扁担的一生阅读附答案

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扁担的一生范宇

①在村庄的记忆里，几乎任何时间、任何角落都能见到扁担的身影。挑粪、挑种子、挑谷子、挑土豆、挑橘子……农人在土地上的所有倾注与收获，都与扁担密不可分。扁担就是农人的精神脊梁，让他们挑起一个家庭重担的同时，也挑起了一个村庄沉重的历史与殷殷期盼。

②。母亲嫁给父亲时，半背篼谷子便是全部的家当。泥墙茅顶的房子破败不堪，常常在狂风骤雨中摇摇欲坠，只有立于墙角略弯的扁担显得精神抖擞，给人信心与希望。或许，母亲嫁给父亲的勇气，有几分便来自于扁担的抖擞精神。总之，在昼夜有序更替的村庄里，父母用扁担慢慢挑起了生活的担子，就像蚂蚁搬家一样，虽然缓慢，却渐渐挑出了一个家庭的崭新面貌。

③。

④20年前，父亲从山里找到一截不错的木材，正想着用来做点什么呢。身为木匠的舅舅几乎脱口而出——扁担。对，扁担！父亲也认为，只有改成一根扁担，才不辜负这上好的木材。说干就干，粗糙的木材到了舅舅手里，不用半天，就变成了一根笔直的扁担。扁担不能太直，太直则易伤肩头和腰。因此，还得将扁担以火烤之后，用外力将之略微压弯成弓形。可这根扁担实在太有骨气了，即便火烤、重压，仍然笔直，没有半点屈服。

⑤这根扁担挑起来更吃力，父亲却爱不释手。之后的许多年里，父亲无论挑什么，都用她。有次在挑玉米时，父亲不小心闪了腰，疼了好长一段时间。但父亲并没有放弃她，用汗水和心血一点点浸润着她，渐渐地，她坚硬的心被融化了，挺直的腰板，也弯了下来。父亲挑起扁担来越来越有默契，像与母亲的婚姻一样，虽偶有磕磕绊绊，感情却越来越深厚。她也没有辜负父亲的良苦用心，苦心经营，以顶天立地般的气慨，让一个家庭从贫穷落后走向富足安逸。

⑥可这样的日子并没有持续多少年。越来越多的人开始离开村庄，离开赖以生存的土地，扁担也渐渐地走向了落寞。不少人再也没有回来，在城里买了房子，过上了舒坦的日子。这也让父亲坚信一根扁担能够挑出一个未来的信念，逐渐土崩瓦解。或许，这背后更多是村庄现实的无奈。

⑦无论如何，父亲最终选择了离开。

⑧曾经朝夕相对的扁担被搁置在了一个冰冷的墙角，孤零零的。说来也奇怪，没有了重压，扁担却一天比一天更弯，弯得像一个苟延残喘的暮年老者。或许，再过几年，抑或十余年，她便将走完一生，彻底告别深爱了一生也奋斗了一生的村庄。

⑨这也是农人的一生。

⑩九月，村庄又迎来冷冷清清的收获季节。我返城时，碰见正挑着谷子从田边迎面走来的大伯。大伯今年已60余岁了，还在田间劳作着。他也曾短暂离开过村庄，却始终没能走出像扁担一样的命运。他仍然坚信着，只要村庄还在，扁担还在，就一定能够扛起生活的重担。甚至，在人烟越来越少的村庄里，不少死守的农人还是坚信——一根扁担仍能挑起一个村庄。

?这是一种可贵精神，或许它与现实追求早已背道而驰，却让人肃然起敬。

（选自《襄阳晚报》2016年3月3日，有删改）

10．根据上下文，将下面两个句子分别填入文章②③两段横线处，第②段应填（），第③段应填（）。（4分）

A．这让我有了探索一根扁担一生的浓厚兴趣。

B．我的家也是扁担挑起来的。

11．阅读文章④—⑥段，概括补充扁担经历的主要变化过程。（每空不超过5个字）（4分）

上好的木材→→渐弯的扁担→

12．作者提到“扁担”，多次使用第三人称“她”，有何表达效果？（3分）13．联系上下文，简要分析第⑩段画线句子蕴含了作者怎样的情感。（4分）14．“扁担”在文中有着丰富的内涵，请结合全文谈谈你的理解。（6分）答案：

10. （4分）B A

11. （4分）不屈的扁担落寞的扁担

12.（3分）运用拟人化的手法，把扁担当成了与自己家庭命运休戚相关的一员，抒发了对扁担对既往岁月的无限怀念留恋之情，同时也表达了对父亲对家庭的热爱之情。

13.（4分）表达了对大伯不能与时俱进，还固守着旧有的生活方式，希望能用一根扁担扛起生活重担精神的钦佩与惋惜之情

14.（4分）扁担是农人的希望，是农人精神脊梁；扁担也是父亲的命运与精神的反映。扁担有着不屈的精神，挑起过生活的重担，创造过富足安逸，也有着英雄暮年的孤寂衰老，它的一生也反映了人的一生；在一定程度上，扁担也是落后生活方式的代表。

搜集整理仅供参考

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