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初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及答案

初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及答案
初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.

A.more careful B.more carefully C.much careful D.much carefully 2.—How often does he watch TV?

—He watches TV.

A.hard ever B.ever C.never

3.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther

4.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 5.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.

—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.

A.then B.always C.only

6.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone

C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely

7.— Look! It is raining ______.

—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.

A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily 8.―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?

―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so

9.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.

A.enough big, / B.big enough, /

C.large enough, in D.enough large, by

10.Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson

A.lately B.later C.late D.latter

11.“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open.

A.wide B.widely C.heavy D.heavily

12.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).

A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well

13.— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?

—________.

A.Two weeks B.Never C.In the morning D.This weekend 14.--What do you think of the football match?

--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.

A.worse B.worst C.better D.best

15.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.

A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as 16.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?

—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.

A.closely B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly 17.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 18.I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough 19.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

20.Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .

A.here B.there C.everywhere 21.— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?

— Math.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best 22.Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A.enough smart, as B.enough smart, for

C.smart enough, as D.smart enough, with

23.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.

A.worse; carefully B.better; clearly

C.worse; quietly D.best; carefully

24.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst 25.Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________. A.his; good B.us; good C.us; well D.her; well

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在许明的帮助下,张林做作业比以前更仔细了。

考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than,意思是比…,可知此题应该用比较级;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,前面does是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰;carefully是多音节词,比较级构成是more+多音节词,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?

考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”——毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。

考查副词,A. then adv. 当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv. 唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。

6.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。

考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起,单独的,独自地;lonely偏僻的,主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”;house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰,表示“偏僻的房子”;feel为系动词,接形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看!雨下得很大。——对的。雨太大了不能去购物。

考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地,副词;heavy 重的,形容词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,表示“雨下得很大”。第二个空用形容词 heavy放在be动词之后作表语,表示“雨是大的”,故选A。

【点睛】

形容词和副词的用法是初中常考点。同学们可以根据口诀“形修名系表,副修副形动”来记忆他们的用法。口诀的意思是“形容词修饰名词,常放系动词后做表语;副词修饰副词,动词和形容词”。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样?------精彩!我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目,以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词(Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数,Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数),many和much用so,so many /so much如此多,so many+可数名词复数,so much+不可数名词;结合句意和语境可知选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:会议室不够大,容不下所有的学生都坐在里面。enough修饰形容词或副词,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。排除A,D;sit in the meeting room,in不可省略。故答案为C。

考点:考查副词enough的用法。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆上学迟到,错过了第一节课。

考查副词。lately最近,近来,副词;later后来,副词;更晚的,形容词比较级;late晚的,形容词;晚,副词;latter后者的,形容词。根据所给空前面的come to school和后面的missed the first lesson可知,应该是上学迟到了,此空副词修饰动词,表示“晚”。故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“新技术在世界上应用得如此广泛!”怀特先生吃惊地说,眼睛睁得大大的。

考查副词辨析。wide宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词修饰动词;heavy重的,形容词;heavily沉重地。use使用,动词需用副词修饰,可排除AC两项。根据“in the world在世界上”可知heavily不合句意,故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jack唱歌很好,他是一名好歌手。

考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的,形容词;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据题干可知,第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings;第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。故选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久吃一次垃圾食品?——从不吃。

考查频率表达。two weeks 两周;never 从不;in the morning在早上; this weekend这个周末。根据how often 可知是问频率,只有never 可以表达频率。故选B。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为这场足球赛怎么样?——很棒!中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好考查副词比较级。根据语境可知“现在/这次表现”与“以前的表现”作比较,可知使用比较级。worse:比较级差;worst:最差;better:比较好;best:最好。根据“wonderful”可知

“中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好”,故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。

AC都是“和……一样好”,BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌,她唱得和著名歌手一样好,此处是原形比较,其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构,因sings是动词,此处用要副词,故选C。

【点睛】

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爸爸,你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。

考查副词辨析。A. 接近地;B. 快速地;C. 安静地;D. 缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答I thought you could follow me.可知对方请求慢走,故选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上一次英语考试我考得足够好,几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。enough well足够好;good enough语法错误;enough good足够好;well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除AC;根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”,此处是副词修饰动词,well enough足够好。故选D。

19.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:林涛有一个房间,但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。

考查副词辨析。here这儿;there那儿;everywhere到处,处处。根据句意“but it’s not tidy”可知,林涛的房间不整洁,所以玩具到处都是。故选C。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆,你比较喜欢哪个科目,数学还是英语?—数学。

本题考查的是副词比较级,A. well好地(副词);B. better比较好地(well的比较级);C. best最好地(well的最高级);D. the best最好地(well的最高级),根据所给空后面的math or English可知,是两者比较,所以要用比较级,故答案选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:enough在做副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意:现在,机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。

考点:考查enough及固定词组的用法。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——你为什么认为Sam比在比赛中任何其他的人都做的更好?——因为他唱得声音最大和清晰。根据语境可知第一个空用副词well的比较级,better。第二个空也是副词修饰动词。这里用副词的最高级。Carefully小心地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;carefully 仔细地。根据题意,故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。

考查副词的比较级。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆的妈妈是我们的数学老师,她教我们教得很好。

考查人称代词,形容词与副词。his 他的,可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;good 好的,形容词;us我们(宾格);well好的,副词;her她,她的,可做宾格和形容词性物主代词;根据teaches 可知后面加人称代词的宾格形式,且前面说到她是我们的老师,所以可知是教我们,填我们的宾格us;第二空修饰前面的动词teaches,需要用副词well 修饰动词。故选C。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

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