much is it?(这个多少钱?)

4. How long have you been in China?(你来中国多久了?)

5. How about having dinner with me?(跟我一起吃晚饭好吗?)

6. How do you like it?(你喜欢吗?)

7. How are you feeling?(你感觉怎么样?)

8. How many children do you have?(你有几个孩子?)

9. How was the meeting?(会议开得怎么样?)

10. How’s business?(生意怎么样?)

各位亲爱的学员:

欢迎来到第17单元的训练内容,语音是基本功,语法、词汇、句型是知识的累计。学口语最重要就是句型!这一课我为特意为大家准备了30个英语口语中最重要的超级句型,希望大家一定能早日实现用英语口语自由表达的时候!好下面让我们来开始学习这23个超级句型吧!

口语最重要的超级句型The most important sentence patterns

第一:表示想要做某事的超级句型:I want…

1.I want to speak English. 我想学说英语。

2.I want to buy something/do some shopping.我想去买点东西。

3.I want something to eat.我想吃点东西。

第二:表示请求的超级句型:Can you…

1.Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?

2.Can you show me around?你能带我走走吗?

3.Can you e-mail the report to me?你能不能用电子邮件把报告传给我?

第三:表示需要的超级句型:I need…

1.I need your help.我需要你的帮助。

2.I need more time.我需要一点时间。

3.I need to see you for a minute.我想见见你。

4.表示请求允许的超级句型:Let me…

1.Let me help you.让我来帮你。

2.Let me introduce myself.让我来做自己介绍。

3.Let me see it.让我看一下。

第四:表示自己意愿的超级句型:I hope…

1.I hope so.我希望如此。

2.I hope you will enjoy your stay here.我希望你在这里过得愉快。

3.I hope you can forgive me.我希望你能原谅我。

第五:表示不得不做某事的超级句型:Have to…

1.I have to work hard everyday.我不得不每天努力工作。

2.I have to check my schedule.我必须查一下我的行程表。

3.I have to finish my report today.我今天必须写完报告。

第六:表示主观感觉的超级句型:It sounds…

1.It sounds good to me.听起来不错。

2.It sounds like a good idea.像是个好主意。

3.It sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。

第七:表示“征求某人意见、看法”的超级句型:How about…

1.How about you?你呢?

2.How about your plan?你有何计划?

3.How about taking a walk?出去散散步怎么样?

第八:表示询问种类、形式的超级句型:What kind of …

1.What kind of food do you like best?你最喜欢吃什么?

2.What kind of work do you do?你从事什么工作?

3.What kind of sports do you play?你会什么运动项目?

第九:问意见的超级句型:What do you think of…

1.What do you think of Chinese food?你喜欢中国菜吗?

2.What do you think of his proposal?你觉得他的提议怎么样?

3.What do you think of my new hairstyle? 你觉得我的新发型如何?

第十:打算做某事的超级句型:I’m thinking about…

1.I’m thinking about going abroad.我打算出国。

2.I’m thinking about changing my job.我打算换个工作。

3.I’m thinking about what you said.我在考虑你说的话。

第十一:表示道歉的超级句型:I’m sorry (that)…对不起……

1. I’m sorry I can’t come. 对不起,我来不了了。

2. I’m sorry I can’t help you. 对不起,我帮不了你。

3. I’m sorry I overslept. 对不起,我睡过头了。

第十二:表示需求对方一致意见的超级句型:Isn’t it…? 难道不是……吗?1.Isn’t it a lovely place? 这难道不是一个好地方吗?

2.Isn’t it pleasant weather? 这难道不是个好天气吗?

3.Isn’t it a coincidence? 这难道不是一个巧合吗?

第十三:表示委婉的拒绝或回答的超级句型:I’m afraid…恐怕……

1 I’m afraid you’re wrong. 恐怕是你错了。

2 I’m afraid I can’t do this for you. 恐怕我帮不了你。

3. I’m afraid there’s no hope. 恐怕没希望了。

4. I’m afraid I can’t do this for you. 恐怕我帮不了你。

第十四:表示建议某人不要做某事的超级句型:Don’t …不要……

1 Don’t mention it. 别客气。/别提了。

2 Don’t trick me. 别骗我。/别捉弄我。

3 Don’t waste my time. 不要浪费我的时间。

4 Don’t get me wrong. 不要误解我。

5 Don’t miss the boat. 不要坐失良机。

6 Don’t take any chances. 不要心存侥幸。/不要冒险。

第十五:我可以做什么的超级句型:May I …? 我可以……吗?

1. May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

2. May I use your bathroom? 我可以用一下你的洗手间吗?

3. May I ask you a question? 我能问你一个问题吗?

4. May I ask you something? 我可以问你一件事吗?

各位亲爱的学员:

欢迎来到第17单元的训练内容,语音是基本功,语法、词汇、句型是知识的累计。学口语最重要就是句型!这一课我为特意为大家准备了30个英语口语中最重要的超级句型,希望大家一定能早日实现用英语口语自由表达的时候!好下面让我们来开始学习这30个超级句型吧!

第十六:建议某人做某事的超级句型:Why don’t you…? 为何不……呢?

1. Why don’t you try? 为何不试一试呢?

2. Why don’t you do as I do? 为何不学着我做呢?

3. Why don’t you listen to me? 为何不听我说呢?

4. Why don’t you learn Chinese? 为何不学中文呢?

5. Why don’t you cooperate with me? 为何不跟我合作呢?

6. Why don’t you work with me? 为何不跟我一起工作呢?

7. Why don’t you join the English club? 为何不参加英语俱乐部呢?

第十七:向某人需求建议的超级句型:Why don’t you…? 为何不……呢?

超级句型:How can I…? 我怎么能够……?

1. How can I do this? 我怎么能做这个呢?

2. How can I afford it? 我怎么能够负担得起呢?

3. How can I forget it? 我怎么能够忘记呢?

4. How can I accept it? 我怎么能够接受呢?

5. How can I marry him? 我怎么能够嫁给他呢?

第十八:提醒某人做某事情的超级句型:Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事

1. Don’t forget to tell him. 别忘了告诉他。

2. Don’t forget to take your ID card. 别忘了带身份证。

3. Don’t forget to give me a call when you arrive. 到了时别忘了给我打电话。

第十九:表达两件事物比较更喜欢某物的超级句型::Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事

超级句型:I prefer sth. to sth. 比起……,我更喜欢……

1. I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

2. I prefer swimming to running. 与跑步相比,我更喜欢游泳。

3. I prefer winter to summer. 比起夏天,我更喜欢冬天。

第二十:向某人承诺的超级句型:超级句型:I promise…我保证……

1. I promise I won’t do anything stupid. 我保证不会做任何愚蠢的事。

2. I promise I’ll never lie again. 我保证不再说谎。

3. I promise to pay you back. 我保证还你钱。

第二十一:表达不能支付某物的超级句型:I can’t afford to do sth. 我没钱做某事。

1. I can’t afford to live in a big city. 我没钱住大城市。

2. I can’t afford to travel abroad. 我没钱出国旅游。

3. I can’t afford to buy a house. 我买不起房子。

第二十二:表达非常想做某事情的超级句型:I’m dying to do sth. 我非常想……/我渴望……

1. I’m dying to hear your news. 我渴望听到你的消息。

2. I’m dying to speak good English. 我渴望说一口流利的英语。

3. I’m dying to take a vacation. 我渴望去度假。

第二十三:表达某事情做了有多久的超级句型:

How long have you been doing sth.? 你做某事多久了?

1. How long have you been working here? 你在这里工作多久了?

2. How long have you been staying in China? 你在中国呆了多久了?

3. How long have you been waiting? 你等了多久了?

第二十四:表达更确认某事或某人想法的超级句型:Are you sure (that)…? 你确定……吗?

1. Are you sure you know how to get there? 你真的知道怎样去那里吗?

2. Are you sure you can manage it yourself? 你确定你自己能行吗?

3. Are you sure you really love her? 你确定自己真的爱她吗?

第二十五:表达某人对某事或某人是否了解的超级句型:Do you know …你知道……吗?

1. Do you know who she is? 你知道她是谁吗?

2. Do you know what to do? 你知道怎么做吗?

3. Do you know his background? 你知道他的背景吗?

4. Do you know anything about America? 你了解美国的情况吗?

5. Do you know how old he is? 你知道他多大了吗?

第二十六:表达让对方说某事的超级句型:T ell me about …给我讲讲……

1. Tell me about your country. 跟我谈谈你的国家吧!

2. Tell me about your experience as a CEO. 跟我讲讲你做首席执行官的经历。

3. Tell me about how you learned to speak such good English.

跟我讲讲你到底是如何把英语说得这么好的。

4. Tell me about your trip to China. 给我讲讲你的中国之旅。

5. Tell me about your business. 给我谈谈你的生意。

第二十七:表达让对方帮助的超级句型:Can you help me with sth.? 你能帮我做……吗?

1. Can you help me with my homework? 你能帮我做家庭作业吗?

2. Can you help me with my bags, please? 你能帮我提袋子吗?

3. Can you help me with the directions? 你能帮我读一下这些说明书吗?

4. Can you help me with sth.? 你能帮我一个忙吗?

5. Can you help me with a problem? 你能帮我解决一个问题吗?

第二十八:表达自己对某人某物的超级句型:In my opinion, …在我看来,……

1 In my opinion, she is a very capable woman. 在我看来,她是一个很有能力的女人。

2 In my opinion, we should be more careful. 在我看来,我们应该更仔细一些。

3 In my opinion, English is easy. 在我看来,英语很简单。

4 In my opinion, he is an excellent teacher. 在我看来,他是个很棒的老师。

第二十九:寻求对方对某事或某人的超级句型:Are you satisfied with sth.? 你对……满意吗?

1. Are you satisfied with your new job? 你对你的新工作满意吗?

2. Are you satisfied with your marriage? 你对你的婚姻满意吗?

3. Are you satisfied with your progress in English? 对你英语的进步满意吗?

4. Are you satisfied with the results? 你对结果满意吗?

5. Are you satisfied with your life? 你对你的生活满意吗?

第三十:寻求对方是否愿意做某事的超级句型:Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗?

1. Would you like to get together this weekend? 你愿意这个周末聚一聚吗?

2. Would you like to see a movie tonight? 你愿意今晚去看电影吗?

3. Would you like to try some Beijing duck? 你要不要尝尝北京烤鸭?

4. Would you like to know how to improve your English? 想知道如何改进你的英语吗?

5. Would you like to meet my family? 你想见见我的家人吗?

第三十一:询问对方是否需要某帮助的超级句型:Would you like some…? 要不要来点……?

1. Would you like some water? 要不要来点水?

2. Would you like some more time? 要不要多一点时间?

3. Would you like some advice? 你需要建议吗?

4. Would you like some help? 你需要帮助吗?

5. Would you like something to drink? 要不要来点喝的?

第三十二:表达对某事或某人感到厌倦的超级句型:I’m tired of …我讨厌……

1. I’m tired of studying all the time. 我讨厌总是在学习。

2. I’m tired of your excuses. 我讨厌你的借口。

3. I’m tired of doing the same thing all the time. 我讨厌一直在做同样的事情。

4. I’m tired of looking at your face. 我讨厌看到你的脸。

5. I’m tired of her complaining. 我讨厌她总是抱怨。

一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。

那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:

“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和NO!”

二、一般疑问句的结构

一般疑问句有两个家族。

第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:

be + 主语+ 其它部分?

情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分?

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be 或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。

Eg1. 问句:Is this your English book?

肯答:Yes,it is.

否答:No,it isn`t.

Eg2. 问句:Are these your English books?

肯答:Yes,they are.

否答:No,they aren’t.

Eg3. 问句:Can you speak English?

肯答:Yes,I can.

否答:No,I can’t.

注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。

另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:

助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它?

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。

Eg4. 问句:Do your parents like English?

肯答:Yes,they do.

否答:No,they don’t.

三、一般疑问句的回答

正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes 起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。

Eg5. 问句:Can you speak English?

肯答:Certainly \ Of course.

否答:Sorry, I can’t.

四、一般疑问句的语调

朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。

五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句?

根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。

1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子

秘诀:一调二改三问号

一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;

二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:

Eg6. I am an English teacher. →Are you an English teacher?

Eg7. We can speak English fluently. →Can you speak English fluently?

2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子

秘诀:一加二改三问号

一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;

二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。

Eg8. We read English every morning. →Do you read English every morning?

Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →

Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?

特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

3、加强记忆口诀:

“肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;

谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。”

六、“some”还是“any”?

在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时,应该用some.

Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?

Eg11. Do you have any children?

Eg12. May I have some fish?

Eg13. Would you like some tea?

Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?

Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you?

Eg16. Why not have some bread?

Eg17. How about some orange juice?

七、一般疑问句的四类句型

【句型一】Be + 主语+ …?

Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?

Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗?

Was he here a moment ago? 他刚才在这儿吗?

【用法说明】在含有连系动词be的将来时(shall / will + be) 或完成时态(have / has + been) 的句子,改为一般疑问句时,只需将shall / will 或have / has提到句首。如:Will they be at home tonight? 他们今晚在家吗?

Has he been to New York? 他去过纽约吗?

【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主语+ 谓语+…?

Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

Did he pass the exam? 他通过了这次考试吗?

Does she have a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?

【用法说明】助动词do 要随人称和时态而变化。在一般现在时中,除第三人称单数用does 外,其他人称用do。而在一般过去时中,任何人称都用did。同时,还应注意把原陈述句的行为动词改为动词原形。

【句型三】情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…?

Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?

Dare you swim in the lake? 你敢在这个湖里游泳吗?

May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

【用法说明】有的情态动词(如need, dare) 既可作情态动词,也可作行为动词,因此它们的一般疑问句有两种形式。如:

Need you go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗?(情态动词)

Do you need to go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗?(行为动词)

【句型四】Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词+…?

Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?

Has he finished his homework? 他完成了家庭作业吗?

【用法说明】本句型是现在完成时的一般疑问句句型。have / has 在此作助动词,没有实际意义。另外,在美国英语中,无论have 表示“有”或用作行为动词,其一般疑问句都要借助于助动词do 的适当形式。而在英国英语中,只有当have 作行为动词时,其一般疑问句才要作助动词do 的适当形式。如

Has she got a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?(英国英语)

Does she have a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?(美国英语)

Did you have a pleasant time? 你过得快乐吗?

特殊疑问句

形式

以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。可先分为3种:疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what (which,whose)+名词

特殊疑问句有两种语序

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。

如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖

注意

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is).Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute.

2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

特殊疑问词

Who谁——Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Where在哪里Which哪一个What什么( What time什么时间What colour什么颜色)How怎么样(How m any多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格},多少(对不可数名词进行提问)How long多长How often多少次How big多大How heavy多重{重量}How far 多远{路程}

选择疑问句

选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。

一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础,只是在语调上有所区别。

例如:这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。

例如:Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a `beer?你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?这种语调上的特征往往是区别选择疑问句和一般疑问句的重要标志。

试比较:Shall we leave at six or `seven?我们是 6 点动身还是7点动身?Shall we leave at six or seven?我们在6,7点钟动身好吗?

上述第一例是选择疑问句,其答案只能是两者之一。

We shall leave at six/seven.我们将在6点/7点动身。

上述第二例是一般疑问句,它的答案只是yes/no,而且并不肯定是6点或7点,甚至可能既不是6点,也不是7点:

Yes,we shall leave at six or seven.是的,我们将在6,7点钟动身。No.We must leave earlier.不。我们必须早点动身。

另一种选择疑问句是以特殊疑问句的结构形式为基础的,也是在语调上有所区别。例如:Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ? The tall one. 在选择疑问句中的冠词用法。Is she a housewife or a nurse?(她是一个家庭主妇还是护士?)其中,or后的不定冠词a/an 不能省略。

反义疑问句

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

句型解释

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯They work hard, don’t they? 主语

一般词语

附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格。

不定代词

当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.

(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they

(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.

(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.

(5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

特殊句型

否定意义的词

否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:He looks unhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如:There will be less pollution, won't there?

表示主语主观意愿的词

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:I don'tbelieve that he can translate this book, can he? Wedon'timagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Y es, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如:Y our sister supposes she

needs no help, doesn't she? Y ou thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

had better或have

陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:Y ou’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:-He has two sisters,doesn't he? -He doesn't have any sisters,doeshe?

祈使句

当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:1)一般情况下用will you 或won't you。 e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won't you? 2)以Let's开头的祈使句,疑问句用shall we;以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句,问句用will you。 e.g. Let's go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,will you? 3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或can you 。 e.g. Don't make much noise,will/can you?

There be句型

There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词+ there

There are some apples in the basket, aren't there? There isn't any milk left, is there?

must

.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must. Y ou mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't. They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be good at English,isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?Y ou must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?

回答

反意疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,回答翻译相反,回答要按事实。如:They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Y es, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 对,他们工作不努力

肯定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Y es, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。” "He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。” 此时,"Y es"即不,对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。

否定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Y es, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。” "He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,"Y es"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定。

回答反意疑问句的原则

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你Y ou are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你Y ou aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Y es, I’m not. 也不能回答成Y es, I am. “It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?” “It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Y es,it is."否定为“No,it isn't." 由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。

重点归纳

快速记忆表

陈述部分的谓语疑问部分

I aren't I/are I

no,nothing,nobody,never,

肯定含义

few, seldom, hardly,

rarely, little等否定含义的词

ought to(肯定的)shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语had better + v.hadn't you

would rather + v. wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

must 根据实际情况而定

感叹句be +主语

指示代词或不定代词

everything,that,

nothing,this

主语用it

并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句

主从复合句

根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,

suppose,imagine等引导

与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,

nobody,no one

复数they, 单数he

情态动词dare或need need/needn't (dare/daren't ) +主语

dare, need 为实义动词do/don't +主语省去主语的祈使句will/won't you?Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)

否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式

英语日常交际用语大全

英语日常交际用语大全 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- 很好完成了和对你的祝贺。 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - 非常的。 - Thanks very much. 2.- 我希望你意志成功在每件事物中。 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. - 我也是。 - So do I. 3.- 我希望你成功。 3.- I wish you success. - 你。 - Thank you. 4.- 我们向你问好希望。 4.- We send you our best wishes. - 非常你。 - Thank you very much. 5.- 新年快乐! 5.- Happy new year ! - 新年快乐! (对你的一样.) - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- 一圣诞快乐对你。 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - 你。 - Thank you. 7.- 我希望你将会有善行时间。 7.- I hope you'll have a good time. - 你。 - Thank you. 8.- 生日快乐! 8.- Happy birthday! - 你。 - Thank you. 二, 邀請和应答(邀请和反应)(Invitations and responses) 1.- 你会喜欢到达宴会吗? 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - 哦是的,你。 - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。2.- I hope you can come to the dance next - 对不起,但是我不能。 - I'm sorry, but I can't. 3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗? 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - 当然。我将高兴到。 Of course. I'll be glad to. 4.- 你能到达我们的英国人晚上吗? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - 是的,你。 - Yes, thank you. 5.- 你会请给予我们一谈话在英国人身上学问? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - 好。当? OK. When? 6.- 你和你的朋友一定过来我的房子而且见到 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes。 - 好。非常你。 - OK. Thank you very much. 三, 表示同意和不同意(达成共识和不合)(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1. - 我想商店是关闭在这次日子。 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - 不, 我认为它是公开。 - No, I think it's open. 2. - 我想外国语比科学更有趣。 2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学 - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3. - 我认为我将改为看一本书。 3. - I think I shall read a book instead. - 善行主意。那是加比较好的超过看一架坏的电视 - Good idea. That's much better than

商务英语交际常用口语集合

课题一·商务英语交谈常见的几种情况 1. Greeting message 祝福 Hope you have a good trip back. 祝旅途愉快。 How are you? 你好吗? How is the project going on? 项目进行顺利吗? 2. Initiate a meeting 发起会议 I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben. 我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下,你和Ben有没有空? I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A. 今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。 We'd like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. same time. 十月三十号(周三),老时间,开会。 I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project. 我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。 3. Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议 Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me knows. 如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。 Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule. 谢谢你,希望能听到更多你对评估和日程计划的建议。 Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon. 期待您的反馈建议! What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed? 你对计划方面有什么想法?下一步我们应该怎么做? What do you think about this? 这个你怎么想? Feel free to give your comments. 请随意提出您的建议。 Any question, please don't hesitate to let me know. 有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。 Any question, please let me know. 有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。 Please contact me if you have any questions. 有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。Please let me know if you have any question on this. 有任何问题,欢迎和我联系。 Your comments and suggestions are welcome! 欢迎您的评论和建议! Please let me know what you think? 欢迎您的评论和建议! Do you have any idea about this? 对于这个您有什么建议吗? It would be nice if you could provide a bit more information on the user's behavior. 您若是能够就用户行为方面提供更多的信息就太感激了! At your convenience, I would really appreciate you looking into this matter/issue. 如果可以,我希望你能负责这件事情。

英语中常见的问句回答

姓名、年龄等 1.What’s your name? What’s your English name? 2.How old are you ? 3.What grade/class are you in? 4.Where are you from? Where do you come from? 5.Are you from Zhangdian ? 6.What school are you from? 7.How are you? 8.What’s your English teacher’s name? How long have you learned English? 9.What’s your father’s name? 10.How many people are there in your family? 11.Which do you prefer singing or dancing? 12.Do you often go to the zoo? 13. Which do you prefer monkeys o r elephants? 14. Which do you like best, blue, green or purple? 15. Do you like your mother? 16.How old is your father/mother? 17.Can you play the piano? 18.What’s your favorite food? 19.What’s your favorite color? 20.Can you play the violin? 21.Which do you prefer, your English teacher or Chinese teacher? 22.Can you play football? 23.Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? 24.Do you like your school? Why? 25.Which do you prefer ,cartoons or news? 26.How many bananas are there in the picture? 27.What color are they? 天气、时间等 1.What day is today? Today is Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday. 2. What’s the weather today? It’s sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/ windy. 3. What time do you often get up? 4. What time do you have breakfast/lunch?

常用英语语法-日常

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常用英语交际:问路指路常用语

常用英语交际:问路指路常用语 Can I help you? Could I help you? 我能帮你吗? Do you need any help? 需要协助吗? What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?我能够为你做点什么? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? How can I go to Wal Mart. 怎么才能到沃尔玛? Where is the nearest Wal Mart? 距这里最近的沃尔玛在什么地方? You can take No.10 bus. 你能够坐10路公交车. Turn left/right. 左/右转. Go straight. 直走. You can get on here and change [ ] at International [ ]Trade Center. 从这儿上车,在国贸转车. It’s on your left/right. 在你的左/右边. It’s up the road. 顺着这条路走. Please follow me. 请跟我走. Go down this street for a while until you hit the first traffic light. 沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到第一个红绿灯. It’s on the second floor. 在二楼. This way, please. 请这边走. Show the Way 指路

Dialogue 1 A: Excuse me, could you tell where the post office is? B: Sure, if you go down this road and turn left at the second intersection [ ], you’ll see it on your right-hand side. A: Thank you so much for your assistance [ ]. B:You’re welcome. A:打扰,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗? B:好的,你沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转,你能够看到它在你的右手边. A:非常感谢你的协助. B:不客气. Dialogue 2 A:Excuse me. I’m looking for the Railway Station. B:Railway Station… let me see. It’s on the corner of Bridge Street. A: Shall I take a bus? B: Sure. Walk to the corner and take No.11. Get off at the fifth stop. The Railway Station is on a short walk from there. A: Thanks a lot. B: Welcome. A:打扰,我要去火车站.

日常英语口语对话-习惯语

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常用问句

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英语口语常用日常交际用语 Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的! All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? Are you married? 你结婚了吗? Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗? Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗? Can I help? 要我帮忙吗? Can I take a message? 要我传话吗? Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗? Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗? Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗?Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗?Can you make it? 你能来吗? Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗? Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进,别客户。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗? Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗?Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗? Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗? Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗? Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗? Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗? Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗? Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗? Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗? Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗? Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗? Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗? Dont be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。 Dont give up. 别放弃。 Dont jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。

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May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 六、季节(seasons) spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 七、方位(directions) south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 八、患病(illness) have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 九、数词(numbers) ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 22

小学英语常见的16种问句

小学英语常见的16 种问句 1、问名、年龄。 1, - What' s your name-?---你叫什么名字? 一My name is _________.---- 我叫.... 。 2, How old are you? --- 你几岁了? --- I'm 12--.--我十二岁。 2、问颜色。 1, - What colour is it? --- 它是什么颜色的? --- It ' s yellow and white--.-- 黄白相间。 2, - What colour are they? --- 它们是什么颜色的? --- They' re green--.--绿色的。 3, 问数量或价钱。 1, - How many kites can you see? --- 你可以看见几只风筝? --- I can see 12. --- 我可以看见十二只风筝。 2, - How many crayons do you have? ---- 你有多少支彩笔? --- I have 16. --- 我有十六支。 3, - How many people are there in your family? --- 你家有几口人? --- Three. --- 三口人。 4, - How much is this dress? --- 这条连衣裙多少钱? --- It ' s nine-ntyine yuan. -- 九十九元。 5, - How much are these apples? ---- 这些苹果多少钱? --- They ' re thirt-yfive yuan. - 三十五元。 4、问时间或日期。 1, - What time is it now? -- 现在几点钟? ----It ' S nine o ' CloCk.. It ' S time for Eng九点Gla该S上英语课了。 (----It ' S eight o ' clock. It ' S time (go-八点d.该上床睡觉了。) 2, - What day iS it today? ---- 今天星期几? --- It ' S Monda-y--.-星期一。 ( What do we have on MondayS? (----- 我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chi nese, En glish, math ----语文)英语、数学 .... ) 3, - When iS your birthday? - 你的生日是什么时候? --- It ' S October 1St, our National Day--.--十月一日,国庆节。 4, When do you do morning exerciSeS? 你们什么时候做早锻炼? I uSually do morning exerciSeS at 8:30. 我们通常8:30 做早锻炼。 5, 问方位或地方。 1, -- Where iS my toy car? --- 我的玩具汽车在哪儿? --- It ' S here, under the cha-i-r-.- 在这儿,在椅子下面。 2, -- Where iS the canteen? -- 餐厅在哪儿?

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