最新中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题

中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题

中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题

在英语中语态分两种：主动语态（active voice）和被动语态（passive voice）

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式用主动语态当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式用被动语态例如: 主动语态：Damin pushed the birds into the river.

被动语态： The birds were pushed into the river by Damin.

被动语态结构： be + done

1. 一般现在时的被动语态

结构： am/is/are + V-ed

例如： English is spoken by many people in the world.

2. 一般过去时的被动语态

结构： was/were + V-ed

例如： The school was built two years ago.

3. 一般将来时的被动语态

结构： will/shall + be + V-ed

am/is/are going to be V-ed

例如： The question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow.

The sports meeting is going to be held at the end of this month.

练习

一。用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空：

1. English ____________ ( speak ) in many countries.

2. Information ______________ ( can keep ) very long.

3. The old house _____________ ( pull ) down next month.

4. She ___________ ( send ) to another village when I got there.

二。将下列句子变成被动语态：

1. The postman delivers the letters.

2. James broke the chair yesterday.

3. Are the children going to feed the animals ?

4. People mustn’t cut down the trees.

5. What will you do with the milk?

特殊用法

1. 带双宾语的动词：give show teach pass等

主动结构： give /show/teach/pass sb sth

eg: The teacher gave me a book yesterday.

被动结构：sb be given/showed/taught/passed sth

eg: I was given a book by the teacher

yesterda

y.

sth be given/showed/taught/passed to sb

eg： A book was given to me by the teacher yesterday.

2. 带复合宾语的动词：call/ ask /find

主动结构：call/ ask /find sb +宾补

eg：We call him Jimmy.

被动结构：sb be called/asked/found +宾补

eg：He is called Jimmy by us

3. 含使役性动词的被动语态：make/let/have

使役动词 make, let, have 在主动语态中必须带省to的不定式

主动结构：make/let/have sb do sth

eg. The boss makes the boy work for nine hours .

但这三个使役动词在被动语态中必须接带to 的不定式

被动结构: sb be made/let/had to do sth

eg. The boy is made to work for nine hours by

the boss.

4. 含感官动词的被动语态

感官动词see, hear, watch, feel等动词的被动语态有两种形式：

1）主动语态： see / hear / watch /feel sb. do sth.

被动语态：sb. be seen /heard /watched / felt to do sth.

eg： She saw a man go into the room.

A man was seen to go into the room by her.

2) 主动语态： see / hear / watch /felt sb. doing sth.

被动语态：sb. be seen / heard / wached / felt doing sth.

eg： I feel my heart beating fast.

My heart is felt beating fast.

5. 短语动词中所带的介词在被动语态中不能省略

eg： We have never heard of such a thing before.

Such a thing has never been heard of before by us.

6.get +done构成被动语态，这种结构侧重动作的结果

eg.They got married last year.

7.英语中有些结构用主动语态表示被动含义,这样的动词表

示主语本身所具备的特点，常见的这类词有：write cut

taste feel smell

be worth doing

sth need doing=sth need to be done

eg. The pen writes smoothly.

The cake tastes well.

The chair needs repairing.

= The chair needs to be repaired.

练习

一。用所给词的适当形式填空

1. A woman was seen ___________ ( go ) into your room.

2. The teacher had him ____________ ( stand ) outside.

3. He was heard ___________ in the next room when I passed by.

4. The cloth __________ ( feel ) soft.

5. The novel is worth _________ ( read ) .

6. The glass gets ________ ( break )

7. The shoes needs __________ ( mend )

8. She ________ ( see ) _________ ( come ) a moment age.

二。同义句转换

1. She showed me her new skirt.

I _______ ________ her new skirt by her.

Her new skirt _________ ________ ________ me by her.

2. We call him Xiao Wang.

He ________ ________ Xiao Wang by us.

3. I teach you English.

You _______ ________ English by me.

4. We asked the teacher to explain the sentence again.

_________ _________ ________ asked to explain the sentence again by us.

5. The window needs cleaning.

The window needs _______ ________ _______.

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(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yeah, It _______ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。 (2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 (2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。 (2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

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The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

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2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun

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初中被动语态详细讲解

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2018年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)

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