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unit 1

Text comprehension

IV．Explain in your own words the following sentences.

1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a

newcomer in college.

2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame.

Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.

3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you didn’t have to

behave to the liking of everybody else.

V ocabulary

I．

1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess.

2. my apparent confidence

3. some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)

4. going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success

5. foolish and glaring mistakes

II.

distress clutched pose sneaked preoccupation shackles curse deliberation

III.

assure discretion relaxation humiliate strategy embarrassment maneuverable immaturity

IV.

Lived up to headed for seek out has broken out groped for trying on go out to tipped off

V.

Vague (indistinct) inconspicuously (unobtrusively) self-restraint (self-control) Clever( intelligent, sensible) manner (behavior) excited (agitated)

Sneak mature (sophisticated)

VI.

Became popular respect keep up lead to understand found use start

Grammar

II.

1.My decision to resign was wise.

2.Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.

3.My determination to pass the test helped me.

4.Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.

5.My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.

6.His refusal to help surprised me.

7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.

8.Who can have told you that puzzles me.

III.

DBCCABDB

IV.

1.I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly

timed entrance before each lecture.

2.He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.

3.The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.

4.She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.

5.John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.

6.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.

7.John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.

8.The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.

V.

1. Although/Though

2. yet

3. however/ though

4. however/ nevertheless/though

5. Although/ Though , still/nevertheless

6. Despite/ In spite of

7. although/ though

8. however

9. However

10. Despite/ In spite of

Translation

II.

1.It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.

2.He assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.

3.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.

4.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.

5.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.

6.After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.

7.He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.

8.I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.

Unit 2

Text comprehension

IV.

1.He had dedicated all his time to his work and had no hobby at all, except that he played a golf

game every month which cannot be taken as a hobby anyway.

2.Their daughter said that, when they were still small, her father had become a company man

and her mother had given up any attempt to keep him at home.

V ocabulary

I.

1. died from self-motivated overwork

2. most likely, the presidency of the company; the highest position in the company

3. with no specific skills wanted by employers

4. trying to discover facts about his father; collecting (the neighbors’) memories of his father

5. a person vulnerable to heart attacks

II.

Survived grabs discreetly deceased; obituary conceivably board classics executives

III.

Widowed nerves precisionist competitiveness execution presided martial accompanied

IV.

Died of stay up cares for straightened out picked out given up grabbed at considered for

V.

Exactly immediately slacker (idler, loafer) outlive disconcerted(abashed) departed underweight (slim) successor

VI.

Disappointed wait required read meant

entered cheerfully intensifies gradually became extinct

Grammar

I.

1. have been playing/ have played

2. has been putting/ has put

3. have pulled, haven’t touched

4. have been waiting have waited

5. have picked have grown/ have been growing have never had

6. has been getting/ has got has been rising/ has risen has come

7. has been has been looking hasn’t found

8. has failed has got

II.

abbbaaba

III.

‘ve been waiting for; have you been doing; ‘ve been shopping; ‘ve bought; met; was waiting; ‘s ; speaks; has he been learning; did you say; ‘s been studying; was; Have you gone; ‘re saying; isn’t ; ‘ve been walking

IV.

1.has broken

2.has been winning

3.正确

4.has joined

5.‘ve known

6. 正确

7. was looking

8. Have been waiting

V.

1. Even so

2. yet

3. However

4. Nevertheless

5. For example

6. In contrast

7. However

8. Also

Translation

II.

1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the

year round.

2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they

will help to cultivate student’s tremendous interest in the external world.

3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.

4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.

5.He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D. dissertation on time.

6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.

7.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent

vice-president for almost ten years.

8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.

Unit 5

Text comprehension

IV.

1.When we start to tell a lie, we have entered a very intricate situation, as a lie often requires

other lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so complex that it ensnares the liar.

2.One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to make moral right and wrong judgments is

dulled, and he may become less cautious against being caught.

3.The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake of love and

care at the expense of trust, according to the ethicists.

V ocabulary

I.

1. very important/ shocking/ traumatic

2. avoid hurting the other’s feelings/ avoid doing something that would upset the other person

3. telling the truth with a favorable emphasis or slant/modifying the truth

4. a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong, or disastrous

5. under any circumstances/ whatever might happen

II.

Supportive perceived prevarication astounded undermine faltered fibs Volunteered

III.

Unethical feigned unsparing cynical confoundedly lubricated entangled Willful

IV.

Cover up blurt out set up find out wear/ wore down specializes in professes to complimented on

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