中级口译笔试翻译

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中级口译笔试翻译

篇一：20xx春季中级口译笔试翻译译文+解析

第1页·共3页

参考译文：somepeoplehaveapplaudeditsachievements,whilesomeoth ershaveharboreddoubt

3、有看好的，也有唱衰的

解析：“看好”即表示乐观，“唱衰”即认为它会遭遇问题，可以用optimistic和introuble来翻译。

参考译文：someareoptimisticaboutchinaseconomicfuture,whilesom eotherssaythatchinaisintrouble

4、学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居。

解析：“学有所教”表示有受教育的机会，可以用access 一词表示得到的机会。“劳有所得”和工作有关及收入有关，可用employment和pay。“养”即照顾和服务，可用care一词。“住有所居”为住房问题，用housing一词。

参考译文：thateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstoeducation,employmenta ndpay,medicalandold-agecareandhousingisbecomingarea lity

【译文部分】

inthenearfuture,professorswillruntheircoursesoverdi gitalplatformscapableof

collectingdataoneachstudentsprogress.theseplatforms wereinitiallydevelopedformassiveopenonlinecourses.h owever,universitiesarenowfoldingtheseplatformsbacki ntotheir

traditionalclassesbecausetheymakeiteasiertosharecon tent,hostdiscussionsandkeeptrackofstudentwork.

在不久的未来，数字化平台将可以收集关于每一个学生进步的信息，教授可以通过该平台授课。该平台最初是为了对大量的公开性网络课程研发而成。而现在大学课堂都开始配备该平台，因为它使课程分享、小组讨论以及记录学生的作业情况等一些活动变得轻松便捷。

soon,theywillbeabletomonitorwhichstudentsarespendin

g15minutesonacalculusproblemandwhichonesslogawayfor anhour.thiscanraiseredflagsforprofessorsaboutwhomig htneedextrahelp.

很快，这项技术就能够了解那些学生可以用十五分钟计算一道题目，哪些学生则需要花上一个小时。面对后者，平台上会显示一面红旗以告诉教授，谁需要额外的辅导。

asmoreclassesmovepartiallyorentirelyonline,therequi rementsofhavingauniformstartandenddatediminish.itme anssomestudentscouldsailthroughasemestersworthofcla ssesinafewweeksandthenstartagainwithnewcourses.

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随着越来越多的学校将全部或者部分的课程通过网络进行教授，人们对仅能提供一个开始和终止的数据的技术的需求越来越小。这意味着学生可以用几周时间就上完一整个学期的课程，并且再开始上新的课程。

itusedtobethatgettingacceptedtoaprestigiousuniversi tywashowyouaccessedthebestprofessorsandcouldhangout withthesmarteststudents.thatsbecauseuniversitieswer e,forthemostpart,closedinformationsystemsthatdoledo uttheircontenttoaselectfew.thatschanging.在过去，上

名校的本质就是有机会遇见德高望重的教授和富有才华的

同学。那都是因为在多数情况下大学曾经是一个封闭的信息系统，它们的课程内容只留给了少部分人。这一点正在改变。

【解析部分】

1、professorswillruntheircoursesoverdigitalplatformsca pableofcollectingdataoneachstudentsprogress.

解析：capable作为后置形容词修饰platforms,所以可以用分句译法，先翻译platform的特点，在翻译教授和platform的关系。

参考译文：数字化平台将可以收集关于每一个学生进步的信息，教授可以通过该平台授课

2、keeptrackofstudentwork

解析：keeptrackof表示记录，比如keeptrackofhowoldheis：记住他今年几岁了。反义词为losetrackof,忘记。比如“忘了时间”，可以翻译成losetrackoftime。studentwork，此处的work表示任务，对学生而言则是作业，而英译汉可以添加范畴词“情况”，翻译成作业情况。

参考译文：记录学生的作业情况。

3、theywillbeabletomonitorwhichstudentsarespending15mi

nutesonacalculusproblemandwhichonesslogawayforanhou r.

解析：monitor的愿意为监管，监控，此处体现了英语的动词精确性，汉语用动词模糊化处理更为地道，翻译成了解。

参考译文：这项技术就能够了解那些学生可以用十五分钟计算一道题目，哪些学生则需要花上一个小时。

4、howyouaccessedthebestprofessorsandcouldhangoutwitht hesmarteststudents.

解析：access作为及物动词表示接近，得到。此处即可以翻译成亲临课堂，也可以翻译成遇见。hangout在这里的意思也是有机会接触，所以用遇见一词即可表达。

参考译文：上名校的本质就是有机会遇见德高望重的教授和富有才华的同学

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篇二：上海中级口译考试全攻略

上海中级口译考试全攻略（笔试+口试）

两周前风尘仆仆地考完中级口译，常有人问我考得怎么样。我的答复总是：美女很多+非常紧张。

在参加考试之前，我常听到两种说法：中级口译太简单了，根本是没用的证，不如去考高口；中级口译太难了，只

有高手才能拿到证。这两种说法都没错，对不同英语程度的人来说，中级口译的地位也不尽相同。我当初想到考中级口译并不是为了那一纸证书，因为我对于口译兴趣很小。想到报名完全是为了提高听力。上海交大去年做的一项调查显示，65%的同学认为经过口译训练，听力水平得到了大幅提高。

当时我在《外国语》上看到这篇论文，立刻想到通过中级口译提高我可怜的听力。复习之后我还发现，口译对拓宽词汇量尤其是生活词汇作用巨大。

下面我就来谈谈怎么准备中级口译。

首先你需要买中级口译的教材，一共五本《中级听力教程》《中级阅读教程》《中级口语教程》《中级翻译教程》《中级口译教程》，但是，这五本中只需要买三本，那就是《中

级翻译教程（第三版）》，《中级听力教程(第3版)》，《中级

口译教程(第3版)》，另外两本千万别买，和考试根本没关系，除了这三本，我还推荐买《中级口译真题解析》，《中高级口译口试备考精要(附mp3)--新东方大愚英语学习丛书》，《英语口译资格考试分类词汇精编》。

书买好了，就可以开始准备了。

在准备之前，先确定打算何时考中级口译。中级口译一年两次，一次在3月笔试（同年5月初口试），另一次在9

月（同年11月初口试），笔试部分考点较多，可以去上海中级口译官网查找，在哪个城市报名就在哪个城市考笔试，但

是你也可以网上报名，网上报名必须在上海考试。注意报名时间：9月的考试在6月报名，3月的考试在12月报名，一定要随时关注官网的通知。

中级口译的笔试满分250分，149.5分以上通过笔试。一旦通过笔试，你就获得了接下来四次参加口试的机会（即两年有效期），我推荐在9月参加笔试，因为暑假时间较多，而寒假有春节的干扰，复习不充分，很多人都会放弃3月的考试。

下面我简要介绍一下中级口译的考试内容及复习方法。

笔试部分共三部分，即听力、阅读和笔译。

听力占90分，包含听写填空，段对话及长对话，听译。

听写填空，英文叫spotdictitation,给400词左右的文章，抠去20个空，每个空需要填进去1~4个单词，文章只读一遍。这部分最重要的就是练习和预测了。反复的练习能够迅速提高正确率，而做这一题型的技巧就是预测。拿到一份试题，迅速阅读这篇文章，预测每一个空的词性和含义，最容易做错或漏听的是两个空格靠得很近的时候以及空格

在一行行首的

时候，在这时就要提前标出这些空，重点关注。

短对话和长对话也很容易短期提高。这部分只有选项没有问题，每一段对话只读一遍，结束的时候会在录音中给出问题，我做这一题的经验就是：记笔记。当然，录音开始之

前可以根据选项预测对话内容，然后在听的过程中尽量记下讯息（尤其是与选项有关的问题），在自己复习的过程中，可以总结对话类型，比如有“男生死都会去”类型（即男生怎么样都会不学习出去玩），还有“女生死都不会去”类型（即女生怎么样都不会不学习）

听译是很多人头痛的部分。听译一共十个句子，五个英译汉，五个汉译英，每个句子只读一遍。这一部分我的建议也是记笔记，如果记忆不是特别好，烂笔头还是管用的。当然，不一定要把完整的句子记下来，句子的前半部分可以速记，后半部分可以记在心里（因为忘得较慢）。我听说过最囧的事就是有人把听译当成了听写，直接0分~

《中级听力教程》编排得非常好，题型与考试完全一致，这本书300多页，所以做完也差不多了

阅读部分（60分）是失分很多同时拉分很少的一部分。中级口译的阅读共6篇文章，400~500词，每篇文章5个问题，要求在30分钟内做完，通常选自《读者文摘》《经济学人》《时代》等流行杂志。阅读由于题量太大，题目又很刁钻，所以在这里我建议一定先完成笔译部分再做阅读，很多人卡在阅读上，最后一部分笔译100分全部丢掉。笔译是不能猜的，但是阅读可以，即使有一两篇没有完成，胡乱猜个答案也胜过失掉笔译的分数。

阅读出了一本教材《中级阅读教程》，实际上不太实用。

这本书的文章长度及题型均与考试的题目相差甚远，所

以我推荐买一些中级口译的笔试模拟题（昂立和新东方出版的均是很好的选择），其中的阅读题都与考试题型相同。在练习的过程中，一定要恰准时间，30分钟内做6篇，否则在考场上100%时间不够。做阅读时，先看题目，再看文章，能够更有针对性地找出答案。

笔译部分（100分）是重头戏，也是最难抱佛脚的，完全是硬功夫。如果笔译不好，我建议老老实实翻译《中级翻译教程》上的每一篇文章，因为每年都会有这本教程上的原题出现在试卷上。有很多人总结笔译的技巧，但在实际考试的时候，考试者很难记起这些技巧。倘若能在平时练习时注意技巧（自己总结的最好），融入到日常的翻译练习中，笔译考试还是很轻松的。

这就是笔试部分的内容，占暑假复习的大部分时间。我当时是每天早晨赶8：00的公交车到金陵图书馆上自习，效果很好，如果附近有大学或者图书馆，我建议在公共自习室复习，效果显著。

在暑假期间，完成《中级听力教程》《中级翻译教程》及一本中级阅读的模拟题，转眼就开学了，在正式参加笔试之前，有十几天的时间，一定要每天做一套真题，把暑假做过的题目中的生词记忆一遍，《中级翻译教程》可以再翻一翻。

很快，笔试来了。

9月中下旬是笔试的时间，我去年是在南师大仙林校区参加的考试。考试时间一般在周日，所以周六下午一定要去看考场。由于笔试的听力部分是用收音机收听，需要去考场外调试好收音机。有些同学喜欢用四六级考试的头戴式收音机，我不推荐，这一类型的耳机容易接受干扰，造成考试中的麻烦。当时我没有收音机，就在淘宝上花28元买了个德生最简朴的一款，效果非常好。

考试那天要早点到，熟悉一下座位，要带上身份证和准考证。

去年我参加考试的时候，四周真是美女如云哪~怪不得教育部部长要去找南师大的女生跳舞~

考试时会非常紧张（当时我与四周的同学交流了一下），考完后通常会浑身湿透，大汗淋漓。

4月中旬，笔试成绩就会出来，可以用电话查询或者通过上海口译官网，准考证千万别丢，因为口试还需要它。中级口译满分250分，149.5通过，很多人会发现自己的分数正好是150，就暗自庆幸。实际上，上海口译官网为了赚取更多的口试报名费（200块左右哪），通常会把145~150之间的考生放行，因为他们知道，这一部分人口试通过的可能性很小。

一般说来，笔试在175分以上，第一次参加口试就能通

1997.9上海市英语中级口译笔试答案

1997.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试 参考答案: SECTION1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Diction 1. feel healthy 2. content 3. on average 4. six minutes 5. laugh more 6. 400 times 7. adulthood 8. growing up 9. effects of laughter 10. blood and stomach 11. physical exercises 12. facial and stomach 13. jogging 14. pain relief 15. forty university students 16. funny cassette 17. intended to relax 18. tolerate the discomfort 19. humour 20. immune system Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A D 6-10 D D C B B 11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B A D 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B C Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ.Sentence Translation 1.这类独特的酒被认为是世界上最好的一种酒。 2.由于他打算扩店，他开价要买下隔壁的房产。 3.我再也不准备容忍你的无能。你被开除了。 4.会上有人提议在委员会里应该有一位教工代表。 5.“广告”这个词最简单的涵义就是“让某事物引起他人注意”。或者“将某事物告知某人”。 Ⅱ.Passage Translation 1. 请各位注意，图书馆马上就要关门了。请把参考书放回原处，如果要外借备用书籍以 便当夜使用，现在可以办理（手续），多谢各位合作。 2. 30年前，我还是个小孩子的时候，我父亲曾安排我去乡下一个农场过了两个暑假。他 认为那对我有好处，他是对的。那使我懂得了不少有关自立的重要意义。那地方非常偏僻，农场主的地位当时肯定已是二十出头的女儿说她从未离开过家门，也未见过火车。

中级口译教程词汇翻译

第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行：make it 不辞辛苦：in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空：take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨 Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好 Attending service：服务倒时差：get over the jet-lag 行李齐了：get all the luggage 下榻宾馆：take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘：host a reception in one’s honor 总裁：chairman 杂技表演：acrobatic show 2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿预定房间：have a reservation with 确认函：confirmation letter travel agency：旅行社 Itinerary：行程表accommodation：住宿 双人间：double room 豪华套房：a deluxe suite 8折优惠价：have a good rate with 20% off morning cal：:叫醒 Photo-copy：复印express mail：快递邮件 总台：Front desk 餐饮部：Catering Service 洗熨部：Laundry Service 楼层服务台：Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise：健身教练：coach 2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service 敬业（的专家）：dedicated（experts）contribute one’s share：尽了…责任Maneuver ：机动，演习，策略，调遣大自然所赐予的：Mother Nature grant us Cuisine：菜系色，香，味，形：color，aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地：raw materials with quality texture 调料：seasonings 原汁原味：original flavor appetizing：引起食欲的 特色点心：special snack 酸甜适口：a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇：with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup. 皮脆肉嫩：(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out：想出 好戏还在后头：have more surprises to expect 祝酒：drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯：cheers 2-4 参观访问Getting Around 高科技园区：High-Tech Park 业务经理：operation manager 鸟瞰：take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传：come back to story 走马观花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权：be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策：preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司：multinationals 骨干企业：enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术：biotechnology 高技术产业链：high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务：a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发：ecological conservation 可持续发展：sustainable development 绿草成茵：boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺：streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾：birds chirping 四季花香：fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务：security service

中级口译真题+参考答案

9月中级口译真题+参考答案(4) Questions 16-20 We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men. Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information. The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their

中级口译翻译真题c-e

ji2009.3 钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。因为时间即生命。 没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间。如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生。那么就不可浪费光阴。这个道理人人都懂，可是很少人能积极不懈地善为利用他的时间。 2008.9 据消息灵通人士透露，今年春节前，家乐福才与新大新发生第一次“亲密接触”。其中广州市政府无疑起到了“红娘“的作用。短短几个月时间，双方”情投意合“。外界关心的是：家乐福到底看中新大新什么地方？ 对此，新大新总经理何先生没有作出正面回答，只是笼统地陈述在广州的百货业中新大新有自己独特的一面。据何先生透露，这次新大新出资持有新组建的公司35%的股份，家乐福占65%：”这是按照国家有关政府政策，即中方持股不得少于35%的规定的“。 2008.3 我国首次月球探测工程的成功，实现了中华民族的千年奔月

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