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2015年9月英语中级口译(笔试)真题及答案解析

2015年9月英语中级口译(笔试)真题及答案解析
2015年9月英语中级口译(笔试)真题及答案解析

2015年9月英语中级口译(笔试)真题及答案解析

(1~20/共20题)SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.

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Americans today have different eating habits than they had in the past. There is a wide__1__ of food available. They have a broader knowledge of nutrition, so they buy more__2__ than ever before. At the same time, Americans purchase increasing quantities of sweets, snacks, and sodas.

Statistics show that__3__ determines the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. They now include__4__ people who live alone, single parents and children, and double-income families. These changing lifestyles __5__the increasing number of people who must__6__ or sometimes skip them altogether. Many Americans__7__ than ever before to spend preparing food. Partly as a consequence of this limited time,__8__ of all American homes now have microwave ovens. Moreover, Americans__9__ nearly four times a week on the average.

It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food__10__. The United States Department of Agriculture and__11__ compile sales statistics and keep accurate records. This information tells us not only what people are eating, but also about the changes in __12__. Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is __13__ an American favorite. Instead, chicken, turkey, and fish have become __14__. Sales of these foods have greatly increased __15__. This is probably a result of the awareness of the dangers of eating food that__16__ high levels of cholesterol, or animal fat.

According to a recent survey, Americans also change their__17__ to meet the needs of different situations. They have __18__ about which foods will increase their athletic ability, help them__19__ , or make them alert for business meetings. Americans′__20__, along with their changing tastes and needs, leads them to consume a wide variety of foods.

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(21~25/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension

Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第21题

A.My father objected because I have no firm idea of what I′m going to do.

B.My father never has any good ideas about what I′m going to do.

C.My father had no idea what my plan was.

D.I don′t know what my father didn′t like about my plan.

第22题

A.The bus was 45 minutes late.

B.The bus arrived at 8:45 as scheduled.

C.The bus wasn′t late according to the schedule.

D.The bus didn′t arrive at 8:45.

第23题

A.Tom thinks it unnecessary to get a car.

B.Tom can′t afford a car because the price is high.

C.Tom is soon going to buy a car.

D.Tom must have a car whatever the price.

第24题

A.My parents were very hard on me when I was young.

B.My parents did not ask me where I went after dark.

C.I never stayed out until ten o′clock at night.

D.I wanted my parents to give me a lot of free time.

第25题

A.It is not convenient to schedule the class as soon as possible.

B.The class time will be made available to the majority.

C.The schedule is not convenient for the majority.

D.The schedule will be made known to the majority.

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(26~30/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension

Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will

be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第26题

A.She will take the subway with her friend.

B.She′d rather take the subway than get a ride.

C.She is grateful to get a ride with her friend.

D.She has plenty of time to walk to the subway station.

第27题

A.She′s old enough to look after herself.

B.She never leaves her room in a mess.

C.She wants to be better-looking.

D.She′s a teenager who′s often late for school.

第28题

A.I want the proposals to be original.

B.I′d rather that the proposals had been put in writing.

C.I don′t like to see their proposals in black and white.

D.I don′t want them to make any trouble in their proposals.

第29题

A.He didn′t quite catch what the professor said about the final exam.

B.He wants the teaching assistant to speak a little bit louder.

C.He didn′t hear clearly and wanted to change his seat to the front.

D.He wants the professor to collect the final exam papers.

第30题

A.People who′re married young have a greater probability of getting a divorce.

B.People who′re married late are more likely to get a divorce.

C.Statistics show that it is not likely for older people to get married.

D.Statistics show that not many people choose to have an early marriage.

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(31~34/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第31题

A.Customer and salesperson.

B.Caller and operator.

C.Customer and bank clerk.

D.Customer and information desk clerk.

第32题

A.He wants to open an account.

B.He wants to know where to use 24-hour service.

C.He wants to know how to use phone banking.

D.He wants to know what he can do with his account.

第33题

A.Pay bills.

B.Check the balance.

C.Transfer money.

D.Trade stocks and bonds

第34题

A.9 to 5 every day.

B.24 hours a day.

C.24 hours on weekdays.

D.When the automated machine fails to work.

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(35~38/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第35题

A.Because they are quite popular today.

B.Because they are important in people′s life.

C.Because people often discuss these sites.

D.Because they help people meet and discuss things.

第36题

A.It′s popular in South Korea.

B.It′s especially loved in Brazil

C.Its users are mostly teenagers.

D.Its users are mainly college age people.

第37题

A.They set up their own sites.

B.They learned how to use HTML.

C.They used the Internet mainly for resources.

D.They spread information to users.

第38题

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c814376061.html,ers′ regular communication.

B.The development of IT technology.

C.Relying on users to create content.

D.Asking users to build the web.

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(39~42/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第39题

A.She knows for sure George can work with Anne.

B.She wants to discuss the new marketing strategy with George.

C.She doesn′t want to change the product image.

D.She is going to work with George instead of Anne.

第40题

A.Raising quality.

B.Lowering price.

C.Restructuring ideas.

D.Expanding market share.

第41题

A.Improving branding.

B.Keeping good quality.

C.Marketing strategy.

D.Changing target audience.

第42题

A.She has the afternoon off

B.She has a prior appointment.

C.She disagrees with George′s idea.

D.She has to travel in the afternoon.

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(43~46/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第43题

A.2006.

B.2014.

C.8 years ago.

D.50 years ago.

第44题

A.Questions about women′s positive personalities.

B.Questions on women′s beliefs about the future.

C.Questions relating women′s hopes and expectations.

D.Questions concerning women′s health condition.

第45题

A.Negative emotions lead to bad health.

B.Happy individuals always live a longer life.

C.Optimism actually affects a person′s physical health.

D.There are links between optimistic feelings and longer life.

第46题

A.They are more likely to smoke cigarettes.

B.They are more likely not to do any exercise.

C.They are 23 percent more likely to die of cancer

D.They are more likely to have high blood pressure or diabetes.

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(47~50/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第47题

A.Her educational background.

B.Her career development.

C.Her work experience.

D.Her current job at the Wildlife Fund.

第48题

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five

D.Seven.

第49题

A.A copy writer.

B.A computer programmer.

C.An editor.

D.A researcher.

第50题

A.The woman graduated from Brown University in journalism.

B.The new position involves a lot of travel.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c814376061.html,puter skills are not important for the new position.

D.The new position is based in Seattle.

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(51~55/共7题)C: Listening Translation

Sectence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第51题

______

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________

第53题

_________

第54题

_________

第55题

Parking the car and tipping the waiter would come to an additional $ 10.

55. _________

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(56~57/共7题)C: Listening Translation

Sectence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第56题

_________

第57题

_________

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(58~62/共30题)Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

We hold certain professions to a higher standard when it comes to the mental health of their workers, and for good reason. Doctors, police officers and pilots, for instance, have jobs that put others′safety in their hands. So as evidence mounted about the psychological condition of Andreas Lubitz, co-pilot in the March 24 Germanwings plane crash, it raised important questions about how to safeguard against such tragedies.

Lufthansa, the parent company of Germanwings, says Lubitz had informed the airline of a "serious depressive episode" in 2009, back when he was training to be a pilot. Investigators say

Lubitz′s record also indicated "suicidal tendencies. " While it′s not clear why Lubitz apparently drove the plane into a mountainside in the French Alps, his case puts a spotlight on the imperfect system for screening—and supporting—pilots who are depressed or suffer from other psychological conditions.

In the U. S. , commercial pilots over 40 must submit to a physical and mental evaluation every six months; before age 40 it′s once a year. Physical health is easier to quantify than mental wellness, however. "You somehow try to see if the pilot is well, and it′s not the easiest thing," says Dr. Alpo Vuorio, a physician at the Mehilainen Airport Health Center in Finland who has studied depression and suicide in pilots.

Most airlines have psychological-support programs for their crews; it′s a matter of persuading pilots to take advantage of them. "It′s a macho thing. You don′t want to admit you need help," says Scott Shappell, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautics University and a former pilot. That may be why, according to one psychiatrist who evaluates pilots for the U. S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), only about half of the pilots who experience depression report their symptoms. "It′s one of the most difficult things in aviation medicine," says Vuorio.

Experts say the vast majority of depressed people pose no harm to themselves or others, and most can be successfully treated—but stigma remains. Until 2010, the FAA had a ban on antidepressant use, making it an automatic disqualifier for pilots. After studies convinced officials such drugs don′t compromise pilots′ alertness or mental faculties, the FAA changed its position.

The FAA and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) require commercial pilots to self-report any medical or mental-health issues, along with a list of recent doctor visits and any medications they′re taking. Still, not all pilots do. "Pilots know if they self-report, it will be a black mark" on their record, says Shappell. Any pilot reporting depression for the first time is automatically grounded before being re-evaluated and cleared to fly.

第58题

According to the passage, some professional people like ______ have jobs that put others′ safety in their hands.

A.doctors, police officers and investigators

B.psychiatrists, police officers and experts

C.physicians, policemen and pilots

D.doctors, policemen and professors

第59题

It can be concluded from the passage that Andreas Lubitz______.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c814376061.html,rmed investigators of a "serious depressive episode" in 2009

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c814376061.html,mitted suicide by driving the plane into a mountainside

C.studied depression and suicide at the Mehilainen Airport Health Center

D.evaluated pilots for the U. S. Federal Aviation Administration

第60题

In the United States, commercial pilots are evaluated for mental and physical health at least

A.every four months

B.every other year

C.once a year

D.twice a year

第61题

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The March 24 Germanwings plane crash was a great shock.

B.Investigators say Lubitz′s record indicated "suicidal tendencies. "

C.The FAA requires pilots to self-report any medical or mental-health issues.

D.Most crews welcome the airlines′ psychological-support programs.

第62题

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Depression in the Flight Deck

B.Perfect Systems for Screening Pilots

C.Physical-support Programs for Pilots

D.Depressed People Posing No Harm to Others

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(63~67/共30题)Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

School′s out, and that means a slew of pricey summer activities for kids: beach trips, movie tickets and snacks, theme park visits, birthday parties and more. But this is the season to say no to incessant requests for mad money. Encourage your teen to get a part-time job instead—not only will he or she have enough cash to cover expenses, but part-time work looks great on college applications and provides great real-world experience. Plus, it′s important for your kids to learn how to manage their money sooner in life rather than later. Here are some top part-time summer jobs that don′t involve babysitting or mowing the lawn.

Take Online Surveys and Write Reviews

Companies are eager for consumer feedback—and they′re willing to pay! On sites like Swagbucks and MySurvey members complete simple tasks like taking surveys, writing reviews and watching videos to redeem rewards that can be cashed out or loaded onto a gift card. Teens can even preview up-and-coming music as reviewers on Slice the Pie. Note: Most of these sites have a minimum age requirement (13, 14 or even 18 at some) , so be sure to check the FAQs before your kid signs up.

Get Crafty

If your teen has a flair for all things DIY, encourage him or her to set up shop on Etsy (with your supervision). There are no membership fees, and after Etsy′s 3.5% cut, sellers get to keep all the profits via Paypal. Just note that under-18s are barred from participating in the site′s community spaces.

Be a Pet Sitter or House Sitter

While most professional dog and house sitting services require that their sitters be over 18, that doesn′t mean your teen isn′t fit to perform those duties for a trusted neighbor or friend. Depending on where you live, your teen can expect $ 15 to $ 30 per visit, and even more if an overnight stay is required. Put the word out among your friends that you have a kid eager to help out, or post on NextDoor to tell your neighbors about your teen′s availability.

Enjoy Free Entertainment at Work

Movie theaters have great basic summer job offerings, such as usher and concession stand

worker, with perks like free movie tickets. If you live near a performance venue (say, a concert hall or a playhouse) , jobs there let teens catch great acts while they work!

第63题

The author suggests that summer can be a cause of annoyance because_________.

A.parents fret over whom to hire to watch their kids

B.kids may hang out with bad friends

C.kids spend too much of their time playing

D.kids participate in many costly summer activities

第64题

A summer job offers all of the following benefits EXCEPT_________.

A.helping teenagers get first-hand experience of the world

B.making teenagers more competitive when they apply for college

C.building connections which may prove to be valuable in their later life

D.earning extra cash to finance their summer activities

第65题

What is the minimum age requirement for Etsy′s community spaces?

A.13.

B.14.

C.18.

D.None.

第66题

If a teenager has pet sitting service to offer, one way to make it known is by______.

A.going to the local radio station

B.posting a thread on a specialized website

C.putting a classified advertisement on the local newspaper

D.putting a notice at the community center

第67题

The word "perks" in the last paragraph can be best replaced by______.

A.benefits

B.rights

C.bonus

D.advantages

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(68~72/共30题)Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

For most of my adult life, I avoided meat, cheese, butter and cream because they are high in saturated fats, which have long been thought to cause heart disease. Moreover, fats generally are supposed to, well, make you fat. So, like many Americans, I minimized these foods while loading up on vegetables, fruits and grains instead. And, like many Americans, I wasn′t getting thinner. Despite rigorous daily jogging and biking, I continually struggled with an extra 10 pounds.

Then, about a decade ago, I took a side job reviewing restaurants for a small local paper in

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

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2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 .WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版

考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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