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自考商务英语翻译

自考商务英语翻译
自考商务英语翻译

精心整理

I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each)

1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate

system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.

A.在这种情况下,世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无

2.

C.若实验室检验良好,且你们给出的报价具有竞争性,我们一定会定期定量订货

的。

D.假定实验室发展良好,且你们的报价具有竞争力,我们一定会大量定期订货的。3.Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.

A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破,据新

华社报道。

B.新华社报道,中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。

C.新华社报道,中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方

面已有了突破。

4.

5.

.

A.会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理层决策人员制定计划和控制该经济实

体的活动而言是不可或缺的。

B.金融信息是由会计系统提供,它对于管理决策者是必须的,能制订计划和提供

经济活动。

C.会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理决策者计划和控制经济部门非常重要。

D.金融信息由会计师提供,对于管理部门制定计划和控制经济部门非常重要。6.Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent .That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate.

A.失业在美国达5.25%,比以前认为的高一些,但问题不严重,虽没有充分就业。

D.各国将总是生产和出口那些最有竞争力产品,而往往进口最无力竞争产品。8.This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.

A.本合同是在买方和卖方之间订立的,买方愿意买,卖方愿意卖,他们同意订立

以下规定的条款。

B.这个合同是被买方和买方即它们之间订立的,买卖双方同意照下列条款订立合

同内容。

C.本合同由买卖双方共同订立,并按照下列条款设定内容及买卖商品。

9.

10.Lucas film, for example, receives a percentage of the sales made by companies marketing Star War, thus Lucas film’s revenues increase with each additional toy that Parker Kenner’s sells in the United Kingdom.

A.举例来说,卢卡斯制片公司承担了影片《星球大战》的部分销售任务。因此该

公司在英国的代理帕克肯勒公司每销售出一部拷贝,就能使该公司的收益增

加。

B.举例来说,卢卡斯制片公司通过其他公司推销《星球大战》的拷贝从销售额中

按一定比例抽成,这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每销售一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司

Ⅱ.

11.

12.

13.

14.C

15.

16.

17.Decline an offer 拒绝发盘

18.Initial payment 首期付款

19.Accessory risk 附加险

20.Cargo in drum 桶装

21.Bale packaging 打包

22.Master package 外包装

23.Shipping advice 装船通知

24.over shipment 溢装

25.Partials shipment 分批装运

26.Demand bill 即期汇票sight bill/draft at sight

27.

28.

29.

30.

Ⅲ.

31.

32.原文:The corporate charter also authorizes the corporation to issue and sell

shares of stock, or ownership in the corporation, to enable the corporation to

raise money.

译文:公司营业执照授权公司发行和销售股票,认购公司的所有权为公司筹措资金。

改进的译文:公司章程授权公司发行和销售股票的份额或在该公司的的所有权为公司筹措资金。

33.原文:The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and

descriptions required by the contract and which are contained or packed in the

manner required by the contract. 译文:卖方交付的货物必须与合同所

34.

35.

36.原文: All services in business —such as gift wrapping ,delivery ,and credit—have

some amount of costs associated with them, and these costs must be covered by higher prices.

译文: 商业中所有的服务—--诸如礼品包装、送货以及帐----都有相应的成本,而这些成本要靠较高的价格来覆盖.

改进的译文: 帐改为赊账

37.原文: The United State systems work by means of a series of closely tabulated

favors and obligations carefully doled out where they will do the most good.

,而且https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd17271952.html,rge

,可39.

译文:国际贸易发生在一个国家没有足够的特定项目满足自己的需求。

改进的译文:当一个国家没有足够的特定项目满足自己的要求时,就会产生国际贸易。

40.原文:A firm’s involvement in exporting products can range from a minimal

commitment all the way to considering exports as necessary for the firm’s survival and growth.

译文:一个公司在产品出口中卷入各不相同,从最低程度的参与一直到将出口

视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。

41.

at prices we cannot repeat and we hope you will take full advantage of it. If you are interested, please contact our representative in Shanghai, not later than next Friday, March of 6th.

Sincerely yours,

Ⅴ. Contract translation from English to Chinese (20 points)

42.

(1)Terms of payment : By 100% confirmed, Irrevocable, Transferable and Divisible

Letter of Credit to be available by sight draft and to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the aforesaid time of shipment.

4.Insurance policy.

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商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

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广东自考商务英语翻译课件

商务英语翻译之词汇 翻译 ?词义的选择 ?词义的引申 ?词类转换法 ?视角转化法 ?增减法 ?重复法 ?数字翻译

商务英语翻译之句法 翻译 ?否定句式 ?比较句式 ?被动句式 ?定语从句 商务英语翻译之文体 与语篇 ?商号与名片

?商务广告 ?商务合同翻译 ?商务信函 ?W e s e l l c h e a p q u a l i t y g o o d s. ?W e h a v e m a d e y o u a n o f f e r a t a v e r y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e. ?Y o u w i l l f i n d o u r p r i c e s f o r t h e s e g o o d s v e r y p o p u l a r. ?P l e a s e m a k e u s y o u r l o w e s t q u o t a t i o n

f o r b i k e s. ?I f y o u f e e l i n t e r e s t e d i n o u r b u s i n e s s p r o p o s a l,p l e a s e s e n d u s t h e s a m p l e s t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r b e s t t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s. ?A s w e h a v e q u o t e d y o u o u r r o c k-b o t t o m p r i c e,w e c a n’t g i v e y o u a n y m o r e d i s c o u n t.

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

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I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended

without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.

II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.

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全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题 练习一 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese 1.迄今为止,各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍,同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作,甚至定居。 2.Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度,尽管它的总营业额下降了6%,但是利润却增加了12.1%。 3.“海洋城”以其绵延10英里(相当于16公里)的海滩而闻名,每年接待约800万游客 4.当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候,他们通常会有两种情绪:害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响;害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。 5.关于我方第315号订单,由于到货质量低劣,我方被迫表达强烈不满。 6.China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States. 7.A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea. 8.The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand. 9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis. 10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements. Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said. But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18. The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child. “There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.” The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood. Passage 2 Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen. Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up. Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, and

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第二套试卷 1.Often an individual must supply personal accounting information in order to buy a car or home, to qualify for a college scholarship, to secure a credit card, or to obtain a bank loan. Large corporations are accountable to their stockholders, to governmental agencies, and to the public. A.通常,个人为了买车,买房,为了获得大学奖学金,申 请信用卡或从银行贷款,都必须出具本人的财务资料,大公司有责任向其股东,政府机构和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 B.一般来说,个人为了买车,房和奖学金,信用卡或从银 行贷款,都必须出具证明,大公司必须出具财物证明给政府代表和大众。 C.通常, 个人为房为车会向银行贷款,并提供财务资财, 而公司出具财产说明给股东和政府机关。 D.通常,个人为了买车,买房,为了获得大学奖学金,申请 信用卡或从银行贷款,都必须出具本人的财务资料,大公司有责任向股东,政府代表和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 2.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing details 10 days prior to the arrival

of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement. A.由于某种原因,买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前, 将有关详情通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达,买方 或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方做出必要的安排。 B.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前将 上面具体内容通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达,买 方或其运输代理人需立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 C.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将上面的内容通知卖方,或装运轮提前或推迟到达, 买方或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 D.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将有关内容通知卖方,或装运轮提前或推迟到达,买 方或其运输代理人需马上通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 3.All the banking charges incurred in Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensee while those incurred outside Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensor.

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1.双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。 All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations. 2.交货期改为 8 月并将美元折合成人民币。 Both parties agree to change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi. 3.现场捣毁两条正在非法生产VCD的生产线” “destroyed on the spot two production lines that were manufacturing illegal VCDs. 4.承蒙早日回复,不胜感激。 Your early reply is highly appreciated 5.恳请寄给我方贵方价格单和产品目录 Please kindly send us your price list and catalogue. 6.敬请立刻修改信用证以便我方及时发货。 We should be obliged for your immediate amendment of the L/C to enable us to make timely shipment. 7.甲方委托乙方为在伦敦的独家销售代理。 Party B is hereby appointed by Party A as its exclusive sales agent in London. 8.本谅解备忘录一式肆份,双方各执两份为凭。 This MOU is made out in four copies, two for either party. 9.本谅解备忘录是根据中华人民共和国法律签订并依其解释。 Th is MOU is signed and interpreted pursuant to the laws of the People’s Republic of China. 10.烦请贵方尽快报伦敦离岸最低价。 . Would you kindly quote us your lowest price FOB London ASAP? 11.确保剃须刀与电线保持干燥。 Prevent the shaver and the wire from getting wet. 12.对该药物过敏者禁止使用。 It should not be used in patients with known sensitivity to the drug. 13.长时间不使用本设备,请取出电池。 Remove the batteries from the appliance if you are not going to use it for quite some time. 14.现确认已向贵方电发实盘,10月10日前复到有效。 We confirm having cabled you a firm offer subject to your reply reaching us by October 10th. 15.我们想传达给顾客的信息是,他们的满意是我们的第一宗旨。 The message we want to get across to the customer is that his or her satisfaction is our first priority. 16.通过降低价格,我们希望能增加销售量,进而扩大市场占有率。 By lowering our prices we hope to increase sales volume and capture a larger share of the market. 17.兹回复贵方1990年6月7日来函,特随函奉上我方最新报价。 In reply to your enquiry of June 7, 1990, I respectfully offer my latest quotation herewith. 18.除了涉及货物进出口的有形贸易,还有涉及国家之间服务交换的无形贸易。 In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations. 19.该集团现有资产总额121亿元,年销售收入117亿元,年贸易额30亿元。 The Group has a general assets of 12.1 billion RMB, annual turnover 11.7 billion RMB, annual trading value 3 billion RMB.

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