(完整)深圳2018中考英语真题及答案,推荐文档
绝密★★使用前
2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。3imiKQjg
CZ
2.全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择
题，共8页。考试时间90分钟，满分85分。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上
作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。3imiKQjgCZ
4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 (选择题，共65分>
I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最
佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ
1.Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the
exams.3imiKQjgCZ
A.clever
B. brave
C. polite
D.
friendly3imiKQjgCZ
2.Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZ
A.said thank to
B. said no to
C. said hello to
D. said yes to3imiKQjgCZ
3.If you want to lose weight, you’d better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZ
A.become fatter
B. become taller
C. become thinner
D. become prettier3imiKQjgCZ
4.-Where was water from in the first place?
-It came from the sea.
A. in the end
B. in the beginning
C. in the middle
D. in its place3imiKQjgCZ
5.John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up.3imiKQjgCZ
A. appeared
B. lined up
C. stayed up
D. disappeared3imiKQjgCZ
II.
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共15分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ
6.---Is your mother gong to cook supper for you today?3imiKQjgCZ
---Yes. We are going to have big dinner.
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /;
a3imiKQjgCZ
7.---Food safety is a serious problem in China. If we don’t pay attention to it; the situation will be
worse.3imiKQjgCZ
---Fortunately, our government is working hard to
it.3imiKQjgCZ
A. very; accept
B. even; accept
C. even; improve
D. very; improve3imiKQjgCZ
8.--- April 20 this year, a terrible earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan Province.3imiKQjgCZ
---We all sorry for that. It is reported that houses were destroyed.3imiKQjgCZ
A. On; thousands of
B. On; thousand of
C. In, thousands of
D. In; thousand of3imiKQjgCZ
9.--- see the film about Lost in
Thailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》> with me?3imiKQjgCZ
---Great idea! It’s said to be film of the
year.3imiKQjgCZ
A. What about; the funniest
B. Why not; the funniest3imiKQjgCZ
C. Why don’t you; funnier
D. Would you; funnier3imiKQjgCZ
10.---I think the science problem is very difficult. Can you ?3imiKQjgCZ
---No. It’s too hard. I’m afraid students are able to do it.3imiKQjgCZ
A. work it out; a few
B. work out it; few
C. work it out; few
D. work out it; a few
11.---There is nothing wrong with the television, there?3imiKQjgCZ
---Yes. It must as soon as possible.
A. is; repair
B. is; be repaired
C. isn’t; repair
D. isn’t; be repaired3imiKQjgCZ
12.---My son wants to go swimming very much it’s very hot.3imiKQjgCZ
---It’s Ok. But allow him to do that alone!
A. so; not
B. so; don’
C. because; not
D. because; don’t
13.---There are many clubs in our school that I can’t decide which one to attend.3imiKQjgCZ
---I a member of the dancing club for over a year. Would you like to join us?3imiKQjgCZ
A. such; have been
B. so; have been
C. such; have become
D. so; have become3imiKQjgCZ
14.---It’s bad to expect things for nothing. Therefore, my parents give me much pocket money.3imiKQjgCZ
---But my parents always let me some pocket money by helping with the housework.3imiKQjgCZ
A. often; earn
B. never; to earn
C. always; to earn
D. seldom; earn3imiKQjgCZ
15.---How soon do you think China’s dream
will .3imiKQjgCZ
---It may take time. But with everyone’s, our country will be more powerful.3imiKQjgCZ
A. come true; hard work
B. come truly; hard work3imiKQjgCZ
C. come true; hard works
D. come truly; hard works3imiKQjgCZ
16.---Many people in the world don’t have enough to eat.
bad it is to waste food!3imiKQjgCZ
---Yes. We should not order too much we can’t eat
up the food.3imiKQjgCZ
A. How; if
B. What; until
C. What; if
D. How; until3imiKQjgCZ
17.---Bob! Would you please ask all your classmates before Miss Li back?3imiKQjgCZ
---OK. I’ll take them right away.
A. not to leave; will come
B. not to leave;
comes3imiKQjgCZ
C. don’t leave; comes
D. don’t leave; will come3imiKQjgCZ
18.---Hello! May I speak to Mary? I have to tell her.3imiKQjgCZ
---Please . I’ll go and get her.
A. something important; go on
B. important something; hold on3imiKQjgCZ
C. something important; hold on
D. important something; go on3imiKQjgCZ
19.---Have you ever watched the programme is called‘I’m a singer’?3imiKQjgCZ
---Of course! It’s popular in China now. Even my grandma likes it.3imiKQjgCZ
A. that; real
B. who; really
C. which; really
D. what; real3imiKQjgCZ
20.---Miss Li, can you tell me ?
--- Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.3imiKQjgCZ
A. what does‘positive energy’mean
B.
what‘positive energy’means3imiKQjgCZ
C. if it means‘positive energy’
D. that it means‘positive energy’3imiKQjgCZ
III.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。<每题1分，共10分）3imiKQjgCZ Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed. 21 she got all the answers right.
Soon she was 22 the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize-a chance to experience an educational visit to 23 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 24 .She
wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys
25 , so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea<乌龙茶）.3imiKQjgCZ Joyce is going to say with a host family in New York for the 26 twp months. During the stay, she will go to
school there and live just like a member of the host family. 27 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 28 about communicating with
her hosts, but her parents 29 encouraging her to be
confident. This makes her feel much 30 .3imiKQjgCZ
Now she is looking forward to the visit.
D.
D.
D.
D.
25. A. tea B. coffee C. milk D.
juice3imiKQjgCZ 26. A. first B. second C. third D.
last3imiKQjgCZ 27. A. before that
B. After that
C. Next Saturday
D.
Next month3imiKQjgCZ 28. A. strict B. happy C. sorry D.
nervous3imiKQjgCZ
21. A. yet
B. or
C. but
and3imiKQjgCZ
22. A. behind B. or
C. ahead of
beneath3imiKQjgCZ
23. A. China B. American
C. Japan
France3imiKQjgCZ
24. A. her B. them
C. it
these3imiKQjgCZ
29. A. stop B. keep C. hate D. regret3imiKQjgCZ
B. weaker
C. angrier
D.
30. A. better
sadder3imiKQjgCZ
IV.阅读理解：<35分）
i.
根据短文内容，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共25分，每小题1分）3 imiKQjgCZ
A.
One day at a school, an old teacher was trying to explain the word‘miracle(奇迹>’in class.3imiKQjgCZ
‘Boys and girls,’said the teacher, ‘imagine I stood on the roof of a ten-floor building, lost my balance and fell off. Then suddenly, in the air, a wind blew me up and brought me safely to the ground. Now what word would you use to describe this?’3imiKQjgCZ
The students thought for a long time. Then a boy raised his hand and said, ‘Luck?’3imiKQjgCZ
‘True, true,’answered the teacher，‘…but that’s not the word I wanted. I’ll regret to story. I am on top of the ten-floor building again, and I fall. A mind catches me
in the air and places me safely on the ground. Think now…What word would you use to describe it?’3imiKQjgCZ
‘Accident!’cried out a girl.
‘No, no’he answered, ‘True, true, Listen for the third time. I’m on that same building, I fall and am safety by a wind. What word could describe it?’3imiKQjgCZ
The boys and girls shouted together, ‘Practice!’
31.What could this story most probably happen?
A. During a holiday
B. At lunch time
C. On a school day
D. On a weekend3imiKQjgCZ
32.How many times did the teacher try to explain the word?3imiKQjgCZ
A. Once
B. Twice
C. Three times
D. Four times3imiKQjgCZ
33.The students shouted ‘Practice!’because
they .3imiKQjgCZ
A.the old teacher was practising falling off the
building3imiKQjgCZ
B.the old teacher told them to do more sports.
C.the old teacher wanted them to practise with
D. the old teacher didn’t mean anything at all3imiKQjgCZ
34.Which of the following is TRUE about the
story?3imiKQjgCZ
A. The teacher told a true story in class
B. The students understand3imiKQjgCZ
35.We can infer(推断>from the passage that .
A.one of the students had an accident in class
B.the students were not listening to the teacher
carefully3imiKQjgCZ
C.the teacher would explain it again in another
way3imiKQjgCZ
D.the teacher was very happy with the students’
answers3imiKQjgCZ
B.
The second season of the popular
singing contest ‘The Voice of
China’was launched(启动>Wednesday
in Beijing.3imiKQjgCZ
Hosted by Zhejiang TV, the show is based on‘The Voice of Holland’. The first season invited four famous singers as coaches<导师）,Yang Kun, Na Ying, Liu Huan and Harlem Yu. The winner was Liang Bo, a 21-year-old man from
Jilin.3imiKQjgCZ
The choice of the coaches for the second season has not been decided yet, according to Jin Lei, the show’s director. He said they planned to invite pop singers Faye Wong, Jacky Cheung, Andy Lao and Liu Huan, to be this
year’s coaches, but it hasn’t been dec ided yet. And he said they were looking for contestants from around the
world and they planned to choose 300 for the
show.3imiKQjgCZ
In the first season, the four coaches chose teams of the contestants through a listening process with their backs to the contestants. If two or more judges wanted the same singer, the singer had the final choice of his or her coach. Finally, the contestants competed in later
battles.3imiKQjgCZ
For the second season, there will be changes in the process. One change is that may still have the chances to choose their favorite contestants in the later
battles.3imiKQjgCZ
36.How many coaches were there in the first
season?3imiKQjgCZ
A. Five
B. Four
C. Three
D.
Two3imiKQjgCZ
37.Who was the winner of the first season?
A. Liu Huan
B. Jacky Cheung
C. Liang Bo
D. Faye Wong3imiKQjgCZ
38.According to the passage, who will probably be one of the coaches again in the second season?3imiKQjgCZ
A. Liu Huan
B. Na Ying
C. Yang Kun
D. Harlem Yu3imiKQjgCZ
39.The last paragraph talks about .
A. the plan for choosing coaches.
B. the plan for choosing contestants3imiKQjgCZ
C. the changes in the process of the second season
D. how to find contestants from around the world
40.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?3imiKQjgCZ
A.‘The Voice of China’is based on another similar programme.3imiKQjgCZ
B.There will be 3000 contestants for the show in the second season.3imiKQjgCZ
C.The coaches of the second season have already been decided.3imiKQjgCZ
D.The process will be the same in the
second season.3imiKQjgCZ
C.
Chinese people often think of a rainy spring as a rather romantic time to be more picturesque when it rains. If you are making a plan for your spring trip, Shaoxing is the place to go.3imiKQjgCZ
Shaoxing lies in the south of the Yangtze River
Delta(长江三角洲> in Zhejiang Province. You can take a
fight from Shenzhen to Hangzhou and then a bus to Shaoxing. You can also take a direct(直达的> train to Shaoxing from Shenzhen Railway Station.3imiKQjgCZ
Shaoxing is one of the most famous historical cities in China. It is knows for its rich culture, and as a city of bridges, tea and scholars(学者>. A number of great scholars either were born here or spent an important part of their life in the city, including the great writer Lu
Xun.3imiKQjgCZ
With a history of more than 1000 years, the area has many attractions, like the houses of famous historical people. In addition, the natural landscape alone is a good reason for a visit. During the rainy months of spring, visitors often take Wupeng Boats to enjoy its natural
beauty.3imiKQjgCZ
Silk products in Shaoxing are of high quality and are very popular with tourists. Shaoxing is famous for its wine, too. If you go to Shaoxing, you will find it has something for everyone.3imiKQjgCZ
41.The underline word‘picturesque’in the first paragraph means .3imiKQjgCZ
A. beautiful
B. boring
C. crowded
D. awful3imiKQjgCZ
42.Why is Shaoxing is known as a city of
scholars?3imiKQjgCZ
A.Because Shaoxing has a history of more than 1000
years3imiKQjgCZ
B.Because the great writer Lu Xun was born in
Shaoxing3imiKQjgCZ
C.Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or once lived there3imiKQjgCZ
D.Because there are many houses of historical
people3imiKQjgCZ
43.Shaoxing is famous for the following
EXCEPT .3imiKQjgCZ
A. tea
B. silk products
C. wine
D. airports3imiKQjgCZ
44.We can know from the passage that .
A. there is a flight from Shenzhen to Shaoxing
B. there are a lot of bridges in Shaoxing3imiKQjgCZ
C. Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or once lived there3imiKQjgCZ
D. Because there are many houses of historical
people3imiKQjgCZ
45.The passage suggests(表明>that
A. Shaoxing is well worth visiting
B. it is cheaper to travel to Shaoxing in spring3imiKQjgCZ
C. Shaoxing is in the west of the Yangtze River
Delta3imiKQjgCZ
D. you can take a Wupeng Boat to Shaoxing from
Guangzhou3imiKQjgCZ
D.
Friendship can help you stick to your aim and make you more successful, according to an article in
Times.3imiKQjgCZ
Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you rally want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.3imiKQjgCZ
Friends can help make you own stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of(摆脱>bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.3imiKQjgCZ
Flora also points out that it’s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more
easily.3imiKQjgCZ
We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.3imiKQjgCZ
46.According to the passage, Carlin Flora wrote an article for .3imiKQjgCZ
A. Shenzhen Daily
B. China Daily
C. Times
D. The Sunday Star3imiKQjgCZ
47.The underline word‘ones’in the third paragraph means .3imiKQjgCZ
A. examples
B. behaviors
C. friends
D. aims3imiKQjgCZ
48.In the writer’s opinion,is better for you after a busy and tiring day.3imiKQjgCZ
A. sitting in the room watching TV
B. staying at home alone3imiKQjgCZ
C. spending hours in front of your computer
D. jogging with a friend3imiKQjgCZ
49.According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .3imiKQjgCZ
A. have the values and habits we admire
B. often go jogging with us3imiKQjgCZ
C. spending hours in front of your computer
D. jogging with a friend3imiKQjgCZ
50.The main idea of this passage is .
A.friends can help make your own stronger.
B.we all wish to be with, and be liked by our
friends.3imiKQjgCZ
C.it’s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones3imiKQjgCZ
D.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful3imiKQjgCZ
E.
3D printing technology(技术> may not be a new thing in some foreign countries. But in May this year, at Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center(深圳会展中心>. Many visitors were attracted by a 3D printer.3imiKQjgCZ
The machine looks similar to an ordinary printer and can print a‘statue’in about 90 minutes after scanning anything, including a person.3imiKQjgCZ
The writer prints layer(层>by layer. For example, if we want to print a 30-cm-tall statue, the computer will calculate the layers and print 460 layers in total. It can also print people and clothes. You can stand for scanning for just about three minutes, and a statue will be finished about two hours. The cost for a statue of a man is about 1000yuan. The printer, which costs about 500,000yuan, is from the USA.3imiKQjgCZ
‘We want to introduce this technology to people, and find more chances here.’said an engineer, ‘There is a company in USA that offers 3D printing services to people. Many people come to design their own thing. It is very cool. We