河南师范大学831英语写作与翻译

2018年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

科目代码与名称：831英语写作与翻译

适用专业或方向：外国语言文学、学科教学（英语）妥

考试时间：3小时满分：150分试题编号：A卷（必须在答题纸上答题，在试卷上答题无效，答题纸可向监考老师索要）

I.Term Explanation.(10%)

Please Explain the Following Two Terms in English.

a)Foreignization(5%)

b)Functional equivalence(5%)

II.English-Chinese Translation(40%)

Translate the Underlined Parts into Chinese.

Cross-racial hostility is the stepchild of racism.The dynamics of cross-racial hostility are created by the imbalances on treatment between racially oppressed people based on exaggerated differences among us.Each group has its unique history of discrimination,racial violence,and institutionalized prejudice.Historically、each group''served''a particular role in meeting the socioeconomic needs of white America. For example,during western expansion in the1800s,while the debate over versus slave state raged,thousands of Chinese men were brought in to work the mines and railroads.The Chinese were not slaves but they were not fi~ee.The Chinese were also subject to lynching and other forms of violence f?om whites because of their race. After working the mines and railroads,the Chinese were barred f?om the trades and all but domestic employment.For the most part they were left to support their own through family-owned https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c814239800.html,undries,and restaurants in Chinatown ghettoes.The

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same,yet not the same.Different,yet not different.

Where differences among white people tend to be evened out by white privilege, differences among people of color arc blown out of proportion with personal jealousies and betrayal,encouraged by whites.The difference between the house nigger and the field nigger is a classic example of how differential/Dreferential treatment split and divided us.Both were slaves for lifb,but one was treated conspicuously better than the other.For examDle,"the light-skinned blacks,usually the offspring of white men and black women,were typically given the Dreferred work inside the master's home、while darker-skinned blacks were relegated to field work."There ws no guranttee this exemption would continue什om one day to the next. The house nigger's situation was always precarious.Their"privileges''and"status" could be taken away fbr any or no reason.In the daily ruthless li能and death struggle, the desire for preferential treatment often overshadowed fbelings of hatred for the master and replaced it with jealous hatred for each other.

III.Chinese-English Translation(40%)

Translate the Following Chinese Passage into English.

文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族伟大复兴。要坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，激发全民族文化创新创造活力，建设社会主义文化强国。中国特色社会主义文化，源自于中华民族五千多年文明历史所孕育的中华优秀传统文化，熔铸于党领导人民在革命、建设、改革中创造的革命文化和社会主义先进文化，植根于中国特色社会主义伟大实践。发展中国特色社会主义文化，要坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务，坚持百花齐放、百家争鸣，坚持创造性转化、创新性发展，不断铸就中华文化新辉煌。

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IV English Writing Section A(20%)

You live in a room in college which you share with another three students.You find it very difficult to work there because one of your roommates always has friends visiting.He/she has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.Write a letter to the Accommodation Office at the college and:1)ask for a new room next term;2)you would prefer a single room;3)explain your reasons. Please don't sign your name at the end of your letter,using"Li Lei"instead.

You need to write you letter with200words.

V.English Writing Section B(40%)

Recently,teachers at Beijing RYB(Red-Yellow-Blue)Education Kindergarten are accused of giving the children injections and medications without the consent of the parents.If such illegal deeds are confirmed,they should not only be strongly condemned but also dealt with according to law.Many people are swarming to comment on social media,calling ibr harsh punishment tor the"ugly"actions.At the same time,some people call for an early end to this event.They argue that teachers are often overstressed because of their hard work and the pressure the society imposed on them.Society's zero-tolerance for any misconduct by teachers may bring unexpected social by-products.The latest kindergarten case shouldn't spiral into a trust crisis for teachers,especially the kindergarten teachers.

You are required to write a composition entitled"Kindergarten'scandal' should/shouldn't be a trust crisis for'gardeners'"with no less than400words.

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