2019年高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(20190418013754)

2.Subscribers of TIME for Kids will get the following EXCEPT.

2019 年高考英语模拟试卷

A. key and select articles

B. teachers' guides

注意事项：

C. digital materials

D. school funds

（1）本试卷适用于全国卷I、全国卷II 以及全国卷III 的所有考生；

3.How much should you pay if you are ordering 500 subscriptions for a whole

（2）本试卷共150 分，考试时间100 分钟。

year?

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）

A. $1600 B$1780 C. $3200 D. $3560

第一节（共15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分45 分）

B

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 1989 in a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth to a baby named Nkosi. As the months passed, the doctor found that

the

A

baby was infected with HIV , and so was his mother. The identity of his father would remain Daphne?s secret.

Daphne was

A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:

not yet 20, yet she was dying, and so was her tiny son.

Key articles available at two reading levels; select articles available at three reading levels;

Meanwhile, another South African woman, Gail Johnson, was living a different life. She and her husband were

not

Accessibility features available through the digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation,

wealthy, but a visit to a friend?s brother, who was in the last stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. By

read-aloud, and embedded vocabulary support;

October, she had raised enough money to set up a guest house and take in 12 people who were dying of AIDS.

Daphne

Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue, including reading assessments.

sent her boy to the guest house, where he became a star.

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But in 1992 the guest house had to close for lack of money. Gail offered to adopt Nkosi. In 1997, Gail sent Nkosi

to

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school, as there was no law preventing HIV- positive kids from entering South Africa?s schools. Eight -year-old

Nkosi had

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lived longer than any other child ever born HIV-positive. In the three years at school Nkosi had only one accident. He

fell

1-149 $3.56

in the playground and cut his mouth. The bleeding was handled with care. His school performance was satisfactory.

150-299 $3.38

Nkosi?s progress was followed by the mediA. Gail took advantage of the coverage to raise money and found a

house

300+ $3.20

in Johannesburg for some women and their kids. She called it Nkosi?s Haven. Nkosi and Gail became icons （标

志）in the

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international AIDS community. They were invited to the United States and made appearances. Then in July 2000, the

13th

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International Conference on AIDS was scheduled to be held in Durban.

If you are ordering more than 750 subscriptions, we are here to help with a volume discount. Complete this form or

Nkosi was introduced to a huge audience. “Hi, ”he said. “My name is Nkosi Johnson.

I?m 11 years old. I was bo

contact customer service at 1-800-777-8600.

HIV-positive. I hate having AIDS, because I get very sick and I get very sad when I think of all the other children and Need help with funding?

babies with AIDS.

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“Care for us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are normal. We have needs just like everyone else.

Don?t

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be afraid of us. We are all the same. ”

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His tiny body was being attacked by AIDS, but his big heart inspired a nation.

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A week after the Christmas in the year 2000, Nkosi asked if he could take a bath. He lay in

the hot water and smiled.

for Kids, subscribe today for full access to new features as they are released.

A few minutes later he went into a coma （昏迷）.Early on June 1, 2001, Nkosi died. Gail kissed him.

“I love you,

1.This passage is most likely intended for.

said. “Go quietly, my darling boy. ”

A. teachers

B. parents

C. students

D. children

4.From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that__________.

英语试题第 1 页（共8 页）英语试题第 2 页（共8 页）

A. Nkosi got infected with HIV when he was born

B. Nkosi didn?t know who hi s father was B. It attempts to help elephants survive the cold weather.

C. Nkosi was deserted by his father

D. Nkosi's birth mother died of HIV C. It has added mammoth genes to the stem cells of elephants.

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? D.It has published the complete genome of the woolly mammoth.

A. Nkosi?s made great progress in his health.

B. Nkosi did well at school. 9.It can be concluded from the ar ticle that Beth Shapiro? attitude towards the success of the Mammoth cloning is.

C. Nkosi led a fairly active life.

D.Nkosi died at the age of 12. A. optimistic B. doubtful C. convinced D. unsuspecting

5.The author wrote this article mainly to.______. 10.By saying. it would be a good idea to start running ?”the last paragraph, the writer really means ”

A. express his/her appreciation for a helpful woman

B. warn us the danger of HIV/AIDS A. Woolly mammoths are good at running. B. Woolly mammoths will soon come back to life.

C. tell us a heartbroken story

D.give an account of an inspiring story C. Humans will have to drive mammoths away. D.Humans would be under threat of mammoths.

6.How is the article mainly developed? 11.Which could be the best title for the passage?

A. By comparison.

B. By giving examples. A. Whether dead mammoths can come back to life B. Mammoths became extinct long ago

C. By following the order of time.

D.Through an analysis of cause and effect. C. The challenges to clone mammoths D.Extinct mammoths being cloned

C D

A team of international scientists has published the complete genome （基因组）of the woolly mammoth （长毛象）The storm doesn?t always have to pass before we see a rainbow. In fact, this group of

artists would like passers -by to

-a creature which became extinct （灭绝的）thousands of years ago. witness a burst of color during a storm.

The study, published in the Journal Current Biology, will probably cheer up a team of Harvard University Students and recent graduates from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago （SAIC ）have created a concept

researchers who've been planning to add mammoth genes to the stem cells（干会田胞）of elephants. Their aim is to find design for sidewalk illustrations （图案） that appear only when wet. The members of the design team, who are all South

out how the mammoth's adaptations helped them survive the ice ages. Korean, imagined the project as a way to provide relief during Seoul's severe monsoon

（季风） season.

The Long Now Foundation, based in San Francisco, is financing the Harvard team and has daring plans for the 'Seoul, South Korea, is a vibrant city, t”h e group wrote on its portfolio page. But during the annual three-week

future if the species is resurrected （使复活） .It says on its website that its goal is "to produce new mammoths that are monsoon season, Seoul's energy disappears under the dark cloud. ”

capable of repopulating the vast lands of cold desert and forest in Eurasia and North AmericA. " They say: "The goal is Using this weather as inspiration, the SAIC team developed Project Monsoon for a contest with Design and Art

not to make perfect copies of extinct woolly mammoths, but to focus on the mammoth adaptations needed for Asian Direction （D&AD ） --- a British group that promotes education in design and advertising. The Chicago team submitted

elephants to live in the cold climate of the cold desert." their project for the Pantone Challenge, which asks contestants to Teimagine their hometown through the language of

But how close are we from a Jurassic-Park-like scene in which extinct animals are brought back to life? Very far, color, ” as written on the D&AD website.

according to some experts. Professor Beth Shapiro, of the University of California, Santa Cruz, wrote a book called How "When the challenge asked us to reimagine our hometown, it was natural for us to try to reimagine Seoul," James

to Clone a Mammoth. She is skeptical and believes there is a big difference between an embryo （胚胎）in a lab dish and a Lee, one of the designers, told TheHuffington Post in a Facebook message.

living animal with some of the characteristics of a mammoth. And we can't even be sure if the elephant's surrogate Project Monsoon won a D&AD New Blood Black Pencil, which is the highest possible prize to be awarded for

pregnancy（代孕） would be successful. young creatives.

Woolly mammoths died out some 4, 000 years ago. It might take a long time before the fantasy of the Steven The designs, which are currently only concept renderings （概念效果图）and have yet to actually be installed, are

Spielberg movies is turned into reality. And that's fine for those of us who can remember that the resurrected dinosaurs on Inspired by South Korea 会culture of emphasizing the importance of the flow of rivers, ”as well as the country?s

the screen gave the humans a pretty hard time. If mammoths come back, maybe it would be a good idea to start running... topography（地貌） , and feature（描绘...的特征） illustrations of marine life moving downstream. The group hopes to

7.What can we learn about the team of Harvard University researchers? someday obtain the resources to put Project Monsoon into effect in Seoul.

A. It is based in San Francisco. "It looks like people are noticing the work and maybe we might be able get connected with someone who could

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8页）

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bring this idea to life," Lee said. Less red tape.

8.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? It ?s just easier to get things done at a small school. Professors and administrators have more flexibility （灵活

性）,and there are fewer regulations. One of the biggest frustrations at large schools is that important classes become full A. People will see a rainbow before the storm passes. B. All the team members are now studying

C. This group of designers are all from South KoreA.

D.The team members are suffering a lot from monsoon quickly, forcing students to either take them over the summer or stay an extra semester.

season. A. Research chances.

9.Which of the following words can substitute for the underlined word （in Para 3）“? vibrant ” B. Less challenging homework.

A. energetic

B. modern

C. prosperous

D. bright C. Development of stronger writing skills.

10.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? D.That means there aren't graduate students on campus.

A. The SAIC team and D&AD are from different countries.

B. D&AD is the contest organizer E.The size of a school really can change your experience.

C. The SAIC team won the contest.

D.James Lee probably comes from Seoul. F.Students at small schools don't have to compete with their peers.

11.The designs are inspired by the following EXCEPT. G.Teachers there don?t have much time to offer advice on every student?s piece of work.

A. South Korea?s culture.

B. South Korea's topography. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）

C. South Korea?s weather.

D.South Korean?s life. 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Small colleges may offer big opportunities When you choose your dream college, size matters. 16 . As a child, I was in the public library every Saturday. I would check out the same book and take it back home, week

Lots ofstudents are unsure about a variety of factors when they consider which college might represent a good fit for them, after week. One Saturday, the headlibrarian, 21 me to the circulation des k.

“Now,”e s s a h i d in a mild 22

but they believe they know exactly what they want when it comes to college size. It?s great to see students make a voice, handing me a new book, “we hope you might 23the library ?s

180-degree turn after they've had the chance to visit some small colleges. Here are a few of the less-obvious reasons a ,Adventures of Pippi Longstocking? here 24 other children might read

it. ”

smaller school might be a good fit: Decades later, I was 25 at Giant Foods Supermarket watching awoman buy eight 26 , including the

The professors actually do the teaching. cheapest meat. As the cashier 27 her items, the woman asked 28 for the sum, realizing that she could

Most small colleges only teach undergraduate degrees. 17 , and more importantly, graduate students never 29 it. She lacked $1.07, and with the 30 eyes I had ever seen, told the cashier to put them 31

- many of whom have no interest in teaching - won?t be teaching any of your classes. .

More focused and direct feedback. “Excuse me, ma?am，，? I said as I 32 , “You must have droppedthis. ”As I handed her a $5 bill from my own

You?ve heard the expression “You?re just a number. ”Think about t h t e e s h t o s m t h e a w t o n r e k e a d n d t o be graded in a pocket, 33 I had found it onthe floor, she 34 it at first.

“Oh, no, ”she said quietly, “it can?t be mine. ” large class with 450 students. 18 . But at small schools, class sizes are smaller, and professors will

“Well, it?s not 35 "either, so it?s your lucky day! ”I e r x e t p e l n i e d d i n,g my hand. have more time to read a student?s work.

19 At that moment, I realized that my 36 about saving face had started in that

37 many years before.

Students at small schools are able to develop relationships with professors more easily, since there is a smaller Rather than enforce（执行）their rule about how many weeks a book could be

38 , the librarian had helped

amount of students. Most professors know their students? names and count on them to take part in their research. me save face by giving me a new co py of “PippiLongstocking. ”

20 Helping someone 39 face involves giving them a way to exit the situation

with their dignity 40 .

Since classes tend to be more student-centered at small schools, thehomework are often more writing-based. It involves creativity, patience, andsometimes looking the other way.

英语试题第 5 页（共8 页）英语试题第 6 页（共8 页）

12. A. begged B. asked C. required D. Ordered don?tbe 49 （discourage）. Accept that life is neither fair nor straightforward.

13. A. loud B. cautious C. sweet D. curious And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair 50 （experience ）away and use

14.A. put B. buy C. leave D. keep them for our benefit.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）24. A. so B. while C. or D. but

第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）25. A. in order B. in peace C. in turn D. in line

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，26. A. items B. boxes C. bags D. packages

2. A. gave up B. filled up C. put up D. wrapped up

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

3. A. repeatedly B. excitedly C. happily D. angrily

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

4. A. offer B. buy C. afford D. purchase

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

5. A. widest B. saddest C. brightest D. clearest

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

6. A. away B. up C. down D. back 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

7. A. bent down B. fell down C. felt down D. put down

2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

33. A. announcing B. pretending C. insisting D. expecting An overweight woman consulted her doctor for advice. The doctor advised her run ten miles a day for thirty days.

34. A. accepted B. refused C. took D. looked This, he promises, would help her lose as many as twenty pounds.

35. A. theirs B. ours C. mine D. hers The woman followed the doctor advice. After thirty days, she was pleasing to find that she had real lost the

36. A. learning B. doubting C. hearing D. dreaming disgusting twenty pounds. So she phoned the doctor, but thanked him for the wonderful advice which produced so

37. A. supermarket B. library C. classroom D. book effective results.

38. A. found out B. checked in C. checked up D. checked out Then came the end of a conversation. However, he asked one last question:

“How will I get to home, since I am

39. A. keep B. remain C. stay D. save 300 miles away? ”

第二节书面表达（满分25）40. A. unexpected B. unknown C. unharmed D. unhappy

第二节语篇填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）假定你是李华，你校外教David 对中国传统民间工艺很感兴趣。下周六，恰逢你的家乡举办风筝节活动。请

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

你写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起去参加活动。内容包括：

In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are 41 （entire）out of our control. For instance, we can 1.举办活动的目的，时间、地点，以及抵达方式；

work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be promoted. We can eat healthy food and exercise, and still get 2.活动内容：现场学习扎制风筝，观看放风筝表演。

sick.

注意：

As 42 result, some people lose heart or even give up after 43 （hit）by even one unfair blow from life. 1.词数100 左右；

But if we let 44 （we）be defeated by life?s unfairness, we will never receive the beautiful blessings（福祉）that 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。life has in store for us.

What I 45 （learn）over the years is that we can do all the things 46 deserve a good outcome,

but get bad things in return instead.

When we are faced 47 life?s seeming unfairness, our faith needs 48 （jump）in. When life doesn?t

go according to plan, we have to let go ofthe outcome and keep trying, working hard and doing the right thing. Please

英语试题第7 页（共8 页）英语试题第8 页（共8 页）

The festival is held to pass down the traditional craft to younger generations. Free materials are provided for

people

2019 年高考英语模拟试卷

参考答案to make their kites, such as bamboo sticks, color paper and strings. People will then compete to

see whose kite is the

cutest or flies the highest.

【阅读理解】

Yours,

1~5ADCBA 6~10DCBBD

Li Hua

11~15ACABD 16~20EDGAC

【完形填空】

21~25BCCAD 26~30ADACB

31~35DABBC 36~40ABDDC

【语法填空】

15. entirely 42. A 43. being hit 44. Ourselves

8. have learnt/have learned 46. That 47. With 48. to jump

3. discouraged 50. experiences

【短文改错】

An overweight woman consulted her doctor for advice. The doctor advised her run ten miles a day for thirty days.

she 或者（advised her to run ）

This, he promises, would help her lose as many as twenty pounds.

promised

The woman followed the doctor advice. After thirty days, she was pleasing to find that she had real lost the

disgusting

doctor?s pleased really

twenty pounds. So she phoned the doctor, but thanked him for the wonderful advice which produced so effective results.

And such

Then came the end of a conversation. However, he asked one last question: “H ow tw o i t l h l I e g h e o t m e, since I am

the she

now 300 miles away? ”

【书面表达】

One possible version:

Dear David,

I?m very happy that you?re interested in Chinese folk arts. It happens that a kite festival will be held in my

hometown next Saturday, and you will have a good chance to taste one of them.

It is believed that the kite was invented in ancient ChinA. Making and flying kites has now become a tradition and is

very popular among both old and young.

英语试题答案第 1 页（共 2 页）英语试题答案第 2 页（共 2 页）

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d717743676.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

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2019年高考模拟英语试题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Give it a Go!One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking,helping your local community and so on. Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus. Canley Pop Up Cafe:Chinese New Year Special! Date:Saturday17February2018 Time:10:30-15:30 Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens. Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk,share talents,histories and knowledge. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day Date:Friday23February2018 Time:09:55-16:00 Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust.Help exercise the dogs,prepare food and clean the dog shelter. Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.

2019届高三英语模拟二试题参考答案

石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua