(完整)20172018高一上英语期末试题
2017-2018学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7：20.
B. 7：15.
C. 7：00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. How many students are there in the speakers’ class?
A. 44.
B. 46.
C. 47.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Father and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man doing?
A. He is selling his car.
B. He is planning to buy a car.
C. He is looking for work.
7. How long has the woman owned the car?
A. 12 years.
B. 2 years.
C. 4 years.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex.
B. Andrea.
C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore.
B. In New York.
C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable.
B. It’s time-saving.
C. It’s cheap.
19. What is the good of living in a small town?
A. It’s safer.
B. It’s healthier.
C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colorful.
C. Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic? I'm not sure about it.
Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning----the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too----in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.
It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”
21. What does the writer say more about in the text?
A. Life full of music.
B. The importance of music.
C. Life without music.
D. The development of music.
22. From the text, we learn that many people________.
A. go to the concert instead of enjoying music
B. get along quite well without music
C. don't realize the importance of music
D. think music would be less exciting than films
23. From the last paragraph, we learn that music________.
A. is very necessary for our everyday life
B. is very important, especially for children
C. can make our life exciting and dramatic
D. can enter another beautiful world
B
One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I was approaching my car, I noticed that some person came and stood beside me. He was the one that could be considered as a bum. It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job. I thought that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that, he only said: “Your car is very nice”.
After several moments of silence, I replied: “Thanks”, and then the inner voice told me, “Ask him if he needs help”. After a short hesitation(犹豫) I asked him if he needed any help. His response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him: —“Don’t we all?”
It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. Although I had money and a place to sleep, but I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and some shelter for a day.
Suddenly I understood that no matter how much money we have, we all need help. On the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many material problems you have, you still might offer your help to others, you still might be giving. Even it’s just a nice word, you can give that and it can be priceless to other persons.
Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was more than that. Maybe he was sent by the Highest Loving Power personally to me to open my eyes, to show me that there is one thing, among all other values, which is very important and irreplaceable for each and every person. Actually, it is a true gift and it is called Giving.
24. The underlined word “bum” in Paragraph 1 can be a person _______.
A. who needs money
B. who is a homeless man
C. who is willing to help others
D. who is sent by the Highest Loving Power
25. Why did the writer give enough money to the man?
A. The writer had enough money to help.
B. He needed money to eat and have a rest.
C. His words gave the writer deep thoughts.
D. The writer is kind and always helps others.
26. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Not everyone needs help.
B. Giving is as important as receiving.
C The rich should help the poor.
D. A helping and touching word can help others.
27. What did the writer probably get from the man?
A. True meaning of giving.
B. True meaning of being rich.
C. True meaning of values
D. True meaning of gifts
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,
golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
28. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
29. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
30. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ___________.
A. it is an outdoor sport
B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources
D. it is recommended by experts
31. The author writes the passage to ____________.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
D
It is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz．A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a project．
Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot．To start with，the Telenoid will be trained to imitate(模仿)the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer，and then connect music with different human emotions．
Previous robots had the ability to find common connections between things．But Chella suggests that a conscious robot should be able to go a step further and find new connections．The Telenoid is of this kind．“This work raises interesting questions about the connection between consciousness and music creating，”says Philippe Pasquier．A musician needs a physical body．
Pasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge．“Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles，a famous band．However，what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs，”he says．
It is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new way．But by imitating humans，the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information．What is important is that human musicians often listen to and compare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their own．So the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first．
32. What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first?
A. Communicate with human beings．
B. Connect music with human emotions．
C. Live and work comfortably with human beings．
D.Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer．
33. In Pasquier’s opinion，the Telenoid robot________.
A. will replace human musicians soon
B. may have trouble performing music
C. will become more popular than The Beatles
D. can find connections between things that humans cannot find
34. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A. The Telenoid，future robot musician．
B. How to teach robots to perform music．
C. The right music the robots should listen to．
D. Differences between a human singer and a robot musician．
35. In which part of a newspaper would we most probably read this passage?
A. Arts．
B. Entertainment．
C. Science．
D. Education．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to manage your time
For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物). 36
Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self-study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. 37 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 38 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.
39 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 40 you can call your friends later.
A. Set goals for yourself.
B. Get a good night’s sleep.
C. Do the most important tasks first.
D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
E. You should finish your task on time.
F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 41 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 42 , and nobody seemed to care about his 43 .
I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 44 anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, 45 he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏)of my hand. Mr.
Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).
I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was 46 . I didn’t have the 47 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might 48 me he had died. Several 49 later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.
When I 50 who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was 51 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a(n) 52 look on his face, he replied yes. I 53 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 54 .
He began to tell me how, 55 he lay there asleep, he could hear me talking to him and could 56 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie 57 believed that it was my voice and 58 that had kept him alive.
Although I have n’t59 him since, he fills my heart with 60 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.
41. A. time B. energy C. money D. effort
42. A. patients B. relatives C. visitors D. problems
43. A. condition B. requirement C. interest D. thought
44. A. talking about B. helping with C. pointing out D. looking for
45. A. so B. as if C. yet D. even though
46. A. gone B. mad C. died D. excited
47. A. right B. chance C. courage D. time
48. A. cheat B. warn C. remind D. tell
49. A. days B. years C. months D. weeks
50. A. heard B. wondered C. realized D. asked
51. A. great B. lucky C. successful D. alive
52. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. uncertain
53. A. explained B. remembered C. apologized D. told
54. A. dreamed B. received C. wanted D. shown
55. A. because B. as C. unless D. if
56. A. notice B. appreciate C. imagine D. feel
57. A. firmly B. rightly C. hardly D. wrongly
58. A. touch B. worry C. humour D. treatment
59. A. forgotten B. seen C. missed D. called
60. A. respect B. regret C. joy D. sympathy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Recently Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She61 (be) a really good student, but her grades has fallen since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble 62 (pay)attention to her study. She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends. What’s worse, she feels63 (tire) all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep. 64 she does is b rought to her mother’s attention.65 , when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like 66 (cry).
As a matter of fact, Lindsay is suffering 67 clinical depression(临床抑郁症). What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is so low that affects your everyday life 68 (serious). The first sighs of it in teens are 69 (poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult to deal with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, 70 (express) of feelings, more exercise and
a balanced diet.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jane,
Thanks for your last letter. I am glad that you are in terested in reading books in English. I’ve just finished read The Diary of Anne Frank.
Anne, a ordinary girl just like you and I, had to hide with her family or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She couldn’t be outdoors or make friend, so she k ept a diary who became her best friend. Although she suffered a lot, but she never gives up. She said she wanted others to remember her story even after her death.
Lucky, her dream came true and her book is widely read around the world. The language is not difficult. I’m sure you will be crazy of the book. Write back soon and tell me you like most about it.
Yours,
Jenny
第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分25分)
高一新生或多或少都会经历所谓的“成长的烦恼”。如：高中学习难度的增加使得学生的压力增大；新同学之间的不了解导致小误会时而发生；部分同学由于肥胖而感到自卑；不少同学因为琐事与父母发生冲突；种种这些都让青少年对于高中生活感到沮丧和困惑。
针对这一现象,校刊编辑部发起了以“成长的烦恼”为话题的征文活动,请你给高一的新生写一封信。请你就这个话题的某一两个你感受最深的方面谈谈你的看法,同时提出适当的建议来帮助高一的新生树立正确的态度。
要求：1. 词数100词左右，不使用真实姓名； 2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear freshmen,
At this moment, we are going through the “growing pains”, and some of us feel really confused and frustrated about our high school life. In my opinion, _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1-5 CABCB 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BBCAB
21-23 BCB 24-27 BCDA 28-31 ADCB 32-35 DBAC 36-40 CDGBF
41-45 ACABD 46-50ACDBC 51-55 DDABB 56-60 DAABC
61. was 62. paying 63. tired 64. What 65. However
66. crying 67. from 68. seriously 69. poorer 70. expression
Dear Jane,
Thanks for your last letter. I am glad that you are interested in reading books in En glish. I’ve just finished read The Diary of Anne Frank.
reading
Anne, a ordinary girl just like you and I, had to hide with her family or they would be caught by the German an me
Nazis. She couldn’t be outdoors or make friend, so she kept a diary who became her best friend. Although she
friends which/that
\
suffered a lot, but she never gives up. She said she wanted others to remember her story even after her death.
gave
Lucky, her dream came true and her book is widely read around the world.
Luckily
The language is not difficult. I’m sure you will be crazy of the book. Write back soon and tell me you like most
about what
about it.
【参考范文】
Dear freshmen，
At this moment, we are going through the “growing pains”，and some of us feel really confused and frustrated about our high school life. In my opinion, we have to be positive and try to make ourselves feel better.
Firstly, we should not be ashamed of our figure. We are in the process of growing up, so it is natural for us to experience some body changes. What really matters is that we should keep a balanced diet. Besides, the reason why we often have arguments with our parents or our friends is that we are becoming more and more mature, so we gradually tend to believe in ourselves. To solve this, I think we should talk to our family, friends and teachers more. Communication is an important way to tell your feelings to others, and then they can understand you better and help you.
All in all, I hope you can understand that the process of growing up will eventually end in a good way!
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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高一英语期末试卷
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