8B Unit8单元测试卷 (1)

8B Unit 8 英语提优复习题（四）

Name____________ Scores_______________

一、单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分，计20分）

1. As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game.

A. /; an

B. /; a

C. the; an

D. the; a

2. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road.

A. both

B. any

C. either

D. all

3. I have to leave now_______I can catch the early bus.

A.so that

B. as soon as

C.because

D. if

4. The box _______books.

A. is filled with

B. is used for

C.is aimed at

D. is filled of

5. You _______ such clothes because you are still a student.

A. aren't allowed to wearing

B. aren't allowed to wear

C. aren't allowed wearing

D. don't allow to wear

6. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.

A. in the place

B. on place

C. in place

D. on the place

7. --- We want to find some ways to_______ money for poor Children．What will you do?

--- I am going to_______ some money to the Red Cross Society．

A．donate；donate B. raise；raise C．donate；raise D．raise；donate

8. There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. in; by

D. at; by

9. __________ you have done! We are grateful to you for what you have done for the children in poor areas.

A. How meaningful work

B. How meaning job

C. What a meaningful job

D. What a meaning work

10. The teacher punished the boy _______ making him tell a story _______ French.

A. with, by

B. by, with

C. by, in

D. in, by

11. Mary would like to spend ________ days on her research.

A. a little more

B. a bit more

C. a few more

D. much more

12. He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in the big city.

A. live, living

B. live, live C . living, living D. living, live

13. ----The weather is awful. -----Yes. There's too much dust. Air pollution is _______ us.

A. harms to

B. harm for

C. harmful to

D. harmful for

14.The new book __________ by the famous writer ___________ very well.

A. was written, is sold

B. written, sells

C. written, is sold

D. was written, sells

15.Several people lost their lives in the car accident, _______________ two boys.

A. include

B. includes

C. included

D. including

16. Today the forests have always gone. People must____________ down many trees.

A.stop to cut

B. be stopped to cut

C. be stopped from cutting

D. stop from cutting

17.He______________the work before six o’clock.

A need finishing

B doesn’t need finish

C needs finish

D needn’t finish

18. —Do you think it is ______ of Jim to spend so much time walking to work?

—Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.

A. wrong

B. friendly

C. wise

D. impossible

19. —There are ______ differences between the two rooms, are there?

—Do you think so? Room 302 has ______ dust because its window isn’t open to the road.

A. few; less

B. a few; less

C. few; more

D. a few; more

20. —To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.

—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.

A. too careless

B. careless enough

C. too carelessly

D. carelessly enough

二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

When you visit a foreign country and you want to understand the local language, what or who can you turn to four help? Let translation machines 1 you.

Translation machines 2 to be science fiction (科幻). But it seems technology is catching up with what people imagine. Companies around the world are trying to make translators. Now the New York-based Waverly Labs says they are 3 the best translator.

Their product（产品）is called Pilot. It is a smart earpiece (耳塞) that translates 4 language in real time. The company says that it will let you talk without any difficulty with a foreigner. The company’s boss, Andrew Ochoa, says he came up with the idea after being 5 to talk to French girl he liked.

Pilot comes with two earpieces, one for each user. 6 one person talks, the earpiece in the other’s ear picks up the sound of the speech. The speech will become text on a smart-phone app. Then the app will translate it 7 a spoken language. It will then send the translation back to the 8 in his or her language.

Pilot will come out very soon. However, we don’t know if it will work as well as it says. Machine-based translation in not so 9 now. Just imagine what would happen using Pilot on a 10 street. If Pilot can’t pick up your words correctly, it can’t really give the correct translation.

( ) 1. A. train B. help C. relax D. touch

( ) 2. A. dreamt B. needed C. used D. wanted

( ) 3. A. buying B. producing C. copying D. reducing

( ) 4. A. written B. broken C. drawn D. spoken

( ) 5. A. willing B. unable C. ready D. pleased

( ) 6. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When

( ) 7. A. into B. for C. by D. on

( ) 8. A. listener B. speaker C. writer D. designer

( ) 9. A. perfect B. expensive C. cheap D. awful

( ) 10. A. clean B. quiet C. noisy D. dirty

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

【A】

Even when I was very young, I always loved plants. When I walked to school, I would look at the different plants along the way. I would make up names for them. I would draw pictures of them. When my teacher asked us to draw a picture of anything we liked, I always drew pictures of plants.

When I got to high school, I took a course that was all about plants. We went to the park to study different plants. It was amazing. I found out that there were at least 27 different kinds of plants in the park. There were also about 12 different kinds of trees.

When I went to college, I knew that I wanted to study plants. I wanted to be a plant scientist. I took classes in Maths, English and History. They were good classes. But it was the Science classes that I loved best.

Now I teach about plants at a college. I keep learning more about plants and the animals that depend on them. I learn from the Internet now, and sometimes go to the park and study the plants in my neighbourhood.

I share what I learned when I teach, and I write books that help people learn about nature.

( )1. When the writer was very young, he liked to ______.

A. take photos of plants

B. learn names of different plants

C. watch different plants

D. grow different plants

( )2. At high school, the writer often studied plants ______.

A. at school

B. in a park

C. on the street

D. at home

( )3. As a college student, the writer’s favourite subject was ______.

A. Science

B. Maths

C. English

D. History

( )4. What does NOT the writer do now?

A. Teaching classes about plants at a college.

B. Learning more about plants on the Internet.

C. Travelling to different places to study plants.

D. Writing books to help people learn about nature. ( )5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Plants are interesting

B. My love for plants

C. What plants teach me

D. Plants around us

【B】

In order to show that showering isn't a big deal, an American hasn't taken a shower for 12 years. Instead, he sprays (喷洒) himself with something special that is said to have kept him clean over the years.

Dave Whitlock, a chemical engineer, thinks no fact can show that bathing is a healthy practice. “I haven't taken a shower for 12 years,” he says. “In fact, the chemical (化学物) in our soap have killed all the friendly bacteria (细菌) that live on our skin when we use it.”

For a long time, many people haven't realized skin bacteria are important and helpful to the body. Whitlock isn't a biologist (生物学家), but he has tried his best to invent (创造) a kind of spray called “Mother Dirt” with friendly bacteria. Whitlock says the bacteria in the spray can take in (吸收) something dirty on our skin and produce a kind of chemical which is good for our body.

Now the spray is being produced in a company which Whitlock has helped to set up. The spray has no smell and feels just like water. It can be sprayed all over the skin twice a day to avoid showering. And for those who really enjoy showering, the company is planning to develop a kind of special shower gel (沐浴露) with friendly bacteria.

( )6.Why hasn't Whitlock taken a shower for 12 years?

A．Because he hates showering. B．Because he wants to prove (证明) his idea.

C．Because there aren't any friendly bacteria on his skin. D．Because he is too busy with his work. ( )7.Which is TRUE about the spray invented by Whitlock?

A．It can help to keep the skin clean and healthy. B．It can help the skin produce more friendly bacteria.

C．It smells better than shower gel we use. D．There are not any chemicals in it.

( )8.What can we know about Dave Whitlock?

A．He is an American biologist. B．He thinks showering is important.

C．He always uses some soap to wash himself.D．He's trying to make people learn a lot about showering. ( )9.What can we know from the passage?

A．Whitlock says that we should take showers often.

B．Almost everyone knows the importance of skin bacteria.

C．Using soap often is harmful to our skin's health.

D．The spray Whitlock invented is becoming more and more popular.

( )10.What's the best title for the passage?

A．The Use of Friendly Bacteria. B．A Strange American Biologist.

C．No Showering For 12 Years. D．The Importance of Cleaning the Skin.

四、词汇运用（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）

1. Bad weather sometimes ________________ (引起,产生) natural disasters.

2. It’s a ________________ (简单的) question. Please work it out by yourself.

3. If you do something against the law, you’ll be ________________ (惩罚).

4. Einstein was one of the ________________ (最有智慧的) scientists in the world.

5. You can’t be __________ (认真的) !A father can’t send his six-year-old son to a boarding(寄宿) school!

6. 1 was ________________ (罚款)because I parked my car in the wrong place.

7. You should spend your time _______________(明智地).

8.Our school will do some___________________(调查) on reading novels.

9. I hear that more cars will be ________________ (生产) according to the need of people.

10. To everyone’s surprise, the price of ________________ (石油) dropped a lot in 2018.

11. What is the ______________(different) between this book and that book.

12. He always does his homework so ______________(careless)and makes so many mistakes.

13.If we don’t take action, the waste will_________________(pollution) the lake.

14. Amy is ____________(dig) holes to plant trees in the park now.

15.Trees shouldn’t be _______________(cut) down because human beings need fresh air.

16.Here are some useful steps for you ______________(take).

17.Things like glass,plastic and paper are________________(分开) into different groups.

18. Our food_______________(run) out soon. You’d better buy some more.

19. I won’t go to bed until the film _______________(finish).

20. If we don’t take action, more _____________(live) things will be killed.

五、翻译句子。(每句2分，共10分)

1. 是时候让工厂产生更少的污染了。

It’s time to make factories ___________ ____________ ___________ .

2. 直到树被砍倒盒子才会被挖出。

The box will not __________ _________ _________ until the tree ________ _______ _______ .

3. 太过依赖父母对孩子来说是不好的。

It’s not good for children __________ __________ ___________ their parents too much.

4. 这项计划还未对环境起很大作用。

This plan hasn’t _________ __________ great __________ __________ the environment yet.

5. 我们应该行动起来防止人们浪费资源。

We should __________ to ____________ people from___________ _____________.

六、任务型阅读，每空一词。（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

Many large cities are not so beautiful. There is a lot of rubbish in the streets. However, some of the rubbish can be useful. If people want to solve the problem, they should do it right now. They must take action to make use of rubbish. In this way, some good things will not be thrown away as waste.

When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But if the metal (金属) that the car was made of is still good, we can use it to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it will be thrown away. But the bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer (肥料). It is cheap and safe. Other rubbish can also be used to make buildings. It can be mixed with concrete (混凝土) to form special bricks. Now, more and more machines are designed for that.

Some day, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides, in the future, buildings, roads, and cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, it is only a dream to build beautiful cities out of rubbish.

A dream of (1) the rubbish

(2) for making use of rubbish ◆The street is (3) of rubbish.

◆Some of the rubbish can be (4) again.

(5) of making use of rubbish ◆The metal of old (6) can be used to make something else.

◆The bottle glass can be made into (7) and used to build streets.

◆Rubbish from (8) can be turned into fertilizer.

◆Other rubbish can be used to (9) special bricks to make buildings.

The dream of using rubbish to build beautiful cities hasn’t come (10) .

1.____________

2.___________

3.____________

4.___________

5.____________

6.____________

7.___________

8.____________

9.___________ 10.___________

七、首字母填空。（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

“Go Green” can mean many different things to different people. For some people, it means something very s (1). You may think about the environment. For others, it means that you should live in a way that is not h (2) to the health of people or animals. It’s not n (3) for you to change your lifestyle completely (完全地), but small changes can help make the environment cleaner and safer.

How can you “Go Green”? The following s (4) may help.

●You should use products (产品) that are good for the environment instead of

using those that might p (5) the environment.

●You should use washing and cleaning products with n (6) materials and

colours.

●You had better r (7) the products you have used.

●You shouldn’t buy things that you don’t r (8) need. You need to buy less

because you must s (9) the energy for the next generation (代).

In short, the “Go Green” message is this — thinking of the environment in e (10) you do.

1.____________

2.___________

3.____________

4.___________

5.____________

6.____________

7.___________

8.____________

9.___________ 10.___________

北京回民学校数学分式填空选择单元测试题(Word版 含解析)

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人教版八年级下册unit8单元测试题(有答案)

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unit8单元测试卷

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