英语专业翻译第二章第二节练习答案

第二节英汉句法

一、英汉主谓成分

（一）主语课堂互动

1.不自由毋宁死.

2.A microscope is needed to see the red cells./Red cells can be seen only under the microscope. (同样一个汉语句子，由于侧重点或语篇结构不同，其译文中主语的选择就可能有多重处理方法。)

3. Special emphasis must be placed on the gravity of corruption and graft among some high officials in China.

（二）谓语课堂互动

1. With high-rises along the river banks ornamented with colored lanterns and bright banners, a festive mood is strongly felt. On the river, gaily-decorated dragon-shaped boats await their challenge, displaying their unique charms.原文充满了动词词组，而且像“彩楼林立，彩灯高悬，旌旗飘摇”等等短句都被用来做谓语。这里的译文对谓语的安排突出重点，简洁明快，符合英语的表达习惯。二、英语句子结构突显与汉语流水句

课堂互动

1. 这个县是1945年建立的，藏族牧民约占人口的百分之四十。

2. He married her with an eye to her fortune.

三、英语句子形合与汉语句子的意合课堂互动

1.他站在窗前，凝视着窗外，好像陷入了沉思。（×站在窗前并且凝视着窗外，他好像陷入了沉思。）

2.据说，未婚的客人，如果睡觉前把一块结婚蛋糕放在枕头底下，找到伴侣的机会加大。伴娘如果也这样做的话，就会梦见未来的丈夫。

3. If you have never tasted the bitterness of gall, how can you know the sweetness of honey?

强化练习

强化练习

1. I was in an agony of doubt before I got the message.接到消息之后，我疑虑不安，十分痛苦。

2. The idea that learning should take place by continual shaping and molding applies equally to the arts.学习应该通过不断的精心塑造和不断的引导才能实现，这一观

念同样适用于艺术。

3. John is very healthy, as are his sisters. 约翰身体很健康，她妹妹的身体也很健康。（不能翻译为“如同”）

4. There is no question but he will succeed. 他能成功，这是没有问题的。（不能直译为“但是”）

5. He was tall and grotesquely thin, with sharply cut features, particularly a beak-like nose. 他身材修长，瘦骨嶙峋，脸上竖着一个鹰钩鼻。（英语中有些句子，尤其是对人的外形和衣着描写的句子，译为汉语是以动词为核心的形合架子拆掉，纳入到汉语平铺直叙似流水般的公因句中。）

6. He was a stocky man, poorly dressed with a bald head that had once been blond, a severely plain face and soft blue eyes prone to tears over the sad books beread, a young man but old--- no one would have guessed thirty他人矮胖，衣衫褴褛，原来一头淡黄色的头发已经光秃，其貌不扬，眼睛碧蓝柔和，读书独到悲伤处会溢满泪水，未老先衰，谁也想不到他还只有三十岁。

7. So do I let m y imagination play over the recesses of Laura’s character, so austere in the foreground but nurturing what treasures of tenderness, like delicate flowers, for the discovery of the venturesome. 同样,我让自己的想像力尽情地探索着劳拉性格的最深之处。她的性情表面上严肃可畏,但却滋润着丰富的温柔情感,宛如娇嫩的花朵,等待着勇士的出现。（“so austere… but nurturing …”以及两个介词短语“like…”, “for …”都译成了动词（短语）一字排列作谓语，符合汉语的意合特征，读起来又比较流畅。）

8. For a poor boy who has in his father his constant companion, tutor, and model, and in his mother his nurse, teacher, guardian angel, saint, all in one, has richer, more precious fortune to life than any rich man’s son, and compared with which all other fortunes count for little. 因为对于穷人的孩子来说，父亲无时无刻都是他的伙伴、他的老师、他的榜样，母亲则集护士、老师、保护神、他所信奉的圣人于一身；这样，比起富人的孩子来说，穷人的孩子拥有生活中一笔更大、更宝贵的财富‘与这一财富相比，其他任何财富就是微不足道的了。

9. Human studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggest that regular

exercise can improve the speed with which the brain processes information.对人类的研究主要集中在老年人身上。研究结果表明，经常锻炼能提高大脑处理信息的速度。

10. Bob Newhart’s popularity as an actor and stand-up comedian led to his casting in

a number of motion pictures, with some of the biggest film stars in Hollywood, and of course, as the cartoon voice of Bernard the mouse. 作为演员和笑星,鲍勃·纽哈特人气颇旺。这使他有机会同好莱坞最著名的演员一起拍摄了多部影片。当然，他还为卡通片中的老鼠“伯纳德”配过音。

11. She had spent a sleepless night, rising early and had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cool air blowing on her faces to watch the dawn. 她一宿无眠，早早起身，披上毯子，迎着拂面的凉风，凭窗眺望黎明。

12. You don’t grow the grain you eat and you don’t make the clothes you wear.你吃的粮食不是你自己种的，你穿的衣服也不是你自己做的。

13. It was a bright September afternoon, and the streets of New York were brilliant with moving men. 这是九月一个晴朗的下午，纽约的大街上人来人往，五光十色。

14. 这本书着重讲成语、谚语以及格言的用法。The book centres on the use of idioms, proverbs and aphorisms.

15. 他想到把这件事情全部交给他妻子去办。It occurred to him to leave the whole thing to his wife.

15. 要不断加强基础设施建设，努力营造良好的开发环境。译文: 1) In an effort to create a sound environment for development, continuous work should be done to increase and improve infrastructure. 2) We should keep increasing and improving infrastructure so as to create environment for development.

17. 你们公司几点上班/下班？What is the clock-in (clocking-in) time/clock-off (clocking-off) time at your company?

18. 中国地大物博，人口众多，中国人过去常常以此为豪。China is well–known as

a country with vast territory, rich resources and a large population, of which the Chinese people are always proud before.

19. 他今天不能来上课，他还没有退烧。He is unable to attend class today, because he has still run a fever.

20. 让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。Let the other people of the rest of the world know China. Let China make close contact with the rest of the world.

21. 顷刻之间，滚滚的洪水像堵墙一般压了下来，一古脑儿连人带车都给冲走了。这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.

22. 学院请来一位洋教师，长得挺怪，红脸，金发、连鬓大胡须，有几根胡子一直逾过面颊，接近鼻子; …(冯骥才：“西式幽默”)Our institute employed an English teacher. He looked very strange- red-faced, golden-haired, with a thick growth of whiskers that reached all the way to the nose.（刘先农译）

23. 林小姐这天从学校回来就撅起小嘴唇。她惯下书包，并不照例到镜台前梳头发搽粉，却倒在床上看着帐子出神。（茅盾）That day Miss Lin returned from school with her lips pouting. She flung down her satchel and lay down on the bed staring up at the bed curtain. Usually, she would go and sit at the dressing table to comb her hair and powder her face.

24. 由于又累又热，于是，他终于下了决心，只要碰到舒适的阴凉处，就坐下来休息。His weariness and the increasing heat determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade.

25.“五四”以后，到了“新红学”的时代。代表人物有胡适、俞平伯等。The May Four Movement of 1919 saw the beginning of the new Redololgy, represented by scholars such as Hu Shi and Yu Pingbo.

电气工程及其自动化专业英语第二章课文翻译

第二章第一篇 To say that we live in an age of electronics is an understatement. From the omnipresent integrated circuit to the equally omnipresent digital computer, we encounter electronic devices and systems on a daily basis. In every aspect of our increasingly technological society— whether it is science, engineering, medicine, music, maintenance, or even espionage—the role of electronics is large, and it is growing. 谈论关于我们生活在一个电子学时代的论调是一种空泛的论调。从无处不在的集成电路到同样无处不在的数字计算机，我们在日常活动中总会遇到电子设备和电子系统。在我们日益发展的科技社会的方方面面——无论是在科学、工程、医药、音乐、维修方面甚至是在谍报方面——电子学的作用是巨大的，而且还将不断增强。 In general, all of the tasks with which we shall be concerned can be classified as "signal-processing“tasks. Let us explore the meaning of this term 一般说来，我们将要涉及到的工作被归结为“信号——处理”工作，让我们来探究这个术语的含义吧。 A signal is any physical variable whose magnitude or variation with time contains information. This information might involve speech and music, as in radio broadcasting, a physical quantity such as the temperature of the air in a room, or numerical data, such as the record of stock market transactions. The physical variables that can carry information in an electrical system are voltage and current. When we speak of "signals", therefore, we refer implicitly to voltages or currents. However, most of the concepts we discuss can be applied directly to systems with different information-carrying variables. Thus, the behavior of a mechanical system (in which force and velocity are the variables) or a hydraulic system (in which pressure and flow rate are the variables) can often be modeled or represented by an equivalent electrical system. An understanding of the behavior of electrical systems, therefore, provides a basis for understanding a much broader range of phenomena. 信号就是其与时间有关的量值或变化包含信息的任何物理变量。这种信息或许像无线电广播的演讲和音乐，或许是像室内温度的物理量，或许像股市交易记录的数字数据。在电气系统中能够载有信息的物理变量是电压和电流。因此当我们谈到“信号”，我们不言而喻指的是电压和电流，然而，我们要讨论的大多数概念是可以被直接应用于载有不同信息的变量的系统，因此，一个机械系统（在这个系统中力和速度是其变量）或者液压系统（在这个系统中压力和流速是其变量）的性能通常可以用一个等效的电气系统来模拟或表示。因此，我们对于电气系统性能的理解为理解更宽领域的现象打下了一个基础。 A signal can carry information in two different forms. In an analog signal the continuous variation of the voltage or current with time carries the information. An example, in Fig.2-l, is the voltage produced by a thermocouple pair when the two junctions are at different temperatures. As the temperature difference between the two junctions varies, the magnitude of the voltage across the thermocouple pair also varies. The voltage thus provides an analog representation of the temperature difference. 一个信号可以以两种形式来承载信息。在一个模拟信号中电压或电流随时间而产生的连续变化载有信息。在图2-1中，当一对热电偶的接头处于不同的温度时由热电偶所产生的电压就是一个例子。当两个接头之间的温度差改变时，一对热电偶两端的电压也将改变。于是电压就提供了温度差的模拟表现形式 The other kind of signal is a digital signal. A digital signal is one that can take on values within two discrete ranges. Such signals are used to represent ON-OFF or YES-NO information. An ordinary household thermostat delivers a digital signal tocontrol the furnace. When the

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

最新近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案-

2007年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案 C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。 Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.

专业英语翻译

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新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

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