英语四级翻译真题词汇(2016_2019)

四级翻译真题词汇（2016_2019）2016-6-(1) Translation Vocabulary

?功夫Kung Fu

?武术martial arts

?俗称the umbrella term

?起源genesis

?追溯到/把…归因于attribute to

?自卫self-defense

?狩猎活动hunting activity

?古代中国ancient China

?军事训练military training

?中国传统体育Chinese traditional sports

?种类；类型genre

?演变evolve into/emerge as

?独特元素distinctive element/feature

?国宝national treasure

?练的最多的most practiced

?武术形式forms of martial arts

?模仿动物的动作mimic movement from animals

?中国哲学思想Chinese philosophy

?神话myth

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?传说legend

?启发inspiration

2016-6-(2) Translation Vocabulary

?城市文化的标志symbolize the culture for the city

?风筝之都the world capital of kites

?以…而闻名widely known as…

?有将近2400 年的历史date back about 2,400 years

?传说legends say that…

?用了三年时间take him three years to….

?放飞的第一天on the first day it flew

?坠落并摔坏fall and break

?木匠carpenter

?竹子bamboo

2016-6-(3) Translation Vocabulary

?古老的time-honored/historical/ancient/centuries-old

?水镇water town

?坐落在京杭大运河畔adjacent to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ?迷人的地方 a charming retreat

?古桥ancient bridges

?中式旅店和餐馆Chinese-style inns and restaurants/eateries

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?在过去一千年里over the past millennium

?水系waterways

?生活方式and lifestyle

?展现古文明exhibit ancient civilization

?石木建造stone-and-wood structures

?数百年来over the past centuries

?集市trade fairs

?无数的numerous

?庭院courtyard

?藏身于屋舍之间sandwich between houses

?有惊喜的发现be greeted by amazing surprises 2016-12-(1) Translation Vocabulary

?在中国文化中in Chinese culture

?象征着stand for/evoke/be indicative of

?长寿longevity

?喜庆场合festive occasions

?到处可见prevail/be ubiquitous

?现金作为礼物gift money/ monetary gift

?放在红色信封里presented in red envelopes

?与…相联系be associated with

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?中国革命the Chinese Revolution

?共产党the Communist Party

?死者的名字names of the deceased

?被看成be deemed as

?冒犯的offensive

?冒犯offence

?红墨水red ink

2016-12-(2) Translation Vocabulary

?重要地prominently

?独特地uniquely

?象征意义的symbolic

?封建社会feudal society

?权威authority

?皇帝emperor

?帝国的imperial

?皇家宫殿royal palaces

?黄袍robe/ attire

?普通老百姓average people

?禁止forbidden

?收获harvest

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?庄家成熟crops are ready for harvest

?田野farmland

?兴高采烈，庆祝丰收celebrate harvests with joy 2016-12-(3) Translation Vocabulary

?开放open up

?西式婚礼 a Western wedding

?结婚tie the knot

?新娘bride

?婚纱wedding gown

?纯洁purity

?葬礼mourning and funeral

?务必记住bear in mind

?康复recovery

?老年人elderly people

?危重病人critically ill patient

?同样地likewise

2017-6-(1) Translation Vocabulary

?亚洲第三长the third longest in Asia

?世界第六长the sixth longest in the world

?浑浊的muddy

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?发源于originate

?流经run through/ flow through

?注入empty into

?赖以生存sustain life and livelihood

?流域river basin

?诞生地cradle

?繁荣的prosperous

?由于due to

?极具破坏力的catastrophic

?造成trigger

?灾害disaster

?过去的几十年里over the past several decades ?采取各种措施take a host of steps

?防止prevent

2017-6-(2) Translation Vocabulary

?长江the Yangtze River

?多种不同的varied

?生态系统ecosystem

?濒危物种endangered species

?栖息地habitat

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?灌溉irrigate/irrigation

?起着很大的作用play a very important role

?三角洲delta

?产出多达contribute up to

?中国国民生产总值China’s GDP

?几千年millennia

?供水water supply

?运输shipment

?工业生产industrial activities

?水电站hydropower station

2017-6-(3) Translation Vocabulary

?河系river system

?华南southern China

?珠江the Pearly River

?仅次于after

?最发达的地区the most developed region

?在面积和人口方面in terms of size and population

?城市聚集区city gathering area

?共有5700 多万人口combined population of over 57 million ?改革开放reform and opening up

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?主要经济区域the leading regional economy

?制造中心manufacturing center

2017-12-(1) Translation Vocabulary

?位于locate in

?海拔1500 余米stand over 1500 meters above sea level ?平方公里square kilometers

?不仅…而且not only…but also

?雄伟壮观spectacular

?名山renowned mountain

?朝圣者/香客pilgrim

?据记载in recorded history

?游览make a tour

?灵感inspiration

?写诗作文make poems and compositions

?艺术家artist

?绘画painting

?文物古迹cultural relics and historic sites

?旅游景点tourist attraction

2017-12- (2) Translation Vocabulary

?距西安120 公里120 kilometers away from Xi’an

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?分割divide

?陕南与陕北northern and southern Shanxi

?华南与华北south and north China

?上山的道路the roads up the mountain

?极其危险extremely dangerous

?希望长寿的人people wished to enjoy longevity ?药草herb

?特别是in particular

?稀有的rare

?缆车cable car

?安装install

?大大增加increase dramatically

2017-12- (3) Translation Vocabulary

?以……著称be known for

?风景独特unique natural scenery

?云海sea of clouds

?宏伟壮丽magnificence

?欣赏appreciate

?向上看look upward

?通常in most cases

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?黄山美景fascinating landscape of Huangshan ?向下看look downward

?湿润气候humid climate

?茶产地producer of tea

?温泉hot spring

?有助于be helpful for

?防治prevent and treat

?皮肤病skin disease

?主要旅游目的地the top tourist destination

?主题theme

?摄影photographic work

?国画traditional Chinese painting

2018-6-(1) Translation Vocabulary

?乘飞机出行air travel

?难以想象的unthinkable

?生活水平living standard

?外出务工人员migrant worker

?机场airport

?廉价机票discounted airfare

?航空服务airline service

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?近年来（时而）now and then

2018-6-(2) Translation Vocabulary

?主要交通工具the major means of transportation ?被……困扰be plagued by

?交通问题severe traffic jam

?私家车private car

?努力改善work to improve

?设施facility

?更新upgrade

?低廉的affordable

?当地老年市民local senior citizen

?有权，有资格be entitled to

2018-6-(3) Translation Vocabulary

?地铁subway

?减少reduce

?交通拥堵traffic jam/gridlock

?空气污染air pollution

?安全、快捷、舒适safe, fast and comfortable ?越来越多的人 a growing number of people

?交通卡transportation card

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?乘坐（进入）地铁access subway

?免费乘坐地铁free access to subway

2018-12-(1) Translation Vocabulary

?通信网络telecommunications network

?智能手机用户smart phone users/subscribers

?看新闻read/browse news

?传统报刊traditional newspapers and periodicals

?移动应用程序mobile apps

?文学literature

?阅读市场the market share of mobile reading

?稳步增长expand/grow steadily

?纸质书paper/printing/physical books

2018-12-(2) Translation Vocabulary

?保持联系stay connected with others

?拓宽朋友圈expand their social networks/circle of friends ?便于携带portability

?社交social interactions

?过度依赖overreliance on

?上瘾be addicted to/become obsessed with

?忽视neglect

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?面对面的交流face-to-face communication

2018-12-(3) Translation Vocabulary

?移动支付mobile payment

?蓬勃发展gain strong momentum

?移动互联网mobile internet/web

?构成…的最大群体represent the largest share of…/constitute the largest segment of…

?手机付款mobile payment/mobile money transfer

?手机购物mobile shopping.

?现金cash

?信用卡credit card

?打折offer discounts

?未来有很大发展潜力

there will be great potential in the future/promise an enormous potential going forward/down the road/down the line

2019-6-(1) Translation Vocabulary

?舞狮lion dance

?传统民间表演traditional folk performance

?表演者performer

?狮子服lion costume

?舞动wield/swing

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?熟练配合skillful coordination

?模仿impersonate

?兽中之王the king of the beast

?象征幸福和好运 a symbol of happiness and good luck ?重要场合important occasions

?商店开业store opening

?吸引许多人观赏draw a large crowd of watchers 2019-6-(2) Translation Vocabulary

?灯笼lanterns

?东汉the Eastern Han Dynasty

?用于照明used as lamps

?安定的生活peaceful life

?开始流行起来start to catch on across

?色彩鲜艳的with bright colors

?薄纸thin paper

?形状和尺寸各异vary in shape and size

?生活美满 a happy life

?生意兴隆 a thriving business

?悬挂raise

2019-6-(3) Translation Vocabulary

?剪纸papercutting

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?民间艺术folk art

?源于originate in

?继…之后following

?普及spread to

?剪刀scissors

?剪纸作品papercut works

?与…相联be associated with

?喜庆场合joyous occasions

?门窗装饰decorate doors and windows

?首选be the first choice

2019-12-(1) Translation Vocabulary 待更新

?

2019-12-(2) Translation Vocabulary 待更新

?

2019-12-(3) Translation Vocabulary 待更新

?

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历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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