2021年新版全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题

全国专业技术人员职称英语级别考试模仿试题

（理工类）

考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分

第1某些：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）

下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给4个选项中选取l个与划线某些意义最相近词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应位置上。

1 It is irritating to be forced to listen to such silly conversation.

A chilly

B annoying

C accessory

D furtive

2 Many of novelist Carson McGullers' characters are isolated，disappointed people.

A solitary

B grumpy

C feeble

D frugal

3 One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America.

A bare

B deprived

C remote

D developed

4 The benzene molecule contains six carbon atoms joined together in the form of a six-sided ring.

A represented

B connected

C contained

D included

5 The old car jolted along the country road at a snail's pace.

A rode

B dawdled

C honked

D bounced

6 Literary historians believe Emily Dickinson had a lonely existence，finding joy only in her poetry.

A friendship

B happiness

C expression

D interest

7 Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.

A supremacy

B authority

C guidance

D obedience

8 Maine is justly famous，for its beautiful lakes and ponds.

A only

B rightfully

C legally

D simply

9 In some libraries young people can check out ten juvenile hooks at one time.

A adventure

B large-print

C hardcover

D children's

10 Cough syrups and cold remedies that are manufactured with alcohol will last much longer than those prepared with water.

A float

B finish

C remain effective

D be prescribed

11 The works of Walt Whitman had a lasting effect on the development of modern American poetry.

A an enduring

B an unknown

C a startling

D a final

12 Not until his play "Beyond the Horizon" was produced wag Eugene O'Neill lauded as the foremost creative American playwright.

A compensated

B secretly named

C given preference

D praised

13 A prominent advocate of woman suffrage. Susan B. Anthony lectured throughout the Unites States for the cause of women's rights.

A raised money

B arranged meetings

C wrote articles

D gave speeches

14 Helen Keller's achievements as an author and lecturer were an inspiration to millions.

A editor

B director

C correspondent

D speaker

15 A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.

A by word

B by law

C laudably

D liberally

第2某些：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供是对的信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Dining Custom

Every land has its own dining custom，and the United States is no exception. Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at 6 ：30，the hostess expects him to be there at 6 ：30 or not more than a few minutes after. Be-cause she usually does her own cooking，she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late，the food will not be so good，and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest cannot come on time，he calls his host or hostess on the telephone，gives the reason，and tells at what time he thinks he can come.

As guests continue to arrive，the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she has found a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman.

A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman un-less the woman is much older.

When the guests sit down at a dinner table，it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.

Even an American may be confused by the number of knives，forks，and spoons beside his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple，however，use them in the order

in which they lie，beginning from the outside. Or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad，which is often served with the soup. The spoon on the outside at the right is for soup，and so on. Sometimes there is a separate little knife，called a butter spreader，on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed，each guest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.

16 As a country of immigrants，the U.S. does not have its own dining customs.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17 The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18 A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19 At a dinner table，it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20 At formal American dinner，the knives，forks，and spoons beside the plate are placed in

a certain order.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21 The right order to use the knives，forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22 At a formal dinner，bread is usually served together with salad and soup.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

第3某些：概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给6个选项中为第2～5段每段选取1个对的小标题；（2）第27～30题规定从所给6个选项中选取4个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应位置上。

Paris

1 Paris，the capital and the largest city of the country，is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation's population and is the economic，cultural，and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the

site for all decision making，thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation's activities.

2 Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution，a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the l9th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads，which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.

3 The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is

a place of publication of the most prestigious newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than l00 museums，Paris has truly been one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre，opened as a museum in 1793，is one of the largest museums in the world.

4 In the late l980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition，about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately l.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late l980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.

5 Paris is the leading industrial center of France，with about one quarter of the nation's manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population，and modern，high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery，automobiles，chemicals and electrical equipment.

23 Paragraph 2 ________

24 Paragraph 3 ________

25 Paragraph 4 ________

26 Paragraph 5 ________

27 Paris has in history been the center of ________.

28 Since the 10th century，the population of Paris ________.

29 Many valuable works of art ________.

30 Paris is not only the center of education of France，but also the center ________.

第4某些：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题背面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并依照短文回答其背面问题，从4个选项中选取l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应位置上。

第一篇 Cultural Code

Every culture attempts to create a "universe of discourse" for its members. a way in which people can interpret their experience and convey it to one another. Without a common system of codifying sensations，life would be absurd and all efforts to share meanings doomed to failure. This universe of discourse—one of the most precious of all cultural legacies—is transmitted to each generation in part consciously and in part unconsciously. Parents and teachers give explicit instruction in it by praising or criticizing certain ways of dressing，of thinking，of gesturing，of responding to the acts of others. But the most significant aspects of any cultural code may be conveyed implicitly，not by rule or lesson but through modeling behavior.

The child is surrounded by others who，through the mere consistency of their actions as males and females，mothers and fathers，salesclerks and policemen，display what is appropriate behavior. Thus the grammar of any culture is sent and received largely unconsciously，making one's own cultural assumptions and biases difficult to recognize. They seem so obviously right that they require no explanation.

In The Open and Closed Mind，Milton Rokeach poses the problem of cultural understanding in its simplest form，but one that can readily demonstrate the complication of communication between cultures. It is called the "Denny Doodlebug Problem". Readers are given all the rules that govern this culture：Denny is an animal that always faces North，and can move only by jumping；he can jump large distances or small distances，but can change direction only after jumping four times I any direction；he can jump North，South，East or West，but not diagonally. Upon concluding a jump ms master places some food three feet directly West of him. Surveying the situation，Denny concludes he must jump four times to reach the food. No mote or less. And he is right. All the reader has to do is to explain the circumstances that make his conclusion correct.

The large majority of people who attempt this problem fail to solve it，despite the fact that they are given all the rules that control behavior in this culture. If there is difficulty in getting inside the simplistic world of Denny Doodlebug—where the cultural code has already been broken and handed to us—imagine the complexity of comprehending behavior in societies whose codes have to yet been deciphered. And where even those who obey these codes are only vaguely aware and can rarely describe the underlying sources of their own actions.

31 We acquire the greater part of our cultural codes by ________.

A creating a universe of discourse

B imitating the behavior of others，especially those of the previous generation

C sharing the same experiences with other people

D taking in the various information we're given with no discrimination

32 What does "the grammar of any culture" refer to in the first paragraph?________

A The grammatical rules in the language used by the largest population in a culture.

B Rules in a culture that can be modeled on by another culture.

C Any rules that people in a culture receive throughout his life time.

D Rules and codes that shape one’s cultural perspective and behavior.

33 By reading The Open and Closed Mind，we may________.

A find a way of solving the Denny Doodlebug problem

B realize how little we know about the complexity of human behavior

C bring to light codes of some societies which we didn't know before

D be aware of the difficulties of communications between different cultures

34 It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A in some societies，people's behaviors are not governed by cultural codes

B there are still societies whose cultural codes still remain a mystery to us

C once people accept a cultural code，they'll have a full understanding of their behavior

D The Open and Closed Mind exerts great impact on people's behavior

35 Which one of the following statements about cultural code is TRUE?________

A People in the same society may be governed by different cultural codes.

B Cultural codes are passed on from one generation to another either in written form or in oral form or in both.

C Cultural codes in different cultures may differ sharply from one another.

D The influence of cultural codes on an individual may decrease as he becomes older.

第二篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste The withdrawal of Nevada’s Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear

waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science，University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that，although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities，local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located.

“The main goal..，should be to provide the United States with multiple alternatives and substantial public involvement in an open siting and design process that requires acceptance by host communities and states,” the authors write.

Ewing and von Hippel also analyze the reasons why Yucca Mountain，selected by Congress in 1987 as the only site to be investigated for long-term nuclear waste disposal，finally was shelved after mor e than three decades of often controversial debate. The reasons include the site’s geological problems，management problems，important changes in the Environmental Protection Agency’s standard，unreliable funding and the failure to involve local communities in the decision-making process.

Going forward，efforts should be directed at locating storage facilitie s in the nation’ s northeastern，southeastern，midwestern and western regions，and states within a given region should be responsible for developing solutions that suit their particular circumstances. Transportation of nuclear waste over long distances，which was a concern with the Yucca Mountain site，would be less of a problem because temporary storage or geological disposal sites could be located closer to reactors.

“This regional approach would be similar to the current approach in Europe，where spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste from about 150 reactors and reprocessing plants is to be moved to a number of geological repositories in a variety of rock types ,” said Rodney Ewing，who has written extensively about the impact of nuclear waste management on the environment

2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解

1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。

职称英语等级考试试题-综合

职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(DOC 9页)

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职称外语水平要求相关政策规定 根据浙人专[2007]80号（杭人专[2007]162号）、浙人专[2006]118号、浙人教[1997]146号、杭人专[2007]206号以及省人事厅关于职称外语等级考试有关问题的解答等精神，职称外语水平要求的相关政策规定如下： 一、申报专业技术资格应参加全国职称外语相应等级考 二、凡参加全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试的人员由省人事考试办公室发放成绩通知书。其中：对达到全国通用标准分数线的，在申报对应级别的专业技术资格时有效；对达到省定标准分数线的，在2年内申报对应级别的专业技术资格时有效。 三、经考试、考核认定取得全国专业技术资格和职业资格证书，受聘职务是否需要具备外语要求，由聘用单位确定。 四、申报中小学教师（含实验、教学管理）、艺术系列和文学创作、群众文化、社区卫生专业技术资格，职称外语不作要求。

五、申报会计、经济、统计、审计、新闻、出版、农业技术、技校实习指导教师、广播电视播音、律师、公证员、图书资料、档案、电影放映专业技术资格，以及长期在野外从事林业、水利、采矿、测绘、勘探、铁路施工、公路施工、建筑施工等专业技术工作，年龄在40周岁以上人员申报专业技术资格时，职称外语成绩不作为必备条件，作为专家评审的参考依据。 六、凡申报体育教练员中、高级专业技术资格的人员，可参加我省单位组织的体育教练员职称外语考试。考试成绩 七、申报评审我市评审权限内的工程技术、技校教师等中级专业技术资格，年龄在40周岁及以上人员，职称外语成绩不作为必备条件，作为专家评审的参考依据。我市实行以考代评和考评结合的人员报考、评审专业技术资格时，职称外语不作要求（杭人专[2007]162号）。 八、参加浙江省外语水平等级考试，并取得英语二级、日语三级以上合格证书的人员，3年内晋升专业技术职务可免于参加全国职称外语相应等级考试（浙人教[1997]146号），具体对应关系：

2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf

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翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能

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