搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)

2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)

2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)
2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)

2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)

直击考点:

1.形容词的用法

2.副词的用法

3.形容词、副词比较级/最高级/原级的用法

4.形容词、副词在句中的位置及用法

一、形容词/副词的用法

1形容词用法

(1).用来修饰名词作定语;

(2).位于主系表结构中作表语;(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。) be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get (3).有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)

(4).做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明We should keep our classroom clean.

Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)

The fish went bad. (作表语)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)

2、有关形容词的用法辨析:

⑴ whole与all:记住两个词序:

①the whole + 名词;如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)

②all (of) the + 名词。 He can remember all the words he learns.

(2)too much与much too:

①too much表示“太多的”,修饰不可数名词,表数量;如:I am full because I have had too much rice.

②much too表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词,表程度。 That coat is much too dear. (3) quick、fast与soon:quick与fast基本同义①quick常指反应速度快After a quick lunch, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.②fast往往指运动速度快, A train is much faster than a bus.

③soon则表示时间上很快即将发生(将来时)。His father will be back to China very soon. (4)lonely与alone:

①lonely 有感情色彩的形容词,意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的”,作定语或表语

②alone adj.“独自的,单独的”,客观情况,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。

如:He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)He is a lonely person.

(5)sick与ill区别:①sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语,如:He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.

②ill做定语意为“坏的”ill words坏话

(6)以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词

主语是人或者用来修饰人时用-ed结尾的形容词;

主语是物或者用来修饰物时用-ing结尾的形容词;

interesting与interested, exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored,

moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised,

3.副词的用法(多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。He worked very well here last week.

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能直接修饰动词。改错:I very like English. )

(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard. (作状语)

Life here is full of joy. (作定语)

When will you be back? (作表语)

(2)副词在句中的位置

1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:

Mr Smith works very hard.

She speaks English well.

2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:He usually gets up early.

I’ve never heard him singing.

She is seldom ill.

3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

It is a rather difficult job.

He runs very fast.

He didn’t work hard enough.

4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:

On my way home, I met my uncle.

The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

4.部分常用副词的用法

1). very, much

这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much 用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:

She is a very nice girl

I’m feeling much better now.

Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。例如:

I don’t like the idea much.

They did not talk much.

2).too, either

这两个副词都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:

She can dance, and I can dance, too.

I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.

3). already, yet

already一般用于语肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:

He has already left.

Have you heard from him yet?

He hasn’t answered yet.

4). so, neither

so和neither都可用于倒装句,但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。

例如:My brother likes football and so do I.

My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.

5)so与such的区别

①so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词。如:

My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. / He is such a boy. 他是一个这样的孩子。

②a)so修饰的结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。

b)such修饰的结构是“such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,

c)“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。如 He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.

(改错) It is so cold weather. They are so good students.

③如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such。

如:so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数。

so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词。

So time so people A so many B so few C so much D such little

6)also, too, as well与either 的区别

also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为

动词之前;

as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。如:

My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My

mother is a teacher as well.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too. I can’t speak French, Jenny

can’t speak French,either.

7)sometime, sometimes, some time与some times的区别

sometime 某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来时,也可指过去时) / sometimes 有时,不时的

some time 一段时间 / some times 几次,几倍

如:We’ll have a test sometime next month. 下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. ( )

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. ( )/ I have been to Beijing some

times.( )

8)ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。

如:

I saw him ten minutes ago. / He told me that he had seen the film before.

9)hard与hardly的用法:

①hard作为副词意思是“努力地,猛烈地”, They study English very hard.

②hardly是否定词,意思是:“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。

You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.

10) now,just与just now的区别

①now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”

②just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚……”③just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”

Where does he live______? / We have _______ seen the film.. / He was here______.

二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓

的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)n

cloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,

wertern,eastern,southern,northern,

friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,

wooden,golden,

careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,

Asian,American

三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式

be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth

四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成

(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词:①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变为i,再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est.

fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.

(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most;

(三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most;

(四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)

good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-least

bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest

五、形容词/副词原级的用法

1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级;

2. as+原级+as

3. not+as/so+原级+as

4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)

This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.

六、形容词/副词比较级的用法

1.than是比较级的标志词

2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时,用比较级;

3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前;

4.Which/Who+比较级,A or B?

5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two(甲是两者中较…的)

6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词(甲比其它的任何一个都…)

7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one.

8.比较级+and+比较级(越来越…)

a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级

b.部分双音节词和多音节词:more and more+多音节词原形

9.the+比较级……,the+比较级……(越……,就越……)

七、形容词/副词最高级的用法

1.the 是最高级的标志词;

2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时,用最高级;

3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen时,用最高级;

4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级,甲、乙or丙?

5.表示最……之一,要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”

6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……)

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

7.形容词最高级前一般要加the,但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式,则不再用the.

8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.

翻译下列短语和句子:

1.越来越胖

2.越来越漂亮

3.越来越热

4.越来越无聊

5.越来越瘦

6.越来越高兴

7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心

10.越来越冷11.越来越大12.越来越粗心

13.越来越早14.越来越多15.越来越好

16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫

19.你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。20.我们越努力学习,就会获得更好地成绩。21.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。22.你吃得水果越多,你就越健康。

23.汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。24.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。(when…,it…)

25.你吃越多的肉,你就会越胖。26.你挣的钱越多,你花的钱也越多。

八、比较对象要一致,比较必须在同类事物之间进行,即人和人相比;物和物相比。

九、形容词变副词的法则:

1.一般情况下直接加ly;

2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;

3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly; 以le结尾的,去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.

写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy angry easy true terrible gentle happy heavy loud real quick possible wise polite full careful, glad nice slow hopeful quiet beautiful

1.Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. (2015呼和浩特)

A.heavy

B.hardly

C.heavily

D.strongly

2.---What do you think of the woman singer?

---Her voice sounds. I like her songs. (2015呼和浩特)

A.sweet

B.sweetly

C.bad

D.badly

3.Let’s open the windows to have some air here. (2015天津)

A. cheap

B. nervous

C. careful

D. fresh

4.I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. (2015天津)

A. never

B. hardly

C. seldom

D. usually

5.Meimei thinks maths is than Chinese. (2015天津)

A. easy

B. easier

C. the easiest

D. very easy

6.---Why do people there use umbrella in the sun?

---Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. (2015三亚)

A. hardly

B. often

C. always

7.I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one. (2015江西)

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. exactly

8.---The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.

---Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s.(2015江西)

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C.the most beautiful

D. less beautiful

9.In North America,meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. (2015苏州)

A. smallest

B. the smallest

C. largest

D. the largest

10.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. (2015杭州)

A.exciting

B.more exciting

C.the more exciting

D.the most exciting

11.The boy looked because he didn’t pass his maths exam.(2015广州)

A.sad

B.sadness

C.saddest

D.sadly

12.Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.(2015广州)

A.careful

B.most careful

C.more carefully

D.the most carefully

13.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much .(2015德州)

A.fatter

B.older

C.bigger

D.healthier

14.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.(2015德州)

A.early

B.quietly

C.slowly

D.politely

15.Now,people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more.(2015安徽)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ca12379853.html,fortable

B.difficult

C.different

D.popular

16.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. (2015安顺)

A.nice; good

B.well; well

C.nice; well

D.good; nice

17.There will be _____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. (2015长沙)

A.fewer

B.less

C.more

18.---How are you getting along with your English study?

---Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before. (2015泰安)

A.interesting

B.much

C.difficult

D.easy

19.Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke. (2015无锡)

A. hopeless

B. hopeful

C. harmless

D. harmful

20.---Have some ice cream, please. ---Mm, it tastes.(2015娄底)

A.good

B.better

C.well

21.A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people. (2015温州)

A. careless

B. stupid

C. honest

D. humorous

22.I fell off the bike on my way to school., I wasn’t hurt. (2015温州)

A. Luckily

B. Suddenly

C. Politely

D. Recently

23.---The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.

---What?! I've never heard of idea before. (2015无锡)

A. a crazier

B. the crazier

C. a craziest

D. the craziest

24.Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world. (2015武威)

A.the happiest

B.happier

C.the happy

D.happiest

25.The story is really. It makes all of us laugh a lot. (2015武威)

A.correct

B.boring

C.humorous

D.direct

26.---How’s is your old friend Katie?

---Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ever seen her since then. (2015武威)

A.clearly

B.simply

C.nearly

D.hardly

27.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very.(2015武威)

A.high

B.expensive

C.higher

D.more expensive

28.---I’m a little now.

---Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to t he nearest restaurant to get something to eat.[ (2015襄阳)

A.thirsty

B.worried

C.hungry

D.bored

29.Mum, you’ve got so housework to do. Let me help you. (2015自贡)

A.many

B.much

C.little

30.---Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom.

---Oh, sorry, Miss Wang. (2015自贡)

A.clean

B.quiet

C.dirty

31.---It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so.

---I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow. (2015襄阳)

A.cold, cold

B.cold, colder

C.colder, colder

D.colder, coldest

32.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world. (2015益阳)

A.most famous

B.the most famous

C.more famous

33.The movie Lost in Thailand is one that I’ve ever seen these years. (2015自贡)

A.funny

B.the funniest

C.funnier

34.He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. (2015重庆A/C卷)

A.weakest

B.weaker

C.strongest

D.stronger

35.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world(2015重庆B卷)

A.rich

B.richer

C.richest

D.the richest

36.I could hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? (2015重庆B卷)

A.sometimes

B.always

C.hardly

D.clearly

37.Da Shan is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very.( 2014铜仁)

A. good, good

B. well, well

C. good, well

D. well, good

38.The Yangzi River is one of in the world.( 2014铜仁)

A. the longest rivers

B. the longest river

C. longer rivers

D. longer river

39.---Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.( 2014黄冈)

---That is, it is larger than country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. another

40.Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he’s ti red and, so he has plenty of time to exercise. 2014连云港()

A. hard

B. calm

C. free

D. nervous

41.Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also. (2014河北)

A. healthier

B. healthiest

C. the healthier

D. the healthiest

42.How Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.( 2014河北)

A. cute

B. strong

C. fast

D. straight

43.---My teachers often encourage me more friends but I find it difficult.

---Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make,you will be.( 2014达州)

A.to make;the more happy

B.to make;happier

C.making;the happier

D.to make;the happier

44.---What do you think of her teaching English?

---Great! No one teaches in our school.( 2014湖北咸宁)

A. good

B. worse

C. better

D. best

45.---Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.

---Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. (2014昆明)

A. healthy

B. lucky

C. beautiful

D. creative

46.---Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?

---I’d like to go. (2014昆明)

A.everywhere relaxing

B.somewhere relaxing

C.peaceful anywhere

D.peaceful somewhere

47.---It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!

---Yes, I hope to plant trees.trees,air pollution.( 2014昆明)

A.The more;the fewer

B.the less;the more

C.The less; the fewer

D.The more;the less

48.The safety of food has become one of the problems in our daily life. (2014昆明)

A.more expensive

B.more important

C.most expensive

D.most important

49.---If you prefer the red evening dress,you’ll have to pay30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.

---OK. Here you are. (2014鄂州)

A. other

B. the other

C. more

D. another

50.---Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?

---Yes.He is the winner of I’m Singer Ⅱ. I can’t think of anyone with a voice.( 2014南京)

A. better

B. best

C. more

D. most

51.The bread smells and it sells .( 2014黔西南州)

A. well; good

B. good; good

C. good; well

D. well; well

52.---That clothes store is on weekends.

---I see. I’ll go there next Monday the n.( 2014重庆市A)

A. open

B. close

C. opened

D. closed

53.It is for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.( 2014安徽)

A. bad

B. easy

C. hard

D. right

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ca12379853.html,e here at Christmas! You can buy clothes in a year.( 2014重庆市B)

A. the cheapest

B. cheaper

C. the worst

D. worse

55.Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a cap.( 2014杭州)

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive

56.The box was than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.( 2014呼和浩特)

A. more heavier

B. much heavier

C. little heavier

D. very heavier

57.---The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.

---Why? It’s than the pictures I have ever seen.( 2014苏州)

A.far more beautiful

B.much less beautiful

C.no more beautiful

D.any less beautiful

58.---Is there beef in the fridge? ---No, there isn’t. There is pork.( 2014天津)

A. some; any

B. any; any

C. some; some

D. any; some

59.Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.( 2014天津)

A. famous

B. more famous

C. most famous

D. the most famous

60.I have a lovely room. It’s the in the hotel.( 2014广州)

A. nice

B. nicer

C. nicest

D. most nice

61.Lucy is a(n)student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class.( 2014陕西)

A.more active;more actively

B.active;more actively

C.more active; the most actively

D.active;the most actively

62.You have to be and wait until I finish my work. 2014南昌()

A. patient

B. strict

C. honest

D. active

63.There will be jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs

as people. (2014南昌)

A. many

B. more C fewer D. fewest

64.---Have y ou heard the song Stay Here Forever? ---Yes. It sounds. (2014济宁)

A. well

B. loudly

C. sweet

D. beautifully

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ca12379853.html, is one of shopping websites in China.( 2014济宁)

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. the largest

66.Tom doesn’t like thrillers because it’s.( 2014枣庄)

A. funny

B. interesting

C. exciting

D. scary

67.Of all the teachers I love the ones who are because they treat students as their family members.( 2014枣庄)

A. the strongest

B. the friendliest

C. the most experienced

D. the funniest

68.She likes cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken. 2014枣庄()

A. salty

B. sweet

C. sour

D. crispy

69.Overseas experience may help make our life. So why not try to study abroad?( 2014东营)

A. usual

B. useful

C. successful

D. traditional

70.Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.( 2014甘肃白银)

A. opened

B. close

C. closed

D. open

71.Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have at school.( 2014甘肃白银)

A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time

72.---I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.

---Me, too. It’s one of the TV programs I’ve ever seen.( 2014宁波)

A. least boring

B. least interesting

C. most boring

D. most interesting

73.Mike is, but his brother Sam is much. 2014宜宾()

A. heavy; heavier

B. heavy; heaviest

C. heavier; heaviest

D. heavier; the heaviest

74.Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels talking in front of the class.( 2014湖州)

A. annoyed

B. excited

C. nervous

D. surprised

75.The old man was so the good news that he couldn’t say a word.( 2014宜宾)

A. interested in

B. excited about

C. afraid of

D. worried about

76.Leo was so that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat. (2014温州)

A. thirsty

B. hungry

C. tired

D. sleepy

77.My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay. (2014嘉兴)

A. safe

B. warm

C. awake

D. active

78.---Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai? ---Of course. Nothing can be, I think.( 2014嘉兴)

A. delicious

B. beautiful

C. more delicious

D. more beautiful

79.Steve isn’t as as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. 2014丽水()

A. careless

B. tidy

C. careful

D. difficult

80.---Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes .

---Wow, she is so. I could never do that. (2014绍兴)

A. simple

B. creative

C. popular

D. energetic

81.The fruits are, because they were picked from the garden just now. (2014台州)

A. fresh

B. cheap

C. big

D. unhealthy

82.---Is your headache getting _______? ---No, it’s worse.( 2014泰安)

A. better

B. bad

C. less

D. well

83.I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one.( 2014威海)

A. bigger

B. big

C. smaller

D. small

84.---Tom, are you boy in your class?

---No, but John is. I’m shorter than him. (2014滨州)

A. the tallest

B. the shortest

C. the youngest

D. the oldest

85.---Would you like some cakes, Allen?

---Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so! (2014德州)

A. lazy

B. hungry

C. sleepy

D. thirsty

86.---It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends. 2014德州()

---I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A. worst

B. happiest

C. busiest

D. hardest

87.I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little, because I will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school. (2014菏泽)

A. tired

B. sad

C. nervous

D. pleased

88.People who eat a balanced diet should be than those who only eat hamburgers. (2014菏泽)

A. clever

B. cleverer

C. healthy

D. healthier

89.I think Spiderman is cartoon (动画片) I’ve even seen. (2014聊城)

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

90.---scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.

---I agree with you.In this way,we can make mistakes.

A.Fewer,less

B.Less,more

C.More,fewer

D.Less,less

91..The more you smile,the you will feel.

A.happy

B.happier

C.happily

D.more happily

92.He has read many books on history,so it’s for him to answer these questions.

A.hard

B.impossible

C.easy

D.serious

93.The bag that my grandpa made for me will get out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ca12379853.html,ually

B.normally

C.gradually

D.quickly

94.In America,when you’re give a present,you can open it.You don’t have to wait.

A.immediately

B.properly

C.carefully

D.quietly

95..---Boys and girls,we will have a three-day holiday next week. ---Great!Wha news!

A.exciting

B.bad

C.disappointed

D.excited

96.If everyone poured less polluted water into Dianchi Lake,it would become be.

A.deeper and deeper

B.cleaner and cleaner

C.dirtier and dirtier

D.wider and wider

97.---Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---Ok.Let’s give him to eat.

A.anything different

B.different anything

C.something different

D.different something

98.you are,mistakes you will make in the test.

A.The more careful,the fewer

B.The more carefully,the fewer

C.The more careful,the less

D.The more carefully,the less

99.---The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.

---The doctor is right.The less you drink,you will be.

A.don’t drink,the healthier

B.not to drink,the healthier

C.not to drink,the more healthier

D.don’t drink,healthier

100.Mr Zhang is such a person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.

A.selfish

B.patient

C.humorous

D.generous

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下: 构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词:

原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词,如:back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词,其规律如下: 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析

2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析(一) 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.

中考英语 形容词和副词

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1.【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________. A.good,bad B.bad,well C.good,badly D.well,bad 2.【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3.【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well,of all the music that he has written,I think this is his ____ one. A.better-known B.w ell-known C.best-known D.most-known 4.【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5.【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is _____for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6.【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes _____. He feels _____now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried

中考英语形容词练习题及答案

中考英语形容词练习题及答案 一、初中英语形容词 1.—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh,it's one I've ever seen. A. a most wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢?--- 噢,它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级,A,B,D三个都是比较级,故选C. 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。 2.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。——是的,空气将会更新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是less,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,形容词,其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,用fewer修饰,air pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用less修饰,故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 3.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。 4.—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,我们爸爸的生日要到了。我们一起给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一张呢?它将比买一张更有意义。A.有意义的;B.表达错误;C.更有意义的,形容词比较级;D.最有意义的,形容词最高级。much通常不修饰形容词原级,而修饰形容词比较级,故排除B,根据than,可知用比较级,故选C。 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。

2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词

2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词

(2016?河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意:你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运!sweet甜的; lucky 幸运的;strange陌生的;funny有趣的。根据句意的,买到了音乐会的最后一张票,应该是真幸运。所以选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:你很孤单吗?我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的,new 新的,private 私人的,certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知,感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。 (2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为:—Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗?—是的,为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky 幸运的;healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出:是为了人们的安全,故选B。 (2016?湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意:——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道,我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的;harmful有害的;painful疼痛的;careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。 (2016?山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important

人教版中考英语专题复习教案:形容词

九年级英语下专题复习形容词教案 【教学目标】 1. 总结形容词比较级和最高级的一般构成规则; 2. 点拨形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式; 3. 要求学生掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法; 4. 要求学生掌握形容词做表语和定语的用法; 【重点难点】 形容词级的变化。 【知识梳理】 形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。 (一)形容词级的变化:大多数的形容词都有三个等级:原级:比较级:比较...,更... 一些最高级:最... 原级的用法: ①肯定句型:as + 形容词(副词)原级+ as …意思是“与……一样” The boy is as clever as his brother. 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 ②否定句型:not so/as + 形容词(副词)原级+as…意思是“不如……“

Monkeys are not as strong as elephants. 猴子不如大象强壮。 He is not so good a man as you. 他没有你好。 比较级的用法: 1. 比较级+than Peter is wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明。 The car is more beautiful than that one. 这来辆车比那一辆漂亮。 2. 形容词比较级前可用much, even, still, any, far, four times, a little等修饰。 Peter is much wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明的多。 The room is a little brighter than that one. 这间房子比那间稍微亮一点。 3. 比较级+and+比较级意思是“越来越…...” It rains harder and harder.雨下得越来越大。 4. The+比较级,the+比较级意思是“越…...就越…...” The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄. 5. 比较级+than any other+单数名词. 意思是“比其它的任何一个……都更……”(这 种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。) He is more stupid than any other student in his class. 在他班里他比其它任何学生都更愚蠢。 She is taller than any other girl in the team. 她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高。 最高级的用法: 1. 有范围修饰的用最高级,如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的句子中。 This is the most expensive of all the watches.在所有这些表中这块最贵。 2. 序数词+最高级+名词表示“第几个最……的” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二大河 流。 The park is the third largest one in Beijing. 这个公园是北京第三大公园。 3. one of the+最高级+复数名词表示“是最……之一” America is one of the richest countries in the world. 美国是世界上最富有的国家之一。 One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace. 北京最美丽的地方之一是颐和园。 4. 形容词最高级前一定要用the,而副词最高级前可省略。 The elephant is the heaviest in the zoo.大象是这个动物园里最重的动物。 She came (the) earliest of all the students.所有学生中她来得最早。 比较等级变化口诀 比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。辅音字母加y,要把y改i。 最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记。形容词若是多音节,只把more, most前面写。 (二) 形容词比较级的重难点 1. “as + adj. / adv. + as" 或"not so (as ) + adj. / adv. + as”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同之处(即平时说的"等级比较和不等级比较")。如:The building is as high as that tower. 这座大楼和那座塔一样高。 My computer is not so (as) expensive as yours. 我的电脑不如你的贵重。 2. “as many / few + 可数名词复数+ as”或“as much / little + 不可数名词+ as ”结构。 前者描述数目上的接近;后者描述量的相近。如:

(英语)中考英语形容词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语形容词真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1.—Maling's Chinese isn't so ____ as Wangming's. —I know them very much, But now Maling studies ____ than Wangming does. A. good; harder B. good; hard C. better; harder D. better; better 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——马林的汉语不如王明的好。——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习。as…as,和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式。故选A。 【点评】考查比较级,注意as…as的用法。 2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3.—Why is Mike so popular in your class? —Because he always tells jokes. He is ________. A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.诚实的;D.友好的。根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话,所以是幽默的,故选A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 4.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 5.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习形容词中考真题

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习形容词中考真题 一、初中英语形容词 1.—What do you think of the band's performance? —It could be ______. I think they're feeling very nervous. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?可能会更好。我觉得他们很紧张。A: good好的; B: better更好些; C: bad坏的; D: worse更糟糕。根据答语 I think they're feeling very nervous. ,可知比较好,要用比较级,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境和词义,选择正确的形容词形式。 2.Although we are twins, I'm than my brother. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管我们是双胞胎,但我比我弟弟更加开朗。此题考查形容词的比较级,outgoing是双音节词,比较级在词前加more。根据句意,应选B。 【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,部分双音节词或者多音节词改为比较级在单词前面加more。 3.If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust. A. special B. necessary C. possible 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密,对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。通过这样做,你可以赢得别人的信任。It's + 形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。 A. special特殊的;B. necessary必要的;必需的;C. possible可能的;根据语境,故选B。 【点评】注意积累形容词的意义 4.—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn't. She's than me. A. tall B. short C. taller D. tallest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Julie和你一样高吗?——不,她不是。她比我高。根据后面的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。A和B是原级形式,故可排除,D是最高级形式,可排除,故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级,than表示比……,是比较级的标志。

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone,alive, awake, ashamed,alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth,ready, sorry,well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine oldstone bridge near thevillage. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested inmusic ismybrother. Doyou have anythinginterest ing to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before?(副词,作时间状语) He willarrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginningtorain now!现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes,never, ever, hardly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:Hehas just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:Sheis studyingabroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’sthesame everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifullyyourwifedances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He leftthetown secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quitecorrect 完全正确 it very quickly 干得很快 2: oodat singing. b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuch better than me. Their house ismuchnicer thanours. 5.【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know howto startthis machine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know wherehe lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s goinside.Taketwo steps forward.

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习形容词

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习形容词 一、初中英语形容词 1.—What do you think of the band's performance? —It could be ______. I think they're feeling very nervous. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?可能会更好。我觉得他们很紧张。A: good好的; B: better更好些; C: bad坏的; D: worse更糟糕。根据答语 I think they're feeling very nervous. ,可知比较好,要用比较级,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境和词义,选择正确的形容词形式。2.—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help you. A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Anne,你给我的信息非常有用,非常感谢。——不用谢,我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”,ordinary意为“平常的”,都不能帮到别人,选择valuable,意为“有用的;宝贵的”。故选C。 【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。 3.—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days. —I think so.The government must do something to deal with it. A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better D. nicer and nicer 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:﹣如今,“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕。﹣我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据 The government must do something to deal with it 可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为“食品安全”问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。 4.Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years ____than Sam. A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆今年11岁。彼得16岁。彼得比萨姆大五岁。A 更大的;B 更矮的;C 更新的;D 更长的。根据Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old,可知是彼得比萨姆大5岁,故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意区别形容词的含义,理解句意,选出正确答案。

中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词

01 命题趋势考标导向化 在历年各地中考中,形容词和副词是必考的知识点,分值通常在3~5分之间。从命题形式来看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等;其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词,说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词,在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语;而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置: little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如: alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如: friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。如: We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱 幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面,也可以放在其后面;然而,enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在形容词或副词之后。如: We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快,足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的,可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时,通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如: a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 【题组训练】 形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______,it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______,but in fact he’s good to us,you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake,we heard of lots of ______ stories,and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ca12379853.html,ual https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ca12379853.html,eful C.successful D.traditional

中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案) 一、中考题例 ( )1. - If you don ' t like the red coat, how about the green one? -OK, but do you have ______ size in gree n? This one is a bit small for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger ( )2. -Mum, I think I ' m ________ to get back to school. - Not really, my dear. You ' d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough ( )3. -What delicious cakes!- They would taste _______________________________ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ( )4. -Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives ______ ? -Ithink Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther ( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the ______ stone arch bridge in the world . A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder ( )6. Bob never does him homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English ______________________ you? B: You ' d better speak more, I think. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ( )13. Wang Ping does ______ in physics that I missed the first class. A. badly B. Most badly C. worse D. worst ( )14. I got up so ______ this morning that I missed the first class. A. early B. late C. quietly D. neatly ( )15. -Do you enjoy traveling by plane? - No. It ' s _______ expensive. A. much more B. more much C. too much D. much too -Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _____ A. better B. best C. worse D. worst ( )21. The population of China is ____ than ____ of any other country in the world. A. larger , the one B. more , that C. larger , that D. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but ______ people want to drink it. A. many B. a little C. few D. a few ( )23. People speak ______ of the filmNot One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. as good as B. more than )8. Your English is good. I ' A. clearly as B. clear as )9. -Is your mother badly ill? -No, ______ , only a little cold. A. serious anything C. nothing serious )10. I ' m not sure if I C. as well as D. as much as ll try my best taoss_p_e_a_k_i_t _yo u do. C. clearer than D. more clearly A. only B. instead )11. Although they are brothers, they are the A. very B. just )12. The new Bright Restaurant is like to eat there. B. serious nothing D. anything serious going to Tim ' s party; I may go to the concert _ C. early D. late opposite of one another. C. few D. little ___ than the old one. Moore and more people ( ( ( ( ( )16. I ' m afraid the headmaster is ________ b u sy to meet the visitors. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. much too )17. How beautifully she sings! I A. the better voice C. the best voice )18. You do well in your lessons. I A. sure B. afraid )19. -Who is ______ in your class? -Fred. A. tall B. taller ve never heard _ B. a good voice D. a better voice ' m __ C. sad you will pass the exam. D. sorry C. tallest D. the tallest )20. -What do you think of the football match?

相关主题