2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵

(名师精选重点词汇及语法，建议下载背诵)

一．单词词组

二．语法点：时态语态，主从句，情态动词，特殊句型（反义疑问句/祈使句/感叹句/倒装句），词类（数词/介词/形容词副词/冠词/动词词组），情景交际。。。

根据孩子入学时间及知识水平，重点复习时态语态/主从句知识点，最好语法点都能讲完

三．题型训练：重点基础题及解题要点分析，阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解

重点词汇总结：

9AU1

1.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up 吃光

Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 长大

put up举手，张贴，搭建pick up捡起、接turn up 调高，出现

make up 编造

2. create(v.)-creative(adj.)，energy(n.)—energetic(adj.)，organize(v.)—organized(adj.),

patient(adj.)—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.) 注意词性变化

be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的

3. keep sth in good order 使…尽然有序

4. show off 炫耀turn off 关闭（电源）put off 推迟

Take off 脱掉；起飞get off 下车

5. think of=come up with 想出

What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样？

6. be curious about…. 对…感到好奇

7. neither…nor 两者都不---就近原则

either…or 或者..或者---就近原则

not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则

both…and 两者都---做主语，谓语动词看作复数形式

all 三者或以上都none 三者或以上都不either 两者中任意一个

8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家

9. impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象

10.win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬

Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为…而称赞某人

Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为…

Be praised as… 某人被称赞为…

11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充：

患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed

行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words

蜡烛两头烧，过度劳累Burn the candle at both ends

人人皆有得意时every dog has its day

祸不单行It never rains but it pours

人多活轻Many hands make light work

熟能生巧Practice makes perfect

孤注一掷pull all your eggs in one basket

12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，缪以千里

as good as 和…一样

as well as 和，与（连接主语，谓语就远原则）；和…一样好13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事

被动：Attention be paid to doing sth

注意：what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?

Pay no attention to… 不要理会…

14. work to high standards 工作高标准

15. can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过

扩充：A boy can’t have too many toys.

You can’t praise the film too much.

16.care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)

Careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.)

17.devote time/oneself/one’s life to doing sth 奉献时间/一生做某事

18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏

19. that’s not the case 事实并非如此

20. be afraid of making a speech

be afraid of doing sth

近义词：frightened

21. be absent from school 缺课

22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做…

常考方向：辨析

Remind, repair, require, relax…

23. general manager 总经理

In general 大体上

24. connect …to/with 和…相连接

A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)

25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行

26.do the dishes 洗碗

27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现

Appearance(n.)

28. divide …into…----be divided into 划分

（近义词）separate

29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法

Be in agreement(n.) that+从句同意。。。

9AU2

1. sth look good on sb--- sb look good in sth

2. influence(v.) our moods 影响我们的心情

have a great influence(n.) on sth 对。。。有影响

3.sleep(v./n.)—sleepy(adj.)---asleep(adj.) 区分用法和意思

Sleep for one hour

Feel sleepy （反义词）awake stay/keep awake

Fall asleep——（延续性动词）be asleep

4. sad(adj.)—sadly(adv.)—sadness(n.)

反义词：happy---happily---happiness

5. prefer doing sth to doing sth

=would rather do sth than do sth 不加名词

prefer sth to sth 可以加名词

prefer to do sth

注意：prefer to do sth to do sth （过去式）preferred

e.g He preferred to exercise more to keep healthy.

6. cheer you up 使你振作开心

7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

8. strong(adj.)---strength(n.)

9. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth

注意点：The teacher wondered what difficulty we had (in) learning English well.

10. decide(v.)---decision(n.)

make a decision to do sth

decide to do sth

11. 宾语从句

连接词：肯动动词后（know, think, believe, be sure等）用连接词that

在疑问代词后（wonder, doubt, can you tell me…?, be not sure, not know）后面用if，Whether或者特殊疑问词

语序：在宾语从句中用陈述句语序

疑问词+主语+动词

I wonder where he is from/what he likes

What’s wrong/the matter? 本身就是陈述句语序，不需要再改语序

时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时

e.g I know Jim watched TV last night

主句是过去时，从句必须用过去的相应时态

e.g Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.

Tom told me if he had time, he would go there

但注意分析主句时态：

I have been told that……

He is often told…..

It is s aid that…. 看准关键词

注意：考察宾语从句时，有时还考察一些其他知识点，例如延续性动词，词组搭配等

12. promise sb (not) to do sth 答应做某事

13.stress(n.)—stressed(adj.)

feel a little/a bit/a little bit stressed

14. advice(n.)—advise(v.), suggest(v.)—suggestion(s)(n.)

suggest doing sth---suggest sth to sb

Unit3

1. stomach(n.) ---stomachs

2. be on开着（状态）turn on打开

3. of one’s age 和某人一样大，同龄的

4. manage your time better 更好的管理时间

5. how to deal with = what to do with….

6. have no choice but to do sth

Choose(v.)-choice(可数n.)

7. stay up late熬夜stay out late呆在外面很晚

8. be (well) worth doing sth 没有被动语态

Be worth sth.

e.g my advice is worth taking 我的建议值得采纳

9. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

10. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某方面严格

11. achieve a balance between…and… 取得。。。和。。。的平衡

12. value(n.)---valuable(adj.)

be of great value=be very valuable

be of some help=be very helpful

13. make a list of… 列一个清单…

14.silent(adj.)---silence(n.)

keep silent---break the silence 打破沉默

15. 提建议句型：why not/why don’t you do sth?

How/what about doing sth?

Would you like to do sth?

Shall we do sth?

had bett er so/not do sth….

17. be proud(adj.) of… 以…为骄傲

(n.) pride

18. go over 复习turn over 反过来

19. as…as possible=as …as sb can

I will get up as early as possible. =I will get up as early as I can

20. pronounce(v.)---pronunciation(n.)

Pronounce the word correctly

21. keep worries/secrets to oneself 把担忧/秘密放在某人心里

Share worries/secrets with sb 和某人分享担忧/秘密

22. work out 算出，解出turn out 结果是，证明是run out 用完

Hand out 分发break out 爆发come out 出版，出来Look out 当心put out 扑灭

23. Don’t mention it. 不客气

24. make (little/great/no/some…) progress in… 在某方面取得进步

25.reply(v./n.) to sb 回复某人

26.the cause of… 。。。的原因

The reason for…

Unit4

1. on one’s mind 在某人的心上

2. courage(n.)---encourage(v.)

encourage sb to do sth

3. try out for… 参与…的选拔

4. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

Force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

5. lose heart 失去信心

6. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

Make/let/have sb do sth

7. succeed(v.) in doing sth =do sth successfully(adv)

注意过去时拼写succeeded 注意词性转换

be a big success(n.)=be very successful(adj.)

8. take notice of sb 注意到某人

9. when to do sth 什么时候做某事

When/while doing sth 当做某事的时候

前后都是进行时，用while

10. since 既然，由于wherever无论哪里

whenever无论何时whoever无论谁

as soon as 一…就…(主将从现，主过从过)

11. go into hiding 躲藏

12. die(v.) of 死于内因die from死于外因

Dead(adj.) find sb dead dying(adj.) a dying man

Death(n.) the death of…

13. have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 请某人做某事

Have sth to do 有某事要做

14.in fear of one’s life 担心某人的生命

15.in one’s fifties/forties/nineties 在某人五十几、四十几岁

16. to sb’s surpr ise/sadness/joy 令某人惊讶/伤心/快乐的是

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d8277024.html,ual(adj.) unusual（反义词）

an unusual report

18.a sense of achievement/humour/direction 成就感/幽默感/方向感

19.remain +adj. 保持。。。

Remain calm/silent…

20.matter 要紧，有重大关系

e.g What matters most is not the result, but the progress.

21.against 对抗；违反

against the law/wall

22. Germans (n.)德国人Germany(n.) 德国

9AU5

1. something pleasant

I am pleased with this trip.

This trip is pleasant/unpleasant

2. music(n.)—musical(n./adj.)—musician(n.)

musical talent ----musical instruments

one of the greatest musicians. 最伟大的音乐家之一

3. present sb with sth---present sth to sb 授予某人某物，给某人颁发某物provide sb with sth---provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物

4. win—winner(s)—won—won

5. show an interest in=be interested in... 对。。。感兴趣

6. the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind

7. make music with common objects 用普通的东西制作音乐

8. go on to do sth 继续做不同的事情

go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情

9. get to know great musicians 开始认识…

get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

10. be known/famous for… 因…而出名

be known/famous as… 作为…而出名

11. win an Oscar for best actress for her role 赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖

12.by controlling the speed of water flow 通过控制水流声

by doing sth 通过做某事

through the internet通过网络

13.build a bridge between the East and the West 在东西方建一座桥梁

14.bring Chinese and Western music together 把中西方音乐结合在一起

15. tradition(n.)---traditional(adj.)

traditional Chinese music 传统中国音乐

16. in a western style 用西方的风格

17. dream without boundaries 梦想无边

18. divide—dividing ---dividing line 划分线

19. because与so,though与but不同时使用

20.think/speak highly of… 高度评价

High(adj./adv.)---highly(adv.)—height(n.)

21. be ope n to… 对…开放

22. in twenty minutes---in+段时间用将来时

23. run towards sb 朝某人跑去

24. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)---breathe heavily

out of breath, take a deep breath

25. hurry into… 匆忙进入…

hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth

26. last for… 持续…(延续性动词)

One and a half hours=one hour and a half

last---lasting---have a lasting value

27.make up music while playing 创作

28. has strong local color 有强烈的地方特色

29. praise sb for sth 因为某事表扬某人

30.have a (real) gift for… 有…的天赋

31. drop---dropping---dropped

blow---blew---blown

32. run in all directions 向四面八方跑

33. encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

34. enjoy oneself in the world of… 沉醉于…的世界里

35. instrument (n.)乐器introduction(n.) 介绍instruction(n.) 说明

36. centre (n.) 中心central(adj.) 中心的

9AU6

1. get bored with doing sth 厌烦做某事

2. a dog’s work is never done 一只狗的工作永远做不完

3. types of TV programmes 电视节目的类型

4. real-life events 真实生活的事件

5. there is sb doing sth 有某人在做某事

6. a weekly round-up 每周的新闻摘要

7. a lastest magazine 注意冠词和拼写

an up-to-date magazine

8. cover different sports 报道

Cover 报道、覆盖、封面

Be covered live 电视直播

分辨：live, alive, lively, living

e.g My grandfather is still alive活着的

lively(活泼的)---lovely（可爱的）

9. the number of…is…

a number of+可数名词…are…

a great deal of+不可数名词…is…

10. interview sb （动词）采访某人

have an interview(n.) with sb

there are a number of interviews with sb

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d8277024.html,e-coming, include-including (逗号隔开)

13. Asia—Asian(亚洲的)---Asian(s)亚洲人

Africa---African Russia---Russian Europe---European

China---Chinese Japan---Japanese

14.vote online for… 在网上为…投票

V ote against… 投票反对。。。

15.send text messages to… 发送短信息到..

16.win two free concert tickets单复数

17. a horror film directed by…定语（被动）

a boy playing football定语（主动）

18. direct(v.)—director(s)(n.)

20.until直到，not until 直到…才(区分句意)

21. scare—scared, get scared easily

22. take a close look at… 近距离的观察

23. see scenes from India风景(一般用复数)

24. win an award for its amazing photography 因为惊人的摄影技术而赢得奖项

25. if如果（主将从现）分清主句和从句

If your homework is finished, you can leave

If/whether是否，时态看具体时间

whether…or…(后面有or只能用whether)

26. unless(if…not…) 除非---主将从现规则

27. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事

29. TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯

30. be a waste of time 浪费时间

It is a waste of time to do sth

31. receive a message from…. 收到来自。。。的信息

32. be pushed into… 被推进

33. three men in police uniforms 三名穿着警服的人

9AU7

1.in your dreams 你做梦

2.so…that---such that

so+形容词/副词so kind/carefully

such+(a/an)+形容词+名词

such a good boy---such good weather

特例：如此多/少的东西，必须用so

so many/few boys, so much/little milk

注意：such little babies（注意little的意思）

3. do sth instead---do sth instead of doing sth 代替做。。。

4. be suitable for entering the film industry 适合进入电影行业

be suitable for doing sth/to do sth

enter=come into, enter不能加into

5. the film industry 电影业

agriculture and industry 农业和工业（不可数）different industries 不同的产业（可数）6. all-time greatest actresses 空前最好的演员

act(v.)---action(n.)---actor(n.)---actress(n.)

7. lose(v.)—lost(adj.)—loss(n.)

the loss of …失去…

8. beauty(n.)—beautiful(adj.)---beautifully(adv.)

sb’s beauty=the beauty of sb

9. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

10.work as a model 从事…工作

11. while/before/after doing sth

While sb+现在进行时或过去进行时

12. catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力

13. insist that+句子./insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做某事

14. play the (lead) role of… 扮演…的(主)角

play some major roles 扮演一些主要的角色15. be based on 以…为基础

This film is based on a novel

I like the film based on this novel(定语)

16. mark the beginning of her successful career 标志她成功事业的开端

17. choose sb to do..---be chosen to do sth 选择某人做某事

18. four more=another four又四个

19. make one’s final appearance

20. go beyond the film industry 超越电影业

People over/under 18 超过…年龄

above/below 0°c 超过…温度

beyond my ability/duty/12 o’clock/midnight

21. in 1950, in the 1950s区分两个短语

22. so that+句子（以便，表目的）

=to/in order to do sth

23. work closely with… 和…密切合作

Live close to… 住的近

24. because of her efforts in this area 因为他在这领域的努力

25. discover发现以前未被发现的事物find找到…或者偶然发现…

find out 查明、弄清楚

26. have cancer 得了癌症

27.pass away (die)peacefully 安宁去世

Peace (n.)---peaceful(adj.)---peacefully(adv.)

28. attract(v.)-attractive(adj.), attract sb

look attractive, attractive quality

29. though/although 不能和but同时使用

because 和so不能同时使用

30. avoid the rush hour 避免交通高峰期

Avoid doing sth

31. only have a T-shirt on 只穿一件体桖

32. read through sth 通读、仔细阅读

33. mistake—mistook—mistaken

mistake sb for… 误认为某人是…

34. attend a course/meeting/wedding 参加课程/会议/婚礼

35. be suitable for all ages 适合所有的年龄/老少皆宜

36. fall in love with sb 爱上某人

37.bring dinosaurs alive on screen 把恐龙活生生带到屏幕上

38. there is a special offer 特价

39. be cancelled（注意双写）被取消

40. so+动词+主语某某人也一样

neither动词+主语某某人也不是

so+ 主语+动词是的，的确是的

Jim is a student, so am I 我也是

Jim likes music, so does Tom Tom也是

Jim won’t play football, neither will I

Jim didn’t sleep last night, neither did Lily

尤其注意前后动词要一致

---Jim is a good student,--- so he is的确是的

---It is fine today ---so it is 的确是的

41. date/place of birth 出生日期/时间

42.set up 建立

43. far more than that 远远不止哪些

44. be considered as/to be… 被认为是….

45. efforts in charity work 慈善方面的努力

9AU8

1. detective stories 侦探故事

The bag is one of the detectives’

2. be dressed like that 穿成像那样

dress up as… 装扮成…

be dressed in+衣服=wear…

dress sb 给某人穿衣服

3. clues to something important注意介词

4. murder n/v---murderer(s)

be murdered 被谋杀

5. much more serious 严重得多

6. go missing 消失、不见

get lost=lose one’s way 迷路

be lost=be missing 丢失了（表示状态）find my bike missing/lost

7. make notes on all the suspects 做…的笔录

8. they are (not) guilty 他们是有罪/无罪的be guilty of murder/theft/kidnapping 有…罪

be guilty of computer crimes 犯有电脑罪

=commit computer crimes

commit---committed--committing(注意双写t)

9. true(adj.)—truth(n.)--truly(adv.)

To tell the truth,…. 说实话

I’m really/truly sorry. 很抱歉

10. lie to sb=tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎

lie(撒谎) —lying—lied—lied

lie(躺)—lay—lain 意思不同，过去时不同

11. a man of medium height 注意句中顺序

12. 25-year-old man 连字符相当于形容词

13.see sb do/doing sth---be seen to do/doing…

make sb do sth---be made to do sth注意变化

14.happen=take place 注意没有被动语态

be happened/be taken place(×)

15.at the scene/time of the crime 在案发时间/地点

16. anyone who saw anything unusual 看到任何不寻常的人

17. contact sb on +电话号码

email sb at+地址

18. chief detective 首席侦探

19. be wounded with… 被…伤害

20. blood(n.)---bleed(v.), bleed---bled