托福写作评分标准

TOEFL iBT Tips 46 TOEFL iBT Tips Copyright ? 2007 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and TOEFL are registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS) in the United States of America and other countries throughout the world. 3982

Independent

Writing Rubrics

TOEFL iBT Tips Appendix Appendix 47Copyright ? 2007 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and TOEFL are registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS) in the United States of America and other countries throughout the world. 3982Integrated

Writing Rubrics

2012年11月2日托福考试写作范文

2012年11月2日托福考试写作范文综合写作： Passage: ocean life extinction. 原因有三：气候变冷导致海平面下降；小行星撞击地球；太阳紫外线加强由于臭氧层消失，给了个例子，一种海洋生物那时候在海洋表面绝迹了。 Lecture: 反驳 1 气候变冷很缓慢而且海平面下降晚于extinction 2 没发现那个时期的crater。 3 那种海洋生物具体在哪生活我们不知道，可能在海底生活。 独立写作： 三选一，你愿意作出下列那种改变improve your health Out of the following three things, which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health? 1. The kind of food you eat 2. The amount of exercise 3. The amount of stress in your life Modern society has turned humans into curious creatures. Our ancestors were highly active thanks to their hunter-gatherer lifestyle; they ate fairly balanced diets due to the limited availability of fats and simple carbohydrates; and they relied on stress as a survival mechanism that kept them alert during intermittent periods of danger. Now, many of us spend upwards of 8 hours a day sedentary at our jobs; we eat unbalance diets of pre-prepared foods in order to save time; and we are constantly stressed due to a never-ending bombardment of stressors coming from our contemporary lifestyle. Managing all three things--diet, exercise, and stress--would be a daunting task for anyone, so if I had to pick one thing to improve my health, it would probably be exercise.

托福综合写作0-5分评分标准

托福综合写作0-5分评分标准托福写作评分标准一共分为六个等级，从0分到5分满分。托福综合写作部分有独立的评分标准。今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下托福综合写作0-5分评分标准。 综合写作，以阅读和听力材料为基础的写作试题，写作时间为20分钟。考生首先需要阅读一篇学术篇章，阅读的时间是3分钟。然后文章隐去，考生需要听一段大约为2分钟左右的与阅读主题相关的演讲。之后考生需要针对阅读和演讲中的观点作文，总结并说明演讲的内容与阅读中观点的关系，在20分钟的时间内完成一篇150~225字的文章。 托福综合写作5分作文： 综合写作：能够成功地选择讲座中的重要信息，并连贯准确地结合阅读中的相关信息进行表达;结构清晰，偶尔出现的语言错误并不影响内容和观点的准确表达。 托福综合写作4分作文： 综合写作：总体上能够很好地选择讲座中的重要信息，并连贯准确地结合阅读中的相关信息进行表达。但是在从讲座中选择材料和联系阅读中的论点时存在次要的信息遗漏、不准确或是意思含混不清。得此分数的另一种情况是，作文中存在较频繁或者明显的次要语言错误，但是这些错误用法和语法结构只停留在表达清晰度或是论点联系方面的偶尔错误。 托福综合写作3分作文： 综合写作：包括了讲座中的重要信息并表达了和阅读文章的相关联系，但是却存在以下问题：尽管总体上按照任务要求写，但是在联系讲座和阅读的论点方面表达模糊、笼统，缺乏细节，不是很准确;遗漏了讲座中的关键论点;没有完整、清晰、准确地论述一些讲座或是

阅读中的关键论点或是表达讲座和阅读的联系;用词和/或语法错误较频繁，导致较明显的意思表达不清或是在表达论点和联系时意思模糊。 托福综合写作2分作文： 综合写作：包括了讲座中的相关信息，但是却存在严重的语言表达困难，或在表达讲座内容以及阐述讲座和阅读内容联系方面存在重要论点的表达不准确或遗漏。具体问题有：严重曲解了或是完全遗漏了讲座和阅读的联系;严重遗漏或曲解演讲中的重要信息;语言和表 达错误严重影响了讲座和阅读的联系或是关键信息的意思。如果读者对阅读和讲座内容不熟悉，读此文章时可能对关键论点理解不清。 托福综合写作1分作文： 综合写作：此得分的作文存在以下问题：几乎没有提供有意义的或是相对连贯的讲座内容;语言水平很低，词不达意。 新托福综合写作0分作文： 综合写作：仅仅是从阅读中抄句子，拒绝针对话题写作，或所写和话题根本无关系，或用其他语言写作，或文中只包括无意义的键盘符号，或是什么也不写。 以上就是小编分享的关于托福综合写作0-5分评分标准的内容，希望大家了解。最后，预祝大家考出理想的成绩。 文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c911055989.html,/kaopei/toefl/news/11467.shtml

托福综合写作答案详细解析

080105CNW1【08 年1 月5 日大陆托福机经写作第1 题-综合写作】 The reading passage explains the negative effects of introducing foreign species into a local ecosystem. The lecture, on the other hand, offers counterarguments to prove that introduced species many not necessarily be harmful. First, according to the reading, imported species may destroy the existing balance within an ecosystem. However, the lecturer argues that these species don’t always do harm to the local ecosystem. Instead they may bring benefits to local agriculture. Second, the reading states that imported species may destroy the useful aspects of local species. Yet the lecturer points out that this is not always the case. He points out that it depends on local circumstances. For example, the cane toads introduced into the state of Florida have helped to exterminate pests that have infested local harvest. Finally, the reading contends that imported species may add to the local economic burden. Again, the lecturer refutes this point by saying that the impact on local economy varies from place to place. He/She uses the example of mesquite to illustrate this point. This plant imported into Africa has been used as food and firewood by the local people, a useful contribution to the local economy. 080427CNW1 The reading passage provides three pieces of evidence to support author Gavin Menzies’s claim that it was Chinese who first visited the Americas. However, the lecturer dismisses this claim as unfounded. First, as to the markings resembling Chinese characters discovered on a rock on Bimini Road, the lecturer argues that these markings are natural formation rather than human engraving. It looks as if they were carved by humans but a closer examination by geologists would immediately reveal that they are formed by natural forces. Second, regarding the donut-like anchor found off the Coast of Bimini, which seems to be made by Chinese, the speaker suggests that this does not necessarily mean Chinese had been there first, because similar anchors had long been used in navigation by many other countries. Finally, the lecture refuses to view the stone towers on Bimini Island as evidence of the arrival of Chinese sailors earlier than others. He points out that although these towers look like a Chinese lighthouse from a distance, they are in fact built in an English architectural style. Furthermore, carbon dating technique has indicated that the construction by Chinese sailors took place much later than the 15th century.

托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文范文(30篇)

托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏（１） Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village. Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other. Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do. 托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏(2) Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone's mind is, more often than not, far less

托福综合写作0到5分评分标准中文详解

托福综合写作0到5分评分标准中文详解 托福综合写作的评分标准对考生练习作文有很重要的参考价值。毕竟托福考试写作部分的评分还是比较主观的，能够把握住评分标准大家才有可能实现提分目标。下面就和大家分享托福综合写作0到5分评分标准中文详解，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福综合写作5分作文标准 托福综合写作4分作文标准 托福综合写作3分作文标准 包括了讲座中的重要信息并表达了和阅读文章的相关联系，但是却存在以下问题：尽管总体上按照任务要求写，但是在联系讲座和阅读的论点方面表达模糊、笼统，缺乏细节，不是很准确;遗漏了讲座中的关键论点;没有完整、清晰、准确地论述一些讲座或是阅读中的关键论点或是表达讲座和阅读的联系;用词和/或语法错误较频繁，导致较明显的意思表达不清或是在表达论点和联系时意思模糊。 托福综合写作2分作文标准 托福综合写作1分作文标准

此得分的作文存在以下问题：几乎没有提供有意义的或是相对连贯的讲座内容;语言水平很低，词不达意。 托福综合写作0分作文标准 仅仅是从阅读中抄句子，拒绝针对话题写作，或所写和话题根本无关系，或用其他语言写作，或文中只包括无意义的键盘符号，或是什么也不写。 “粗粮” “粗粮”即一类人、物或事、抑或是一个公认事实的例子，说白了就是多数人都能认可的信息。学生在寻找这类例子的时候比较轻松，在观点中找出可以继续细化的重点信息，进行”narrow down”的工作。请看以下两个例子： 观点1：Employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. 例1：For example, international panies desire bilingual employees and offer higher salaries to attract them.

12月10日托福写作答案解析

12月10日托福写作答案解析 综合写作】 关于加拿大一种当地语言的保护。阅读说了几个影响语言消失的factor，听力反驳。 阅读文章： 1. 根据一个survey,当地十六岁以下才有百分之二十的人说当地话，而且在减少。 2. 当地渔业为了实现国际化，只说international话，比如说像English这种语言。因此，父母不鼓励孩子学当地话。 3. 电视和电台大部分都是用English和French播的，这对年轻人影响比较大的。所以也造成这种语言的后继无人。 听力文章： 1. 阅读中survey的数据不准确，实际收据比这个要多。因为survey 只是针对traditional的当地话，而年轻人说的也是当地话，只不过比较modern。 2. 听力说及时发展渔业也还是需要和local交易的。而local人只说当地话，所以在工作中说当地话也很重要，父母们也意识到了，开始让孩子们学。

3. 听力说确实电视和电台是这样的，但是网络媒体并不这样，人家大部分还是用native language的，而且听众也挺多的。 【独立写作】 Which option do you prefer? Travel to foreign countries when you are young than when you are older. Give specific reasons or examples to support your decision. 题目解析： 这道题算是一道老题，和今年5月29日那场考试的题目(It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older than when you are young.)极其类似。并且，也呼应了2015年北美考场的真题。所以，部分同学对此可能并不陌生。 写作思路解析： 选择年轻时旅行 1. 丰富生活 列出细节(the Golden Gate Bridge ，The Pyramids and The Louvre)具体描绘世界之五彩缤纷。拿书本所学和实际经历对比，感叹纸上得来终觉浅。拿年轻实现旅行梦想和年老后悔对比，鼓励年轻人尽早行动。

托福考试写作流程及题型介绍

托福考试写作流程及题型介绍 托福考试时间长，题目量大。很多同学听“托”丧胆，托福考试成为众多同学出国路上的拦路虎。那么托福考试考察哪些内容?具体设置如何呢?下面我们就来看一下托福听、说、读、写每一项的考试内容、题目数量、时间要求、考察重点等，做到知己知彼，才能百战不殆。 》》》点击查看：详细的托福考试流程 考试程序 8点开始排队准备入场，8：30左右签诚信单，9：00开始考试，整个考试时间差不多4小时，差不多下午1点考完。 考试时间及题目数量如下： 1. 阅读部分 阅读无加试是3篇文章，共计60分钟。如果加试，将加考2篇文章，计时40分钟。其中加试题目不计入成绩，但是考试时考生并不知道哪篇是加试，因此应当一律认真对待。 2. 听力部分 正常考试分为两组题目，每组题目由一篇校园情景对话和2篇学术讲座组成。每篇对话5个问题，每篇学术讲座6个问题，正常考试34个题目，60分钟。如果加试，加试一组题目：即一篇对话和两篇学术讲座，加试17个题目，加试时间30分钟。 3. 10分钟的休息 休息时间可以上厕所，吃点东西。 4. 口语部分 考试时间大约20分钟，分为6个task. 5. 写作部分 一篇综合写作，一篇独立作文，共计50分钟。 写作题型 写作分为综合写作和独立写作。 4.1 综合写作： 出题形式：3分钟时间阅读一篇学术类文章，文章从屏幕消失后，播放一段与阅读内容相关的听力，然后总结听力与文章的要点内容，并说明听力为什么总结反驳的文章的观点

时间及字数：写作时间20分钟，字数150-225 e.g. Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading. 4.2 独立写作 出题形式：独立写作通常要求就某个开放性话题表达观点，并说明自己的理由。话题通常为日常常见话题，涉及工作、教育、环保等话题 e.g. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement??Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 字数及时间：300字以上 30分钟 托福考试写作流程及题型介绍

托福写作评分标准

托福写作评分标准公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

托福写作评分标准托福写作评分包括机器评分以及人工评分两部分: 机器评分E-rater- 语法是否正确、用词是否得当、以及单词拼写及大小写是否准确等方面, 一篇考生的文章会经过两台机器评分。 人工评分通过ETS阅卷人评分，综合写作和独立写作分别有两位阅卷人给出分数。 托福写作原始分数为0-5分，考生得分分为三个level GOOD，FAIR，LIMITED 最终成绩通过两个科目的分数取平均分，再换算为30分制的分数。 详解托福综合写作的评分细则

综合写作是托福写作板块中的其中一项。托福考试的写作部分分为综合(Integrated writing)和独立(Independent writing)两块，这两块分别独立评分，取平均值后得到最终的分数。也就是说，这两个部分各占一半权重，因此应给予相同程度的重视。关于这两部分的了解，强烈建议同学们自己去看看ETS出版的托福考试官方指南(OG)，OG里面对于考试形式和评分标准有非常详尽的介绍，有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候，居然连评分细则都不看，仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章，考不好真的不奇怪。下面，我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。 综合写作的满分要求是： A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lectu 5分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。 4分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。 3分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误

托福写作TPO7综合写作详细解析

智课网TOEFL备考资料

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