冀教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题及答案

2015—2016学年度第二学期八年级英语期末考试卷

（共120分）

Ⅰ．单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）

1.—Shall we go to have a walk? —_________ . It’s a nice day.

A. Yes, we do.

B. No, we can’t.

C. Good idea!

D. Thank you.

2. —________is the population of Asia? —More than four billion.

A. How many B．Which C．How much D．What

3. —Which is the biggest number? —It’s_________.

A. Two-thirds

B. A quarter

C. A half

D. Three-fourths

4. --Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?

--- , I like math.

A. both

B. Neither

C. Either

D. Any

5. Everyone in our class knows ________.

A. he lives where

B. where does he live

C. where he lives

D. where he does live

6. Eating ______ is _______ bad for your health.

A .too many; much too B. much too; much too

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too much

7. When you phoned yesterday, I computer chess.

A. was playing

B. played

C. is playing

D. play

8. ________ interesting book the girl has!

A. How

B. How an

C. What a

D. What an

9. He didn’t watch TV_________ 8:00 in the evening.

A. by

B. to

C. since

D. until

10. The radio says that there _________ some showers this afternoon.

A. has

B. will has

C. will be

D. have

11. You are not tall enough _________ the apple.

A. to reach

B. reaching

C. reached

D. reaches

12. Keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.

A. open

B. opened

C. close

D. closed

13. —you a ticket for the football match?

— Not yet.

A. Has; bought

B. Are; bought

C. Did; bought

D. Have; bought

14. Either you or he right.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. were

15. This photo ten years ago.

A. took

B. is taken

C. was taken

D. take

16. —will Tommy be back to our school?

— In two weeks.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How far

D. How soon

17. —Where is Tommy?

—He to the reading room.

A. has been

B.has gone

C. went

D. goes

18. Y ou’d better the suger too much.

A. don’t eat

B. not eat

C. not to eat

D. not eating

19. The boy on the playground be Jack. Because he is in the library.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. won’t

D. can’t

20. Don't worry! Tommy is _______ to look after little Betty.

A. carefully enough

B. enough careful

C. careful enough D .enough carefully

Ⅱ.完型填空。（10分）

Bruce was a country boy. He was on his way to New York to 21 his grandfather. As his parents were very busy, he had to go there by 22 .

This was his 23 trip by plane. He found everything new and 24 .

Soon it was middle of the 25 . But Bruce couldn’t get to sleep. He needed a 26 very much. He saw many people go to the back of the plane and get drinks from a little girl there. He didn’t have much money 27 him. He tried his best to get to sleep, but he cou ldn’t. At last he went to the 28 with a dollar in his hand. “Miss,” he said, “Could I have a drink?” “Sure,” said the girl with a smile. She gave him a drink, but she didn’t take his 29 . “You don’t have to pay for the drink. In fact , you paid for it already. You bought the 30 .It means you paid for the food and drink on the plane,” the girl said.

21. A. watch B. see C. look D. tell

22. A. herself B. her C. him D. himself

23. A. last B. second C. first D. only

24. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. interesting

25. A. day B. night C. noon D. afternoon

26. A. food B. water C. juice D. drink

27. A. with B. in C. for D. to

28. A. man B. plane C. girl D. drink

29. A. dollar B. money C. drink D. hand

30. A. ticket B. food C. plane D. trip

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（30分）

A

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” Maybe you will say, “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. It was big and worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, and work faster and faster.

The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But you can find it almost everywhere now. We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games or make friends.

Many middle school students like the Internet very much. They often go to the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. They can’t put their heart into study.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that we can’t be addicted to(沉溺于) the Internet.

31. Today have something to do with(与……有关)more and more people.

A. cars

B. computers and the Internet

C. electricity

D. machines

32. How was the first computer?

A. It was invented in China.

B. It was not very big.

C. It couldn’t work fast.

D. It was very cheap.

33. When did people begin to use the Internet?

A. In the 18th century.

B. In the 19th century.

C. In the 1970s.

D. In the 1980s.

34. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Computers can help people do everything.

B. Middle school students aren’t allowed to use the Internet.

C. Some students make “friends” on the Internet.

D. To go to the Internet bars too often is good for our study.

35. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Greatest Invention.

B. Computers and the Internet.

C. Internet Bars.

D. What’s the Internet?

Ｂ

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you will

fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans

of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants.

However, the world’s forests are getting smaller and smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees. If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world in a lot of places. The new farmlands will soon become deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the climate will change, too. These will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.

36. The passage mainly tells us .

A. the importance of taking care of our forests

B. the results of cutting down trees

C. where the great forests are

D. that the world’s forests are getting smaller and smaller all the time

37. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Africa and North America are the oceans of birds.

B. Forests are homes for different kinds of plants.

C. Different p lants can’t be found in the same forest.

D. We can see forests everywhere.

38. If we go on cutting down trees in forests, what will happen?

A. The climate will change.

B. Many plants and animals will disappear.

C. There will be more desert and less farmland

D. A,B and C

39. Can you infer what will happen in 20 or 30 years if we continue to break the

forests according to the passage?

A. We will have more forests.

B. We will have enough wood for cooking.

C. We will have no forests like those in the center of Africa.

D. We will not have enough land to grow crops.

40. The writer thinks .

A. it’s dangerous for people to kill animals

B. it’s necessary for people to take care of the forests

C. it’s impossible for people to take care of the world

D. it’s important for people to keep animals

C

There are about 65 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90％of the people live in the cities and towns. Only about 10％live in the countryside. Today very few people －about 2％of the population －are farmers and farm workers.

England has the most people. About 46 million people live in England. Of these, about 14 million persons live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population about 6 million live in the m iddle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 4 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial areas in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland and one third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.

41. Most of the people are crowded into and industrial areas.

A. small city

B. countryside

C. big cities

D. farm

42. Most of the people live in the United Kingdom.

A. in cities and towns

B. in the countryside

C. in every part of the country

D. near rivers

43. London is a city.

A. small

B. crowded

C. quiet

D. new

44. Most people live in the of Scotland.

A. northwest

B. northeast

C. southeast

D. middle part

45. The number of farmers and farm workers in the United Kingdom is about .

A. 0.5 million

B. 1.3 million

C. 2.5 million

D. 3.0 million

Ⅳ. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（5分）

B: 46

A: An experiment? What is it about?

B: A theory about air pressure(大气压). I fill a jar with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard. Then, I turn the jar upside down. 47

A: I don’t think we can do it inside. I’m sure that the floor will get wet.

B: No, 48

A: Why? The water won’t stay in the jar.

B: 49

A: Great. 50

Ⅴ．词汇考查。（每空1分，共20分）

ⅰ) 英汉词组互译。（5分）

1. clean up _________ _

2. hear from sb. _________

3. take a message _____ ____

4. 父亲节_______ __

5. 把…… 制成…… ___________

ⅱ) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（5分）

6. Taiwan is the largest i_________in China.

7. Do you know the four great i_____________ of China?

8. To their s , the boy didn’t die in that earthquake.

9. A plane is a very fast type of t .

10. A is the opposite of modern.

ⅲ) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

11. You can collect beer bottles, waste paper for ____________（recycle）.

12. Bob was very happy, because it was his (fourteen) birthday.

13. Have you finished ________ (clean) the classroom?

14. Could you tell me how (sing) a song in Japanese?

15. Air is ___________ (heavy)than we think.

16. If she (come) here tomorrow, we’ll be very happy.

17. There are (thousand) of people in the evening room.

18. My basket is (fill) with eggs.

19. There are some clouds in the sky. Maybe it (rain).

20. My brother (be) a soldier for two years.

Ⅵ.句型转换。（每空一词，共10分）

1. The beds are made of wood. (对画线部分提问)

_________ are the beds ________ of?

2．Must I hand in my homework now? (做否定回答)

__________, you __________.

3. You mustn’t make too much noise in class. (改为祈使句）

___________ ___________ too much noise in class.

4. Kate is cleverer than any other student in her class. (改为同义句)

Kate is student in her class.

5. A thief stole my bike yesterday.(改为同义句)

My bike by a thief yesterday.

Ⅶ.找出并改正错误。（10分）

1. Half of the students in our class likes math.

A B C D

2. He likes listening to music and play the piano.

A B C D

3. The seeds of the wheat are call grain.

A B C D

4. He found that nothing happens outside.

A B C D

5. I’m looking for some informations on the Internet.

A B C D

Ⅷ. 书面表达。（15分）

请根据广告词：“If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”和提示内容，以Saving Water为题写一篇短文。要求：语言流畅、语法正确、词数60-80 左右。提示内容：

1. 水对我们来说是非常重要的；

2. 我们每天都在浪费大量的水；

3. 污水污染了我们的环境；

4. 我们应该采用各种方法节约用水。

关键词汇：important, waste, pollute, environment

注意：不必逐条翻译，可以适当扩展。

21. ___________ ___________ 22. ___________ ___________ 23. ___________ ___________ 24. ___________ ___________ 25. ___________ __________

Ⅷ.改错(每小题2分，共10分)

26. ______ _____________ 27. ______ _______________ 28. ______ ______ _____ 29. ______ _______________ 30. ______ _____________

IX. 书面表达（15分）

Saving Water

参考答案

Ⅰ.1---5 CDDBC 6—10 CADDC 11—15 ADDBC 16—20 DBBDC Ⅱ.21—25 CDCDB 26—30 DACBA

Ⅲ.31—35 BCCCB 36—40 ABDCB 41—45 CABDB

Ⅳ.46—50 CABED

Ⅴ.1打扫 2 收到某人来信 3 捎口信 4. Father’s Day 5.make …into …

6. island

7.inventions

8.surprise

9. transportation 10.ancient 11. recycling 12. fourteenth 13.cleaning 14.to sing 15.heavier

16. comes 17.thousands 18.filled 19. will rain 20.has been

Ⅵ.1.What; made 2. No; need n’t/don’t have to 3.Don’t make

4.the cleverest

5.was stolen

Ⅶ. 1.C; like 2.C; playing 3.D; called 4.D; happened 5.C ; information Ⅷ.略。

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