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雅思写作小作文动态图表必备

雅思写作小作文动态图表必备
雅思写作小作文动态图表必备

上海环球雅思于君星老师为各位考生归纳整理了2014年1月份的教研资料。关于雅思写作小作文动态图的相关内容,各位考生可以参考复习。

一、何为动态图

定义:图表中所呈现的信息,除了要求对不同数据进行对比,还需要描述不同时间的趋势变化

动态图的类别:柱状图,曲线图,饼状图,表格。

二、例题解析

(一)图表

You may spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons if necessary.

You should write about 150 words.

(二)范文分析:

1、Part 1: Introduction

The two pie charts here illustrate changes in American spending patterns in two separate years: 1966 and 1996.

该句可以做成句型:The 图表名称+(given/here/provided)+describe/demonstrate/ depict/ details/ display/ illustrate/ indicate/ represent/reflect............

该句可以改写成:

Given in the 图表名称is the information/are figures regarding/concerning/about/on............

A glance at the + 图表名称+provided/here/given + reveals/indicates.........

2、Part 2: Main Body

(1)Main Body1

According to information given, food and cars constituted the largest items in both years, and altogether/in total/totally they comprised over half of household spending. To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996. However,/On the other hand,/An opposite trend was that the outlay on cars almost/nearly doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996.

注意1:主体段落开头必备

副词

clearly, .../ obviously, .../ apparently, .../ evidently, ...

短语:

According to the table/data, .......

In accordance with the table/data, .....

That从句:

It can be seen from the + 图表+that ......

We can see from the + 图表+that ......

It appears from the data that ......

It indicates from the table that.......

主体段落开头必备

As从句:

As we can see from the data/table, ......

As we can see from the data/ table, .......

As is reflected in the table, ......

注意2:表示“占有”的句型:

food and cars constituted the largest items in both years, and altogether/in total/totally they comprised over half of household spending. To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966,

该结构可以总结成句型:主语+占有V.+比值

注意3:描述中百分比与分数之间的换算

注意4:表示变化的句型结构:

To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.

此句可以变通为:

Food, accounting for 44% in 1966, dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.

Food, which accounted for 44% in 1966, dropped by two thirds to only14 30 years later.

Food accounted for only 14% of spending in 1996, dropping by two thirds from 44% in 1966.

表示成倍增加的句型

……the outlay on cars almost/nearly doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996.

此句变通为:

……the outlay on cars was twofold/double, rising …from to …

……the outlay on cars saw a twofold increase, up from…to…

There was an increase in the outlay on cars, doubling from...to…

(2)Main Body 2

The following 3 areas changed significantly. Put in detail, spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14%. Likewise/Similarly, the proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996. As computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books (, correspondingly,) plunged from 6% to 1%.

注意:

the proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996.

该句子可以写成这样一个句型:

the proportion of ……+增加/减少的V.-ed +(dramatically), up/down from 数值1时间1+ 数值2时间2.

As computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books (, correspondingly,) plunged from 6% to 1%.

该句子可以写成这样一个句型:

the proportion of ……+增加/减少的V.-ed +(dramatically) from 数值1时间1+ 数值2时间2.

(3)Main Body 3

The remaining items maintained relatively unchanged. During the 30-year period, Americans spent approximately the same percentage/proportion/share of their salary on petrol and furniture in both years(9%:8% and 10%:8% respectively).

注意1:表示“基本不变”的句型

The remaining items maintained relatively unchanged.

该句型可以写成:

主语+保持V. (keep/stay/remain/maintain)+(基本)不变的Adj. (stable/steady/stagnant/still/unchanged…)

During the 30-year period, Americans spent approximately the same/similar percentage/proportion/share of their salary on petrol and furniture in both years(9%:8% and 10%:8% respectively).

注意2:表示变化的其他变通例句

主语+“经历或见证”+变化N.

Although it had/showed/ displayed/saw/experienced/ underwent/went through a gentle climbing/rising/upward trend from …to …, it fell rapidly to …in ….

主语+谓语

The trend of ... .did not go up continuously.

There be句型:

In contrast, there was a downward/declining trend in ... from... to... .

时间+“产生、带来”+变化N.

The latter half of the century, however, brought a sustained decline in this figure.

变化+被动+“发现、记录、预测”+……

…rise in passenger kilometer number was recorded in air, bus and rails travel but a slight decline was actually found in bicycle and motorbike travel.

A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.

变化+“发生”+……方面

Most of the population growth occurred in the developing countries in Africa and Latin America. 时间+“见证”+变化

The 30-year-period witnessed a significant decrease in food consumption from 44% of whole household expenditure to merely 14%.

3、Part 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.

注意:结尾段落

In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.

结尾的衔接结构还可以写成:

In conclusion, ......; In summary, ……; To conclude, ……;

By and large, In general=generally, overall

It can be seen that……

As can be seen from……, ……

It indicates that…….

表示动态图表总结的句型:

increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.

该句子可以写成(只用于饼图中):

increased amounts/percentage/proportion/share spent on cars, computers, and eating out were (almost/nearly) made up for/compensated by drops in expenditure on food and books.

其他句型(适用于所有动态图表):

The percentage of A and B grew during the appointed period, while the trend for C, D and E was just contrary.

三、饼图与曲线图的不同:

(一)曲线图中的连续变化

1、写成并列短语

Although the next ten years saw a modest decline, the number increased again to 50 thousand in 1992 and then shot up dramatically to a little below the 120.

2、写成分词短语

It was followed by a sharp decrease of 4% until in the mid-1998 before doubling to 20% in 2000/and then doubled to 20% in 2000.

....... . increasing from approximately 10% in 1920 to 15% in 1935, China's birth rate then plunged to a low of just 5% in 1935.

After being reduced by over 50% in 1991, it more than tripled to make up about a quarter of the total amount a decade later/,making up about a quarter of the total amount of the total amount a decade later.

3、写成定语从句

The ... was at the lowest point of/bottomed out at/ reached the bottom at 8 million, which is followed by 1 million increase in the next year.

But it dropped back to 8 million in 1993 from which the other 1 million increase appeared again over the next year.

(二)曲线图中的峰值表达

1、并列句表达峰值

Then from 1992 to 1999, it increased gradually from 100 million and peaked at a little less than 160 million, except a sharp rise from 110 million to 133 million in 1995.

2、分词短语表达峰值

……,peaking/, reaching the peak/,arriving at a peak/reaching a peak at 数值.

3、动词不定式表达

……it increased gradually from 100 million to peak at a little less than 160 million,……

(三)曲线图中的谷值表达

1、直接在句子中表述

The number of passengers was at the lowest point of/bottomed out at/ reached the bottom at 120.

2、并列句表达

The number of passengers dipped sharply from 8 am. to 10 am. to bottom out at only 120.

3、分词短语表达

……,bottoming out/, reaching the bottom/,arriving at the bottom at 120.

4、动词不定式表达

……it dipped from 380 to bottom out at 120.

(四)曲线图中的波动表达

1、主语+谓语的结构

The US birth rate, meantime, fluctuated at somewhere between 11 and 13% prior to 1940.

2、主语+谓语+宾语

.........both nations saw a considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.

3、There be句型

There were considerable fluctuations in both nations, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.

(五)一个句子含有过去式+将来时的预测概念

1、In general, it is apparent that the average number of students had increased steadily every four years by 2003 and is expected to continue its growth in 2007.

2、Also, there were a relatively small number of students(14.4) inside a classroom in 1995; that figure is projected to increase by 1.5 times to 21.6 students in 2007.

3、The classrooms of Australian universities will become increasingly crowded in the future.

4、The forecast is for GDP growth to be 4.1% this year.

四、总结

小作文动态图表总体难度相对较大,且在每年考试中,总是在数据图表中占有主导地位。这就要求考生在备考时,多加练习,充分理解动态图表中数据写作的顺序、数据对比的主次、数据信息的取舍以及句型结构的变化四个大点,并能够做到触类旁通。

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1. 幸福感其实和自我的期待值相关,欲望好像是盐水,越喝越渴。有时候,年轻人想要提升自我,但是,又缺乏力量,想要后退,又不甘心,欲求不得的焦虑正是不快乐的根源之一。 2. 罗素在论及快乐的时候提及朋友和爱好能够是快乐的重要源泉,所以,个人爱好很少以及交际圈很小的人,很难获得更多快乐。 解决策略: 1. 父母承担对于子女的责任,为他们营造快乐健康的成长环境。 2. 教育者协助学生们调整心态,同时,缓解学业负担,丰富校园活动。 3. 年轻人积极交友,培养乐观人生态度,发展个人爱好,获得更多快乐源泉。 原创语料库: 1. numerous youngsters = a great many teenagers = a number of young people n 很多年轻人 2. youngsters = teenagers = adolescents = the young = young adults = those who are in the formative years n 年轻人 3. acquire = attai n 二 obtai n v 获得... 4. well-being = pleasure = happiness n 幸福 5. feel cheerful = feel delighted = feel happy v感到快

雅思流程图写作指引

流程图 流程图6点参考要领: 1. 找到流程图的过程,起点,终点。 2. 找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测。无词,用自己的语言。 3. 按照步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步。 4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。 5. 句型以主动为主,搭配被动,以及主语从句(例如:It can be seen from the graph that…)。 6. 时态要使用一般现在时。 例文分析1: The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词:process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)

Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate 引出,否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度,千万不要加上自己的主观观点,否则会扣分】 Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius. After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.【流程图特点之六:一般不需要写总结】 例文分析2:

2017雅思写作真题总汇

2017雅思写作真题总汇 雅思写作真题part1 WRITING WRITING TASK1 You should spend about20minutes on this task. The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged65and over between1940and2040in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least150words. WRITING TASK2 You should spend about40minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least250words. 雅思写作真题part2 WRITING WRITING TASK1 You should spend about20minutes on this task. The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least150words. WRITING TASK2 You should spend about40minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who

至雅思写作大作文真题解析

年月至月雅思写作大作文真题解析

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题目类别教育与科技提问方式利弊判断 考试题目 Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 分析:教育与科技、教育与媒体可谓是雅思考试的热点,而且这些话题跟广大考生们息息相关。平时对生活多一些思考,备考期间针对话题词汇和句型多写多练,这些都是理想分数的 保障。 文章结构:4段 首段:导入话题,表达立场。 主题段1:玩电脑游戏对孩子的各方面有害。 主题段2:玩电脑游戏对孩子的成长有利。 结尾段:总结上文,重申立场。 In recent years, the prevalence of computer games has exerted a significant effect on children’s life. As to whether they affect children negatively, there is an endless debate. Despite the fact that playing computer games is an effective way to relieve pressure, the problems associated with study and health cannot be neglected. Clearly, playing computer games is regarded as a main factor leading to poor academic performance. With the entertaining nature, computer games will easily distract children from their studious pursuits. With the passage of time, children will probably fall behind their peers in academic development. In addition, when children spend too much time playing computer games, they are less likely to participate in physical activities, which is one reason why many children suffer from obesity. As a result, these overweight children’s confidence may be undermined and their health may be negatively influence as well. Despite these disadvantages, the advantages can still not be ignored. First of all, the latest research shows that game-playing helps children to home their communication and interpersonal skills. In many cases, players work together in teams to achieve goals, competing against other players. Therefore, their social skills and teamwork spirit are put to the test. Also, computer games can have positive and therapeutic effects on players. Games provide an opportunity for children to decompress and tune out of strains and stresses of everyday life. Giving their time to rest is critical for emotional and mental well-being. In conclusion, it is not advisable for children to play computer games, for the reasons that it not only has a negative impact on their study, but also makes them lose confidence, although computer games provide a form of relaxation.

2020雅思小作文流程图的写作方法

2020雅思小作文流程图的写作方法 雅思写作考试中的Task1小有三种题型:图表,流程图和地图。考生们备考时多把注意力放在图表题,对后两类题目准备不足甚至无准备,一旦真遇到了流程图和地图,往往束手无策,凭自己的直觉应付写一下,凑够字数交差。流程图和地图题的写作是有一定的方法的,按照方法来写,其实并不难,在本文中,先来探讨流程图作文的写作。 题目给出的是流程图,就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来,现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。由此可见,我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。而大家都知道,看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。照着图来写,省却了要自己想象和构思的过程,这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。所以,大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文,毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。 流程图作文是以对流程的描述为主的。全文的安排通常分为两个主要部分:引言段和主体部分。引言段是用来作简介的,介绍该流程图表示了一个什么什么的过程,常用的句型为主语+谓语+宾语模式。然后视情况可以多加一句说整个过程可以分为若干个阶段。引言段只需一段,通常就是这么一二句话。

主体部分是文章的核心部分,主要是说明该流程,所以是说明文式的行文。主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。主体部分的写作原则如下: 这是首要前提,理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程,才谈得上用文字表达出来。能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素:词汇量,知识面,生活经验和常识等。考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。一般来说,流程图是不难看懂的。万一有些什么地方卡住了,也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测,推想,判断,要灵活机敏。 流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。因此,不难按照图示的顺序来写。若是分成几个阶段的,就按顺序逐个阶段来描述,通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。 流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词,比如步骤或环节的名称,怎样做,添加什么原料,去掉什么,输送到哪儿等等。我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子,方法有两类,依照图的情况而分别采用之。如果流程图比较简短,用扩展的办法,就是以一个关键词为核心词,扩展成一个甚至两个句子,以达到字数的要求。反之,若图比较长而复杂,就采用串的办法,一句话把两个甚至三个步骤串起来,这样可以把较长的过程压缩得短一些来描述。无论用

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