春人教高二英语选修七练习：单元质量评估三 含答案

单元质量评估(三)

时间：100分钟分数：120分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nicola MacFarlane，41，and her daughter Lucy，four，from Portobello，near Edinburgh，were playing on the Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle sticking out of the sand containing a note inside written in Chinese.

It is unclear when the letter was sent off，but it was written on Chinese Valentine's Day，or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

Whether the message has travelled thousands of miles from China or whether it was penned by a love-struck pair much closer to home may remain a mystery.But for Nicola it doesn't matter—she is still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated.She said，“I really do hope that it is from China but even if it is from someone nearer to home，it's still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find.It's a love story regardless of where it came from.”

“We saw the bottle sticking out of the sand and just thought it was junk that someone had left behind.But after picking it up I noticed there was a piece of brown paper rolled up inside and there was some foreign writing on it.We quite excitedly took it home，carefully opened the bottle and took out the sheet of paper using some tweezers (镊子)．We knew it was Chinese，but we had no idea what it said.”

Unable to read the Chinese text，Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian friend，Julie Gould，whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.

Nicola said，“It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.I'm blown__away by it to be honest—it's incredible that it has travelled all this way.”

【语篇解读】尼古拉和4岁的女儿在英国爱丁堡附近海滩发现了一个藏在沙子里的玻璃瓶，瓶子里装有一封用中文写的情书，它可能从中国漂流而来，真是太不可思议了。

1．According to the passage，we can know that________．

A．the letter was written on Qixi Festival

B．the letter was mailed on Chinese Valentine's Day

C．the bottle has travelled a long distance from China

D．the bottle was thrown into the sea near Edinburgh

解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“it was written on Chinese Valentine's Day，or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known”可

知A项正确。

答案：A

2．Nicola thought the bottle was thrown into the sea because________．

A．the sender wanted to find a true lover through the letter

B．the sender expected to find a partner who liked Chinese

C．a couple couldn't stay together and showed their love in this way

D．a couple fell in love with each other and wished their love to last forever

解析：细节理解题。从最后一段“It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love”可知，这是一对相爱的情侣，由于不能在一起，所以他们通过漂流瓶来告诉全世界他们的爱。

答案：C

3．Which of the following words can best describe Nicola's feelings about the letter?

A．Curious and excited.

B．Cautious and excited.

C．Doubtful and delighted.

D．Curious and dissatisfied.

解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，尼古拉捡到漂流瓶后，由于好奇，兴奋地把它带回家，然后求助了她的澳大利亚朋友翻译信件内容。由此可知A项正确。

答案：A

B

June 8 is World Oceans Day，which the United Nations set to protect oceans.About 80 percent of life on Earth depends on oceans and coasts，and more than a third of humans live in coastal areas or on small islands.Oceans provide mankind with more than$21 trillion every year in goods and services，including food，energy，transportation and fun.

But oceans are increasingly under threat from pollution，overfishing，destruction of habitats，and the effects of increased CO2.Here are some tips to preserve the oceans for future generations.

Reduce your plastic use

Plastic waste forms large floating islands in the middle of oceans，giving off toxins (毒素)and killing sea life，including turtles，birds，and fish.Instead of plastic ones，use reusable shopping bags.

________Overfishing affects the majority of the world's fisheries.So choose sustainable(可持续的)seafood at a store or a restaurant.

Choose environmentally friendly household cleaners

Besides being better for your own health，these products are safer for the environment since what goes down the drain can end up in our oceans.

Do background research before going on a beach-holiday

Before you stay in a hotel on the coast，ask staff what happens to

their waste water and swimming pool water，and if they get their restaurant fish from sustainable sources.

Keep your beach visit clean

When visiting the beach，take your trash with you and leave plants，birds and wildlife alone so everyone can enjoy them.

Celebrate oceans

Take part in activities that restore and celebrate oceans.Support organizations that work to protect oceans.

Also you can ask people around you to join you in protecting oceans.

【语篇解读】海洋对人类的作用不可小觑，但是近年来海洋的污染日益加剧，本文告诉大家如何保护海洋。

4．We can infer from the first paragraph that________．

A．oceans are important to humans

B．all living things on Earth depend on oceans and coasts

C．half of humans live in coastal areas or on small islands

D．World Oceans Day was set up by the United States

解析：推理判断题。本段强调了海洋对人类的重要性。

答案：A

5．The underlined word“preserve”in the 2nd Paragraph is the closest in meaning to “________”．

A．recover B．face

C．enlarge D．protect

解析：词义猜测题。下面给出的是几项保护海洋的措施，因此preserve此处意思接近protect。

答案：D

6．What's the best title for the 4th Paragraph?

A．Avoid fishing.

B．Make careful seafood choices.

C．Make seafood by yourself.

D．Stop eating seafood.

解析：主旨大意题。根据“So chose sustainable seafood at a store or a restaurant.”可知答案。

答案：B

7．Which of the following tips to protect oceans is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Getting rid of waste water carefully.

B．Reducing the use of plastics.

C．Taking your beach trash with you.

D．Taking part in activities about protecting oceans.

解析：细节理解题。文章中提到了B、C、D三项。A项没有提到。

答案：A

C

Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.

Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's

age.Similarly，his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd14078357.html,rry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then，there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd14078357.html,rry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.

After the first expedition，Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least，he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.

Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd14078357.html,rry did not even know what the time was，how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.

Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than

Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.

【语篇解读】拉里带着他10岁大的女儿到海底探险，并回顾了拉里自己在女儿这个年龄时他的父亲带他去海底探险的经历。他希望女儿能继承他的家族传统，因为女儿有“勇敢”这一海底探险成功的关键要素。

8．In what way was this expedition different for Larry?

A．His daughter had grown up.

B．He had become a famous diver.

C．His father would dive with him.

D．His daughter would dive with him.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知应选D。

答案：D

9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A．Larry had some privileges.

B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.

C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.

D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“He had made an exception...Children his age were not even allowed to dive.”他这个年龄段的孩子是不准潜水的，可知他得到了特权。

答案：A

10．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?

A．To protect himself from danger.

B．To dive into the deep water.

C．To admire the underwater view.

D．To take photos more conveniently.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search”可知他待在笼子里是为了保护自己，避免危险。

答案：A

11．What can be learned from the underlined sentence?

A．Larry didn't wear a watch.

B．Larry was not good at maths.

C．Larry had a poor memory.

D．Larry enjoyed the adventure.

解析：句意理解题。根据第四段“There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.”可知他到了许多地方，非常喜爱冒险。

答案：D

D

Scientists may have evidence that our personality plays into our eating habits.People who are open and extroverted(外向的) eat more fruits and vegetables than others，according to a new research.

The new report，published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology，analyzed the eating habits of more than 1，000 young adults aging from 17 to 25.Researchers gave participants a test to measure for the “Big Five” personalities：openness to experience，conscientiousness (尽责性)，extroversion，agreeableness，and neuroticism(神经质)．Then they asked some participants to keep a food diary for 21 days and others for 13 days，in hopes of encouraging more people to complete the task.

Participants who scored higher than average for openness ate about 4.5 more servings of combined fruits and vegetables per week than those less open ones.They also consumed less unhealthy food，such as potato chips or fries.Extroversion also had a positive effect on fruits and vegetable consumption，though not as strongly as openness did，while conscientiousness was a weak predictor of produce consumption.

Of course，the study only found an association between the characteristic and eating habits，rather than a direct causation.It's likely that people who are open to new experiences take those same attitudes toward food，study author Tamlin Conner，a professor at the University of Otago，told The Huffington Post.Their personality may make them more eager to try new fruits and vegetables.But it's also possible that eating healthy foods can cause anyone to feel more like an extrovert：Another of Conner's studies found that in the short term，eating more fruits and vegetables resulted in more feelings of motivation，which she says are key characteristics of extroversion.

So，you want to eat better？Start eating like an open，extroverted

person.“Try to take an attitude of openness，especially toward unusual healthy foods，”Conner said.“Go to the store，and pick something new.Practice behaving like an open person.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现：人格会影响饮食习惯，饮食习惯反过来也对人格产生一定的影响。

12．What does the new research focus on?

A．Food and health.

B．Personality and health.

C．Eating habits and health.

D．Eating habits and personality.

解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“Scientists may have evidence that our personality plays into our eating habits.”可知，该项研究的对象为饮食习惯和人格的关系。

答案：D

13．What do we know about the experiment?

A．It asked participants to share their food diaries.

B．It was carried out among old people.

C．It involved five personalities.

D．It lasted for a month.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers gave participants a test to measure for the‘Big Five’personalities”可知，研究者为了研究人格和饮食习惯之间的关系，测试了参与者在五大人格中分属的人格种类。

答案：C

14．Which of the following would lead you to eat more fruits and vegetables?

A．Openness to experience.B．Extroversion.

C．Conscientiousness. D．Agreeableness.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Extroversion...not as strongly as openness did，while conscientiousness was a weak predictor of produce consumption.”可知，开放型的人吃的水果蔬菜量居首位。

答案：A

15．What does Conner suggest?

A．Consulting an extrovert about food.

B．Making friends with open people.

C．Going on a balanced diet.

D．Trying new healthy foods.

解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的“Try to take an attitude of openness，especially toward unusual healthy foods...”和“Go to the store，and pick something new.”可知，康纳建议人们尝试自己未曾吃过的健康食物。

答案：D

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I will be doing my first marathon in October，2018 in Columbus，

Ohio.Ten years ago，I was out of shape.__16__Then I was encouraged to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd14078357.html,ter，I was running every day and had lost 60 pounds and have kept it off since.

__17__However，when I saw many people who were running the full marathon having a good time，something inside me encouraged me to do the full marathon.It was like I was being challenged by the marathon and I accepted it.Then I read a book on how to train for marathon and so far the training has been so simple.

To me，being in a major event is such a joy and I want to experience it at its fullest.I remember there was a time in my life when I hated exercise，especially running.When I was supposed to run a mile in a gym class，someone said to me，“If this person can run，you can，too”．The person he was referring to was overweight.__18__ About 5 years after I started running to lose weigh，I lost 60 pounds.__19__Then I increased to 10K and eventually to the half marathon.

__20__I am not afraid of it because I know my strong will will carry me through.For me the real joy of running comes not so much from trying to win the race，but the fact that I am able to finish，stay healthy and be a blessing to others.

A．Sure enough I did it，but it was hard.

B．In 2014，I ran my first 5K and enjoyed it.

C．I had tried dieting for years but nothing worked.

D．I never thought that I would ever run a full marathon.

E．I have done everything wrong，running at night alone.

F．Remember it is easier to stay in shape than get into shape!

G．I feel like I am ready for the challenge and I know what

matters most.

答案：16.C17.D18.A19.B20.G

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mum grew up in a traditional Chinese family in which open expressions of love were never__21__．When she had me and my three siblings，she treated us with the same__22__hand.

It was not that she was a slave driver(苛责的上司) or anything，but she never__23__showed love.Instead，she__24__in more practical ways.

My parents couldn't have been more different__25__．My dad is a really openhearted person who__26__showers us with hugs and kisses no matter the occasion.After much persuasion from him，my mother did try to__27__，but it was clear that she never felt quite right__28__her emotions.Eventually，she returned to her__29__self.

Last year，I was called for an entrance interview at a private medical university in Kuala Lumpur.I desperately wanted to get__30__．Since we lived in Penang，two states away，I__31__to go there by bus.My mum said it was not safe for me to take the five-hour bus trip alone and insisted on__32__along.

As soon as we__33__the bus，I took a window seat and turned my back to my__34__．As the bus pulled into the highway，drowsiness (睡意) began to take over and I was__35__in no time.

Not long afterwards，I was__36__by rain on the window.Just as I

was about to open my eyes，I felt her hand on my cheek and I heard her say__37__，“I love you.”

Never in all my life did I expect such a gesture from my “__38__than stone” mum.It made me realize that she did__39__me，even though she never made a big__40__of it.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位外表冷漠实则深爱着子女的母亲。

21．A.recorded B．formed

C．described D．encouraged

解析：由下文作者描述不擅长公开表达爱的母亲可知，母亲成长在一个不被鼓励(encouraged)公开表达爱的传统中国家庭里。

答案：D

22．A.right B．hard

C．green D．clean

解析：由下文的解释a slave driver可知，作者的母亲对待他们四个兄妹都一样看似冷漠。这里用hard hand来描述看似硬心肠的母亲。

答案：B

23．A.openly B．quickly

C．repeatedly D．quietly

解析：由上文的“open expressions of love”可知，作者的母亲不会公开(openly)表达爱。

答案：A

24．A.worked B．cared

C．taught D．drove

解析：由Instead一词的转折和下文描述母亲用自己的方式表达爱可知，母亲用更加实际的方式来关心(cared)子女。

答案：B

25．A.physically B．creatively

C．intellectually D．emotionally

解析：由下文的“My dad is a really openhearted person”可知，相较于母亲不会公开表达爱，父亲在情感表达上(emotionally)与母亲完全不同。

答案：D

26．A.never B．seldom

C．always D．sometimes

解析：由openhearted一词可知，父亲不论是什么场合，总是(always)给予孩子们拥抱和亲吻。

答案：C

27．A.help B．change

C．explain D．believe

解析：由上文的“After much persuasion from him”可知，在父亲的劝说下，母亲尝试改变(change)她表达(expressing)情感的方式。

答案：B

28．A.hiding B．sharing

C．expressing D．controlling

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：C

29．A.normal B．inner

C．cheerful D．old

解析：由上文的“but it was clear that she never felt quite right”可知，试图改变的母亲总也感觉不到正确的表达方式，于是她又回到了原来的(old)自己。

答案：D

30．A.stopped B．forgotten

C．accepted D．thanked

解析：由上文的“an entrance interview”和“desperately”可知，作者渴望能通过那所私立医学院的面试并被录取(accepted)。

答案：C

31．A.refused B．agreed

C．regretted D．decided

解析：由下文作者和母亲一起坐大巴可知，由于大学离家远，于是他决定(decided)乘坐大巴前往。

答案：D

32．A.studying B．coming

C．walking D．picnicking

解析：由上文的“My mum said it was not safe for me to take the five-hour bus trip alone”可知，母亲不放心作者独自一人出门，于是

坚持要跟他同行(coming along)。

答案：B

33．A.called B．boarded

C．missed D．left

解析：由下文的“As the bus pulled into the highway”可知，上了(boarded)大巴以后，作者找了个靠窗的位置坐下，并背对着母亲(mum)。

答案：B

34．A.dad B．sister

C．mum D．classmate

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：C

35．A.hungry B．worried

C．asleep D．excited

解析：由上文的“drowsiness(睡意)began to take over”可知，上了车，困意袭来，作者立刻睡着了(asleep)。

答案：C

36．A.invited B．inspired

C．welcomed D．awakened

解析：由上文的“drowsiness(睡意)began to take over”和下文的“I was about to open my eyes”可知，作者被窗外的雨声弄醒(awakened)。

答案：D

37．A.loudly B．softly

C．patiently D．happily

解析：由上文的“I felt her hand on my cheek”可知，母亲在作者睡着的时候轻抚他的脸颊，并温柔地(softly)说了一句“我爱你”。

答案：B

38．A.smaller B．heavier

C．colder D．smoother

解析：不擅长公开表达爱的母亲在作者眼里比石头还冰凉(colder)。

答案：C

39．A.love B．trust

C．need D．understand

解析：由上文的“I heard her say...‘I love you.’”可知，作者意识到母亲是爱(love)他的，只是不太会表达(show)爱。

答案：A

40．A.hug B．picture

C．show D．use

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：C

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

South China's island province Hainan plans to launch round-island tourism sea route by 2020，and build container shipping

routes connecting all ASEAN 41.________(country)．

The sea route around the island will reach 1，000 miles and will become the 42.________(five)ring in Hainan's traffic system that already has round-island expressway，high-speed rail and coastal tourism highway.

Hainan 43.________(set) the goals to develop the port and shipping industry in the province so far，such as 44.________ (improve) the infrastructure facilities，transport services and ecological environment.

As 45.________important point of the country's Belt and Road Initiative，the 46.________(construct) of pilot free trade zone has become Hainan's new opportunity in its 31-year opening up and development.

Meanwhile，the island is working on a whole new set of plans to improve its transportation network 47.________ (great)．

Official statistics show that by the end of 2017，with 29 newly 48.________(open) new container shipping lines，Hainan ports welcomed over one million visitors.

On its way 49.________establishing a modern industry，Hainan has made great progress 50.________deserves to be praised.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了海南的发展情况。

41．解析：country是可数名词，根据空前面的all可知，此处用名词的复数形式。

答案：countries

42．解析：此处表示第五条环形路。

人教版2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新 人教

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目录 Module 1 Basketball-Period 1 Module 1 Basketball-Period 2 Module 1 Basketball-Period 3 Module 1 Basketball-Period 4 Module 1 Basketball-Period 5 Module 1 Basketball-Period 6 Module 1 Basketball-Period 7 Module 1 Basketball-Section 1 Background readings Module 1 Basketball-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 1 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 2 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 3 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 4 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 5 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Period 6-7 Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 1 Background Readings Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 2 Highlights of mey senior Year-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 3 Literature-Period 1 Module 3 Literature-Period 2 Module 3 Literature-Period 3 Module 3 Literature-Period 4-5 Module 3 Literature-Period 6-7 Module 3 Literature-Section 1 Background readings Module 3 Literature-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 3 Literature-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 3 Literature-Task Module 4 Music Born in America-(Period 5-6) Module 4 Music Born in America-(Period 7-9) Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 1 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 2 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 3 Module 4 Music Born in America-Period 4 Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 1 Background Readings Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 3 Words and Expressions Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar1 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar2 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Introduction Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Reading and Vocabulary(1) Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Reading and Vocabulary(2)

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高二英语下期末试卷及答案 本试卷共四部分；满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号及右上角的“座位号”填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。 1、Where does the dialogue happen? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 2、What did Ms. Jones call for when the man was out? A. Ms. Jones called for advertising. B. Ms. Jones called to solve a technical problem. C. Ms. Jones called for changing the time of the meeting. 3、When would the meeting be held then? A. Tuesday afternoon. B. Thursday afternoon. C. Friday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。 4、Where does the young girl want to go with her father? A. To the park. B. To the movies. C. To the swimming pool. 5、Who are they going with? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s best friend. 6、What does the girl want to do later? A. She wants to walk to the ice cream store. B. She wants to swim at the park. C. She wants to go down to the beach. 听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。 7、How many tickets does the want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8、When will the man and his family fly? A. On the morning of Oct. 1st. B. On the morning of Sept. 30th.