2015辽宁政治学考真题+答案

2015年高中思想政治学业水平考试试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）

本卷共20小题，每小题3分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.2014年9月，国家主席习近平参加上海合作组织峰会时，向成员国元首理事会的与会者赠送了一款市场上标价为1699元的中兴手机。这些手机

A.是商品，因为它们有使用价值

B.是商品，因为它们被用于推销

C.不是商品，因为它们不用于交换

D.不是商品，因为它们没有耗费人类劳动

2.2014年12月18～24日5个连续交易日，人民币对美元的汇率中间价出现了连续下跌。17日，100美元能兑换人民币611.37元，24日，100美元能兑换人民币612.47元。这一现象表明

①人民币对美元汇率升高②美元对人民币汇率升高③人民币升值④美元升值

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④

3.随着互联网技术的发展，近期大家在智能手机上安装滴滴打车和快的打车软件，使打车更方便、快捷、实惠，改变了以往的打车方式。这说明

A.生产决定消费

B.消费决定生产

C.生产和消费相互决定

D.消费对生产有重要的反作用

4.首家线上线下结合的消费金融公司——马上消费金融股份有限公司近日获银监会批准筹备，这是首家引入保险公司投资的消费金融公司。我国法定的公司形式有

①有限责任公司②个人独资企业③股份有限公司④合伙企业

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

5.如今，随着余额宝、快钱、微信支付等第三方支付平台的涌现，互联网金融不仅方便了人们的生活，更拓展了居民投资理财的渠道。以下属于投资理财方式的是

①股票②债券③网购④商业保险

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

6.党的十八届三中全会吹响了新一轮养老保险制度改革的号角。城乡居民基本养老保险制度并轨已经开始，它更加体现制度上的公平性。社会公平的基本内容是

A.政治公平

B.文化公平

C.教育公平

D.收入分配公平

7.2015年1月30日，财政部公布：2014年全国一般公共财政收入140 350亿元，比上年增加11 140亿元，增长8.6%。国家财政收入的来源包括

①税收收入②利息收入③债务收入④利润收入

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

8.2014年11月28日，财政部、国家税务总局联合发出通知，从11月29日起调整成品油等部分产品消费税，这是自2009年后首度调整成品油消费税。这体现了国家宏观调控的

A.经济手段

B.行政手段

C.法律手段

D.政治手段

9.实现全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标，必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观。深入贯彻落实科学发展观，必须把____________作为基本要求。

A.统筹兼顾

B.以人为本

C.全面协调可持续

D.推动经济社会发展

10.美国时间2014年9月19日上午，我国阿里巴巴集团正式在纽约证券交易所挂牌上市，共筹资逾250亿美元。这体现了

A.资本全球化

B.技术全球化

C.劳务全球化

D.生产全球化

11.宪法规定,我国的国体是

A.人民民主专政

B.多党合作制度

C.人民代表大会制度

D.民族区域自治制度

12.我国公民行使监督权，实行民主监督，有多种合法渠道。下列属于民主监督渠道的是

①信访举报制度②舆论监督制度③基层民主管理制度④人大代表联系群众制度

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

13.2014年政府改革把简政放权作为“当头炮”，展现出中央推进政府改革的坚定决心。政府简政

放权

A.违背了为人民服务的宗旨

B.是自觉接受监督的表现

C.削弱了政府的权力和职能

D.有利于提高行政水平和工作效率

14.十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议通过表决，确定9月3日为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日，12月13日为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。这表明全国人大常委会行使

A.立法权

B.决定权

C.监督权

D.任免权

15.右边漫画中，中央巡视组既找“老虎”也寻“苍蝇”，其意义在于

A.发挥政府的领导核心作用

B.建立最广泛的爱国统一战线组织

C.履行党的管理职能，提高政府威信

D.践行党的执政理念，巩固党的执政地位

16.2014年10月23日，中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第四次全体会议通过《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》。中国共产党执政的基本方式是

A.依法执政

B.科学执政

C.和谐执政

D.民主执政

17.2014年9月23日，联合国气候峰会在纽约联合国总部举行。此次峰会旨在为本世纪末将地球升温幅度控制在2摄氏度内凝聚全球共识。各国加强气候变化应对上的合作

A.说明发展中国家综合国力增强

B.可以增强我国的独立自主能力

C.符合当今和平与发展的时代主题

D.标志着各国之间的利益差别消失

18.习近平在文艺工作座谈会上指出，我们要通过文艺作品传递真善美，传递向上向善的价值观，引导人们向往和追求真善美的道德境界。这启示我们

A.文化对人的影响是有形的，强制的

B.价值观是人类社会存在和发展的基础

C.优秀文化能够塑造人生，促进人的全面发展

D.文化作为一种物质力量，能够促进社会发展

19.2015年央视春晚，回归和创新并重，以不同影像、实物、音乐、表演等形式，展现了不同年代的不同流行元素，使不同年代的人们都能从中找到属于自己的温馨回忆。这表明

A.继承是文化创新的源泉

B.文化在继承的基础上不断创新

C.文化继承要面向世界，博采众长

D.经济是一定时代政治、文化的反映

20.蔡元培先生说：“若无德，则虽体魄智力发达，适足助其为恶。”之所以重视思想道德建设，是因为它

A.是中华民族的传统道德

B.是社会主义经济建设的基础

C.在每个时代都具有相同的内涵

D.是发展中国特色社会主义文化的中心环节

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）

本卷共3小题，第21题15分，第22题14分，第23题11分。

21.（15分）阅读材料，回答下列问题。

近年来，在技术不断革新和国内汽车市场旺盛需求的刺激下，我国汽车制造业生产规模

不断扩大。同时，进口汽车不断涌入国内市场，竞争尤为激烈。汽车厂商为缓解库存压力经常开展降价等促销活动。据测算，我国汽车价格每年的下降幅度达15%。

随着汽车行业的发展以及人们收入水平的提高，买车不再是梦，车辆更新换代也已是常事。但不少家庭好面子，讲阔气，跟风随大流，选择大排量、大体格的车辆，有的家庭买车还不到三年就换新车。

（1）结合材料，运用所学经济生活知识分析汽车价格变化的原因。（6分）

（2）结合所学知识，请你为广大汽车消费者理智消费提几条建议。（9分）

22.（14分）阅读材料，回答下列问题。

2015年可谓是中国高考改革的“破局之年”，无论是国务院印发的《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》，还是教育部发布的《关于普通高中学业水平考试的实施意见》、《关于加强和改进普通高中学生综合素质评价的意见》，无不预示着

高考将出现诸多变化与调整：

----更多省份将使用“全国卷”。

----奖励性加分渐消失、自主招生高考后进行。

----打破“一考定终身”将有更多试点。

多省市公布高考改革方案征求意见稿，对此，网友展开热烈讨论，教育主管部门也再次面临着有关高考改革的网络追问。

（1）网友的讨论和追问体现公民行使了什么政治权利？（6分）

（2）分析公民参与民主决策的意义。（8分）

23.（11分）阅读材料，回答下列问题。

2014年9月24日，纪念孔子2565周年诞辰国际学术研讨会暨国际儒学联合会第五届会员大会在北京开幕。

习近平主席在开幕会上表示，应该维护各国各民族文明多样性，加强相互交流、相互学习、相互借鉴，而不应该相互隔膜、相互排斥、相互取代，这样世界文明之园才能万紫千红、生机盎然。

习近平说：“丰富多彩的人类文明都有自己存在的价值。要理性处理本国文明与其他文明的差异，认识到每一个国家和民族的文明都是独特的，坚持求同存异、取长补短，不攻击、不贬损其他文明。”

（1）结合所学知识，分析为什么要尊重文化的多样性?（5分）

(2) 简要说明中华文化的包容性及其意义。（6分）

2015年高中思想政治学业水平考试试题答案

21、【答案】（1）①价值决定价格。随着汽车行业劳动生产率的提高，生产成本降低，这是造成

汽车价格下降的根本原因。（3分）

②供求关系影响价格。汽车市场竞争激烈，汽车厂商为缓解库存压力开展促销

活动，这是造成汽车价格下降的直接原因。（3分）

（2）①量入为出，适度消费。家庭购车要考虑自身的经济实力。（3分）

②避免盲从，理性消费。家庭购车不能跟风随大流。（3分）

③保护环境，绿色消费。家庭购车不能盲目选择大排量、大体格的车辆。（3分）

(考生从其他方面作答，若言之有理，可酌情给分)

22、【答案】（1）言论自由（或答政治自由）（3分）、监督权(3 分)

（2）①有助于决策充分反映民意，体现决策的民主性。（2分）

②有利于决策广泛集中民智，增强决策的科学性。（2分）

③有利于促进公民对决策的理解，推动决策的实施。（2分）

④有利于提高公民参与公共事务的热情和信心，增强公民的社会责任感。（2分）

23、【答案】（1）①尊重文化多样性是发展本民族文化的内在要求。

②尊重文化多样性是实现世界文化繁荣的必然要求。

（本题满分5分，答出一点得3分，答出两点得5分）

（2）中华文化的包容性即求同存异和兼收并蓄。（2分）这种文化的包容性，有利于

与其他民族文化在和睦的关系中交流，（2分）增强对自身文化的认同和对其他民族

文化的理解。（2分）

2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar_参考答案及解析word文本

2015年英语专业四级真题（Grammar） 51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __A____? A. will you B. do you C. don’t you D. won’t you 解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：will you 52. Mary is ___D___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. A. no so B. no more C. not less D. no less 解析：no less + adj. than … =as … as…，意思为：和……一样……句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，可她考试并没有及格。 no more … than …意思为：和……一样不…… Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意：Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。 53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register

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2015年6月英语四级考试真题与答案(卷一完整版)

2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整版) 范文： Writing：家长角色 There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). T o begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oft entimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him o r her(原因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dream s by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the colleg e by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and the y believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come tr ue now(原因二). For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream th at one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. B ut he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brot her to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(举例：原来-然后-结局). To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their children’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily and healthily, parents are supposed to co mmunicate with their kids about what they are really interested in(建议一，目的句型). Meanwhile, it is about time that parents let their kids make their own choices

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2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

2015年英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze-练习-(1)

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