英语阅读理解和翻译

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time Francewas in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austriaand Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings ofEurope. Armies fromAustria andPrussia began to march againstFrance. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Which did not happen in 1789?

选择一项：
a. The national economy was developing rapidly.
b. The government wasn’t well run.
c. The French Revolution broke out.
d. King Louis XIV was in power.
反馈正确答案是：The national economy was developing rapidly.
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Where were the political prisoners kept?

选择一项：
a. In Bastille.
b. In Versailles.
c. In Prussia.
d. In Austria C.
反馈正确答案是：In Bastille.
题目3
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What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?

选择一项：
a. July 14 has become the French National Day.
b. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.
c. It brought some impact on the other European kings.
d. The king tried to control the national parliament.
反馈正确答案是：The king tried to control the national parliament.
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What does the underlined word “abolished ” mean?

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a. United.
b. Put off.
c. Ended.
d. Established.
反馈正确答案是：Ended.
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What’s this passage about?

选择一项：
a. France.
b. Europe.
c. The French Revolution.
d. King Louis.
反馈正确答案是：The French Revolution.

Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One ” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.

You’d

have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service… and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.

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What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?

选择一项：
a. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.
b. To provide funding for a community service project.
c. To find jobs for graduating students.
d. To help education majors prepare for final exams.
反馈正确答案是：To offer tutorials to elementary school students.
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Whom do you think the speaker addresses?

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a. Students.
b. Graduated students.
c. Residents.
d. Faculty.
反馈正确答案是：Students.
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What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?

选择一项：
a. Contact the elementary school.
b. Submit a resume to the dean.
c. Talk to professor Dodge.
d. Sign up for a special class.
反馈正确答案是：Talk to professor Dodge.
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What is the purpose of the talk?

选择一项：
a. To explain a new requirement for graduation.
b. To interest students in a new community program.
c. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.
d. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.
反馈正确答案是：To interest students in a new community program.
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What does professor Dodge do?

选择一项：
a. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.
b. He advises students to participate in certain program.
c. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.
d. He helps students prepare their resumes.
反馈正确答案是：He advises students to participate in certain program.


Britain and Franceare separated by theEnglish Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the En

tente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over theIraqwar-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war inIraqcould in fact have helped ties.

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays inFranceeach year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out inBritainhas round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislikeFrance’s close relationship withGermany, or because the French are not happy withBritain’s close links with theUS.

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel

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The British are not so friendly to________ and the French are not so friendly to _________.

选择一项：
a. Germany; Germany
b. America; America
c. America; Germany
d. Germany; America
反馈正确答案是：Germany; America
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What does the last sentence mean?

选择一项：
a. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.
b. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.
c. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.
d. Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.
反馈正确答案是：Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.
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For centuries, the relationship between and is __________.

选择一项：
a. brotherly
b. a mixture of love and hate
c. impolite
d. friendly
反馈正确答案是：a mixture of love and hate
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The war in does _________ to the relationship between and .

选择一项：
a. good
b. neither good nor harm
c. harm
d. both good and

harm
反馈正确答案是：both good and harm
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________ are more interested in having holidays in _________.

选择一项：
a. French people… Britain
b. American people… Britain
c. British people… France
d. British people… Germany
反馈正确答案是：British people… France



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它随时都能给我们提供多种娱乐。
选择一项：
a. Internet provides many kinds of entertainment to us at any time.
b. Internet provide many kind of entertainment to us at any time.
反馈正确答案是：Internet provides many kinds of entertainment to us at any time.
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游泳可以使我保持健壮。
选择一项：
a. Swimming can keep me fit.
b. Swimming can keep my fit.
反馈正确答案是：Swimming can keep me fit.
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骑自行车的时候，我能有更多的自由。我能选择自己的路线。我能在我喜欢的任何地方驻足停留。而且，我能看到一些在公交车上或小汽车里可能会错过的人和事物。
选择一项：
a. When I travel by bike, I get more free I can choose my own route. I can stop whatever I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss when I travel by a bus or by a car.
b. When I travel by bike, I get more freedom. I can choose my own route. I can stop wherever I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss when I travel on a bus or in a car.
反馈正确答案是：When I travel by bike, I get more freedom. I can choose my own route. I can stop wherever I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss when I travel on a bus or in a car.
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游泳可以丰富我的生活。
选择一项：
a. Swimming can enrich my life.
b. Swimming can rich my life.
反馈正确答案是：Swimming can enrich my life.
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如果我能自如地使用英语，我就可以环游世界而没有交流上的困难。
选择一项：
a. If I can use English free, I can go anywhere in the world without difficulties in communication.
b. If I can use English freely, I can go anywhere in the world without difficulties in communication.
反馈正确答案是：If I can use English freely, I can go anywhere in the world without difficulties in communication.
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这本书讲述了发生在清朝的贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的爱情故事。
选择一项：
a. The book tells us a love story that happened between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Qing dynasty.
b. The book tell us a love story that happened between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Qing dynasty.
反馈正确答案是：

The book tells us a love story that happened between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Qing dynasty.
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在小学的时候，我就知道怎么样做鸡蛋给我父母吃。
选择一项：
a. When I was in primary school, I get to know what to cook eggs for my parents.
b. When I was in primary school, I got to know how to cook eggs for my parents.
反馈正确答案是：When I was in primary school, I got to know how to cook eggs for my parents.
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冬天给我一种感觉，那就是春天很快就要到来了。
选择一项：
a. Winter gives me a feeling that spring will not be far behind.
b. Winter gives me a feeling how spring will not be far behind.
反馈正确答案是：Winter gives me a feeling that spring will not be far behind.
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尽管公交车或小汽车更快捷、更方便，我仍然喜欢骑自行车，从中我得到了无穷乐趣。
选择一项：
a. When buses and cars are faster and much convenient, I still prefer riding a bike. I get much pleasure from it.
b. Although buses and cars are faster and more convenient, I still prefer to ride a bike. I get much pleasure from it.
反馈正确答案是：Although buses and cars are faster and more convenient, I still prefer to ride a bike. I get much pleasure from it.
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我最喜欢的获取信息的方式还是运用互联网。
选择一项：
a. My favorite means of getting information is by using internet.
b. My favor means of getting information is by using internet.
反馈正确答案是：My favorite means of getting information is by using internet.
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它很软，又美味又有营养。
选择一项：
a. It is soft, delicious and nutritious.
b. It is soft, delicious and nutrition.
反馈正确答案是：It is soft, delicious and nutritious.
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我每次去游泳，我都尽可能快游。
选择一项：
a. Every time I go swimming, I try to swim as fast as possible.
b. Every time I go swimming, I try to swim as fast as possibly.
反馈正确答案是：Every time I go swimming, I try to swim as fast as possible.
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我要抓住每个机会练习英语。
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a. I will catch every chance to practice English.
b. I catch every chance practicing English.
反馈正确答案是：I will catch every chance to practice English.
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我们能用鸡蛋做蛋糕、面条和其他食物。我非常喜欢鸡蛋。
选择一项：
a. We can use eggs to make cakes, noodles and other food.
b. We can use eg

gs make cakes, noodles and other food.
反馈正确答案是：We can use eggs to make cakes, noodles and other food.
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总之，看电视确实娱乐了我。
选择一项：
a. In word, watching TV really entertain me a lot of.
b. In a word, watching TV really entertains me a lot.
反馈正确答案是：In a word, watching TV really entertains me a lot.
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我被这个故事中的真爱深深地打动了。
选择一项：
a. I was deeply moving by the true love in the story.
b. I was deeply moved by the true love in the story.
反馈正确答案是：I was deeply moved by the true love in the story.
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从中学开始我就喜欢听这首曲子。
选择一项：
a. I enjoyed to listen to this piece of music ever since I was a high school student.
b. I have enjoyed listening to this piece of music ever since I was a high school student.
反馈正确答案是：I have enjoyed listening to this piece of music ever since I was a high school student.
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我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。
选择一项：
a. My favorite TV program is news.
b. My favorite TV program is new.
反馈正确答案是：My favorite TV program is news.
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通过新闻，我可以得知我们政府的政策。
选择一项：
a. Over the news, I get to know the policies of our government.
b. Through the news, I get to know the policies of our government.
反馈正确答案是：Through the news, I get to know the policies of our government.
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我喜欢的工作是当一名职业游泳选手。
选择一项：
a. The job I like is being a professional swimmer.
b. The job I like is be a professional swimmer.
反馈正确答案是：The job I like is being a professional swimmer.
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和其他的经典曲目不同，这首曲子易懂易学。
选择一项：
a. Unlike other classics, it is easy to learn and understand.
b. Dislike other classics, it is easy to learn and understand.
反馈正确答案是：Unlike other classics, it is easy to learn and understand.
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我最喜欢的体育活动是游泳。
选择一项：
a. My favorite sport is swimming.
b. Mine favorite sport is swimming.
反馈正确答案是：My favorite sport is swimming.
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通过新闻，我每天都能知道国内外正在发生的事情，跟得上形势。
选择一项：
a. Through the news, I get to know what is happening at home and abroad every day an

d keep up with times.
b. Through the news, I get to know what is happening at home and abroad every day and keep up with time.
反馈正确答案是：Through the news, I get to know what is happening at home and abroad every day and keep up with times.
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英语已经成为世界通用语，几乎每个国际间的场合都要用到英语。
选择一项：
a. English has become a world-wide language. It is used on almost every international occasion.
b. English has become a world-wide language. It used in almost every international occasion.
反馈正确答案是：English has become a world-wide language. It is used on almost every international occasion.
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在现代社会，人们搜集信息有很多种方式。
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a. In modern society, there are many mean of getting information.
b. In modern society, there are many means of getting information.
反馈正确答案是：In modern society, there are many means of getting information.
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激动人心的电影和电视剧向我展示了不同的生活。
选择一项：
a. The excited movies and TV play series show me differ kinds of life.
b. The exciting movies and TV play series show me different kinds of life.
反馈正确答案是：The exciting movies and TV play series show me different kinds of life.
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它对老年人、年轻人和身体虚弱的人都很有好处。
选择一项：
a. It is good for the old, the young and the weaken.
b. It is good for the old, the young and the weak.
反馈正确答案是：It is good for the old, the young and the weak.
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我喜欢收集卡片，还喜欢和朋友打牌。
选择一项：
a. I like collecting cards and playing cards with my friends.
b. I like collecting card and playing card with my friends.
反馈正确答案是：I like collecting cards and playing cards with my friends.
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新闻向我们介绍了很少发生在我们周围的有趣的人和事。
选择一项：
a. News introduces interesting people and things that seldom appear around us.
b. News introduces interested people and things that seldom appear around us.
反馈正确答案是：News introduces interesting people and things that seldom appear around us.
题目30
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它给我们提供了一个交流的平台。
选择一项：
a. Internet provides a platform for us communicating.
b. Internet provides a platform for us to communicate.
反馈正确答案是：Internet provides a platform for us to communicate.