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最新商务英语口译教程Unite1-Unite4课后习题答案.doc

最新商务英语口译教程Unite1-Unite4课后习题答案.doc
最新商务英语口译教程Unite1-Unite4课后习题答案.doc

Unit1 P8

1.我们认为你方的格力空调在这里会很畅销,希望很快收到你们的样品。

2.贵方若能报优惠价并保证收到订单后四周内交货,我方将定期订购。

3.如能报到岸价,折扣以及发货日期等详细情况,将不胜感激。

4.随函附上我方最新的产品目录及CIF 纽约报价单。

5.关于贵方9月29日的询价信,我方就如下产品报价,以我方最后确认为准。

6. 此盘5天内不接受就作撤销论。

7. 很遗憾,我们的价格和你方还盘之间差距太大,所以恐怕我方不能接受你方还盘。

8. 考虑到我们长期以来的贸易关系和友好合作,我方建议你方能接受保兑,不可撤销即期信用证。

9. 石油价格将在未来一段时间内继续下降。

10. 我们还想指出我们主要以承兑交单方式结账。

Unit1 P9

1.(我们正打算订购)We are thinking of placing an order for your Flying Pigeon Brand bicycles. We would be very grateful if you could make us an offer for 200 ones with details.

2. (上述询价已于)The above inquiry was forwarded to you on Oct. 10, but we haven’t received your reply yet. Your early offer will be highly appreciated.

3. (我方的冷冻食品)Our frozen foods have been shipped to many countries where they are received favorably. It would be to your advantage to try out a shipment.

4. (很抱歉,贵方)We are sorry to say that the goods required by you are out of stock for the time being. Therefore we are unable to make you an offer at present.

5. (我方于两个月前)We sent you our Quotation No. 44 two months ago, but we haven’t received any news from you. It wou ld be advisable if you could make an early decision on this matter.

6. (所有报盘都以)All quotations, except firm offers, are subject to our final confirmation. Unless otherwise stated or agreed upon, all prices are without any discount.

7.(许多外国电讯)Many foreign telecommunications companies wish to come into the Chinese market such as AT &T, etc. the competition is very keen. I understand some companies are lowering their prices and offering technical assistance and after-sale services.

8.(很高兴我们)I’m glad that w e have settled the price.

9. (我们至多只能再减)The best we can do will be a reduction of another 30 pounds. That’ll be definitely rock-bottom.

10. (我们正在仔细研究)We’re now studying your offer carefully, so we hope that you can keep it open till the end of this month.

Unit1 P10

1、我们的还盘与国际市场上的价格一致。如果你们接受,我们将说服客户向你们订货。如果你方不能做进一步的让步,我们就没有必要再谈下去了。我们不妨取消整个交易。顺便说一下,在考虑你方的新报价时,请考虑到我们的佣金问题。

2、我们的报价以合理利润为基础,不是漫天要价。你必须考虑到质量问题。这一行的每个人都知道三星产品质量上乘。如果我们不是朋友,我们愿意以这个价格为你们好。

Unit1 P11

1、(我方最近作了调价)We have just updated our prices. but of course I don't mean our offer is final. As usual, we'd like to quote the most reasonable price to start our business relationship for the future, even at the cost of a substantial loss on our part. I hope we can do business together, and I also hope our products will be favored by the consumers in your country.

2、(我们最近扩大了业务)Lately we expanded our scope of business to better serve our Far East Asian customers, Chinese customers in particular. China is such an enormous market that nobody can afford to neglect. My company is willing to establish business relations with all interested Chinese parties. We guarantee the quality of our supplies. And we have free samples for your inspection. As for the discounts, we can reduce the listed prices by another 5%.

Unit1 P16

1. 欧洲最大石油公司壳牌公司发出了自2006年来的首笔收购报价,提出以59亿加元收购一家加拿大天然气公司。

2. 这一举动证明了非常规资源日益增长的重要性。非常规资源的获取需要投入更多资金和更为精湛的技术。

3. 这项计划旨在缓解沙特阿拉伯面临的严重的人口结构,经济和社会压力,沙特阿拉伯现有的年轻人人口在持续增长。

4.开发商和私人部门承受的建筑成本已经至少上升了15%,原因是整个区域的建筑热潮引发了价格飙升。

5. 一家总部设在首尔的私人股本公司已经表示有意竞购香港商业大亨李泽楷控股的旗舰电讯资产的股权。

6. 安博凯可能介入的消息,很可能会使一些交易撮合人士感到惊讶,他们任务这家公司缺乏财力来完成这项竞购。

7. 人们正在为获得能源而展开激烈的竞争。

8. 随着油价远远超出甚至6个月前看似可能的水平,寻找解释的努力已经变得越来越急迫。

9. 不断增长的需求已经达到一定程度,给本已在疲于维持供应的各个行业带来了巨大压力。

10. 如果石油价格高涨的原因与产能限制和政治因素有关,那么能源周期就会再次转向,一如以往的所有周期

Unit1 P17

1.(随着经济显出疲态)Wal-Mart cut inventories and renewed its founder's low price strategy, just as the economy slumped.

2.(由于缺少像今年的奥运会)An advertising slow-down has been predicted for 2009, which lacks this year's boost to budgets from the Olympics, Euro 2008 football and the US presidential elections.

3. (未来18个月的企业广告)Marketing budgets over the next 18 months are facing their sharpest falls since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.

4. (美联储主席)The Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke told Congress that strains in financial markets, declining house prices, a weaker labor market and higher oil prices were all putting pressure on the outlook.

5. (通胀风险最近)The inflation risk had intensified lately with continued increases in oil and other commodity prices that would push overall inflation higher in the short term.

6. (澳大利亚经济)Australia’s booming economy and surging currency are the primary drivers of the parking costs.

7. (一家领先的咨询)The price of natural gas in continental Europe is to double in the space of a year as a result of the rise in oil prices, according to a leading consultancy.

8. (数据表明油价)T he data suggested manufacturing companies in the main continental European economies, especially Germany, have been hit badly by the effects of soaring oil prices on global economic prospects.

9. (尽管欧元区工业)Although, April had seen a 1 per cent rise in euro-zone industrial production, the underlying trend in the data has been flat or declining since the start of this year.

10.(在专家发出警告) The warning by the experts came as oil prices hit a fresh record high above $122 a barrel, boosted by supply disruptions in Nigeria and lower output in Russia.

Unit1 P18

英译中:

在发达国家,资源都是由商业企业开发的,它们丝毫不会考虑后代的利益,而会追求利润的最大化,因此会对价格信号做出反映。

在很多此类国家,资源已达到物理极限,正在枯竭,例如,北海的产量正在急剧下降。英国石油主要供应商英国石油公司最近特别指出,挪威是去年石油产量降幅最大的国家之一。

中译英:

(尽管企业目前)While companies are having a tough time making money in the US and western Europe, doing business in emerging markets has been getting easier. Whereas inflation is rising faster than wages in Western markets, in

emerging markets it’s the other way around. In most emerging markets consumers are seeing increases in their real purchasing power, despite higher rates of inflation.

P&G, like other multinational Western consumer goods companies, has been able over the past years to use strong demand in emerging markets to offset slowing sales in the US and Europe. In 2007, P&G’s emerging market sales were some $8 billion annually. Today, they are $25 billion, and are the fastest-growing part of the company’s business.

Unit2 P27

1. 鉴于我方订单一向量大,我希望贵方能提供更优惠的付款条件。

2. 为了扩大双方业务,这次我们将接受远期信用证。

3. 即期信用证支付是我方的通常做法,对这笔交易我们不能破例。

4. 由于这笔交易的货款数目巨大,我们希望贵方能同意我方分期付款的要求。

5. 我方希望先付定金,其余款项在发货后分四次付清。

6. 由于你方一般都很快结账,我们想知道7月份的5400美元上月已到期,你方为何还未支付。

7. 为了今后的业务,我们采用三个月内等额分期付款的方式。

8. 您可能会有兴趣了解到作为一种鼓励,我们将在促销期考虑接受付款交单。

9. 随信附上我方支票(汇款单),以结算贵方7月10日出具的324号发票的28000美元。

10. 我们理解这个不幸的事件是个例外,我们愿意按您的要求给与延期。

Unit2 P28

1.(除非你方能设法)Business opportunity is rather remote unless you can see your way to reduce your prices.

2. (相关信用证)The relative L/C should be issued by a third country bank acceptable to the seller.

3.(在银行开立信用)We need to pay a deposit to the bank when opening an L/C, which will tie up our money.

4.(50%的贷款用)How do you say to 50% by L/C, and the balance by D/P?

5. (请把分期付款中的)Please remit the down payment to us by T/T. The balance should be paid off in five installments.

6. (在签合同之前)It's necessary for us to discuss the terms of payment before signing this contract.

7. (正因为这次交易额大)Since the total traction amount is so large and the world financial market is rather unstable at the moment, we adhere to L/C.

8. (由于没有去你方港口)As there is no direct steamer/ liner to your port, we'd like you to amend your L/C to allow transshipment.

9.(为保证你方连续生产)In order to guarantee your continuous production and punctual delivery stipulated by the contract, we agree to execute our obligations

specified in the following payment terms

10. (由于贵方呆板的)We regret that in view of your rigid payment terms, there is no room for further negotiation

Unit2 P29

1、澳新银行昨日发布的一项调查显示,本月中国消费者信心指数创下历史新低。来自美国研究机构的中国褐皮书调查报告数据显示,四季度中国就业增长和薪酬增长都处于四年来的最低值。

2、按美元计算,去年中国最终的国内需求比美国多增长了8%,而今年可能还会再多增长20%。简言之,对全球供需平衡而言吗,中国的需求增长比美国重要得多。但是,中国的一些经济学家担心,人民币的快速升值可能会在一定程度上影响中国经济的发展。Unit2 P30

1、(周一,美国、日本)The United States, Japan and 10 other Pacific Rim countries reached an agreement Monday on a free trade partnership. The pact will lower trading barriers and set commercial rules for 40 percent of the world economic entities. The Trans-Pacific Partnership was completed in the southern US city of Atlanta, Gerogia.

2、(如果预期实际油价)Producers will leave the oil in the ground if the rise in real oil prices is expected to exceed the return on the alternative assets. What determines the current price then is the expected future price. The most important drivers have been the prospective growth in the demand of emerging countries, particularly China, and gloom about alternative sources of supply. China's rapid and highly resource-intensive growth is the most important factor.

Unit2 P37

1. 商品价格持续上涨,推高了软饮料包装及配方成分的成本。

2. 丰田汽车2008年上半年的全球汽车销售量大幅领先于通用汽车,这使它有望成为世界头号汽车制造商。

3. 这份年度报告显示,莫斯科连续第三年成为对于派驻人员来说生活成本最高的城市,其次为东京和伦敦。

4. 来自发展中国家更为便宜的商品使得电子和汽车产品的价格下跌,部分抵消了能源和食品价格的上涨。

5. 为了应对铝价飞涨,可口可乐在缩小在香港市场的可乐和芬达罐装饮料的容量。

6. 由于消费者谨慎应付食品和能源价格上涨,美国消费需求放缓已出现向发展中国家市场蔓延的迹象。

7. 沃尔玛强调了对中国通胀问题的担忧,中国第二季度的通货膨胀率接近8%。

8. 沃尔玛在许多国际市场的市场份额都有所增长,而它的低价格战略再次帮助它在美国市场获得了比对手零售商更好的业绩。

9. 截至6月份的3个月内,欧元区国内生产总值下降0.2%,法国出现尤其明显的减缓。

10. 与经济学家7月份的预测相比,消费者价格上涨速度快了一倍,年上涨率达到了5.6%,为1991年1月份以来的最高值

Unit2 P38

1.(预计今年中国)Growth of Chinese economy is still expected to be 10 per cent this year and more than 9 per cent in 2009.

2. (由于大宗商品价格)The big euro-zone economices have been slowed by the impact of surging commodity prices on consumer spending, the strong euro, higher borrowing costs and the US economic slowdown.

3. (英国餐馆运营)The British restaurant owners could see sperating costs rise by as much as 10 per cent following the government's decisions that tips should no longer count towards the minimum wage.

4. (快速成长的中国)Huawei Technologies, the fast-growing Chinese telecommunications equipment maker, has pledged to step up its European sales efforts, in a move that will increase pressure on troubled Western rivals.

5. (华为的目标是)Huawei was aiming to boost European sales further this year, implying that it was seeking to increase its market share at th expense of some of its established rivals.

6. (中国联通计划)China Unicom plans to spend up to RMB 100 billion in the next two years to improve its network as the country's second-largest wireless operator prepares to introduce third-generation services.

7. (从联通获取的CDMA)China Telecom, which has acquired a CDMA mobile network from Unicom, said last month its parent planned to spend RMB80 billion over the next three years to upgrade the system.

8. (中国政府今年宣布)Beijing this year announced a long-delayed plan to reorganize the telecoms sector, creating three operators with both mobile and fixed-line networks.

9. (据市场监管机构)The value of funds and assets managed through HongKong grew by more than half last year and is already more than twice as big as it was in 2006, according to the Securities and Futures Commission, the market regulator.

10. (虽然长期以来)While HongKong has long been a springboard for foreign investments into the Chinese mainland, recently it has also become the gateway for investors on the Chinese mainland to access the international market.

Unit2 P39

英译中:

此外,正如美国5月份失业率惊人上升所表明的那样,发达经济体的经济增长放缓,有可能会导致劳动力市场进一步供过于求,从而在未来两年内给工资带来周期性下行压力。

据国际货币基金组织估计,明年总出口在全球国内生产总值中所占比例应达到创纪录的32.5%,相比于1980年“大通胀”接近巅峰时出口普遍所占的21%的比例要高出逾50%。

中译英:

(悍马SUV的销售)The Hummer SUV vividly illustrates the regional divergence. While sales in North America more than halved in the second quarter, they soared by 37 per cent in Africa, the Middle East and Europe, and more than quadrupled in Asia-Pacific though from a low base.

GM was hammered in the second quarter by a one-fifth drop in North American sales. The Detroit-based carmaker said last week that it was speeding up the closure of four pick-up truck and sport utility vehicle assembly plants in the US, Canada and Mexico.

Unit3 P48

英译中:

1. 驳船用来把货物从港口运到深海船上或从深海船上运到装卸港。

2. 不定期货轮之所以得名是因为它们环球行没有固定航线,随时随地装上一批货物并把它送到某地。

3. 定期租船的收费根据船的吨位来定,另外加上船的运转费,不包括船员的工资。

4. 从希思罗到利雅得的运费是每公斤540美元,另加226美元的空运费用及2100美元的报关费及手续费。

5. 贵方能否处理装运手续及保险并寄给我方提单和商业发票的复印件?

6. 一般来说,我们只按到岸价交易,保水渍险。

7. 根据合同条款,货物装船后,我方已经马上通过航空寄给你方一整套不可转让的单据。

8. 很遗憾,我方不能按你方要求于4月初装船,因为直达班轮每月22日左右才开往你方港口。

9. 因厂方所接订单甚多,我们不能在规定日期前装运。

10. 我方无法许诺11月前发货,因为我们的厂家目前的交货任务压得很紧。

Unit3 P49

中译英:

1. (若订货赶不上)If the goods couldn't arrive in time for the Christmas rush, good quality and competitive price would mean nothing at all.

2. (提前装运恐怕不行)I'm sorry to say earlier shipment is impossible, at present the workers are working three shifts to step up production.

3. (我们将按照合同规定)In compliance with the contract, we will ship the goods in 3 monthly installments of 600 tons from February.

4.(在我方市场上7、8月)July and August are the selling seasons for T-shirts, so would you please try your best to advance shipment to June?

5. (我们一般规定)As a rule, we stipulate “China Port” as the port of loading, so it will be convenient to ship the goods at a nearby port and negotiate payment.

6.(有时由于联运)Sometimes, some of the goods are lost due to the complicated

formalities of combined transportation.

7. (延期交货是因为)The delay in delivery is due to short supplies from Sichuan province where an earthquake took place last week.

8. (货物看起来遭受)The consignment appears to have been roughly handled and left near a heater.

9. (驳船即大型平底)Barges, the large flat bottomed boats, transport goods inland along canals and waterways.

10. (用集装箱运送)Freight fees and insurance premiums for container-shipped goods are generally lower than those for goods not shipped by containers.

Unit3 P50

英译中:

1、当美林证券将其遭受的290亿美元亏损记入伦敦子公司后,这家美国投资银行可能几十年内都不用在英国缴纳企业所得税了。美林证券在递交给监管机构的文件中公布的上述数字,突显了美国次级抵押贷款市场的崩溃如何损害到那些与美国相距甚远的异国政府的税收。

2、因担心经济增长放缓会抑制原材料需求,全球大宗商品基准指数下跌了10.01%,这是自1980年3月该指数下跌10.05%以来的最大单月跌幅。如果能源和农产品价格能够持续下跌,正面对通胀加剧压力的各国央行将表示欢迎。

Unit3 P51

中译英:

1、(昨日发布的新数据)The new data released yesterday represent the first snapshot of global trade for 2015. But the figures also come amid growing concerns that 2016 is already shaping up to be more fraught with dangers for the global economy than previously expected. Those concerns are casting a heavy shadow over a two-day meeting of G20 central bank governors and finance ministers due to start tomorrow.

2、(衡量散货大宗商品贸易)The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of the trade in bulk commodities has been touching historic lows, China, which in 2014 overtook the US as the biggest trading nation this month reported double-digit falls in both exports and imports in January. In Brazil, which is experiencing its worst recession in more than a century, imports from China have collapsed.

Unit3 P59

英译中:丰田汽车第一财季利润大幅下跌28%,原因是其卡车及运动型多功能车在美国市场的销量急剧下跌。

与其他厂商一样,这家日本最大的汽车制造商也遭遇了燃油价格飙升导致大型汽车需求急降的状况,该公司昨日表示,其截至6月份最新季度的利润为3540亿日元(合32亿美元),低于去年同期记录的4920亿日元。

中译英:(上世纪80年代初)Slashed demand in industrialized countries in the early 1980s came straight off the oil ledger (has caused a drop in global oil

consumption), because that's where most of the demand was. Nearly half of the drop came from the US alone.

This year, growth elsewhere will far outpace slumping demand in almost every Western developed country. In all, global demand is expected to rise by about one million barrels a day, despite the historic run-up in prices. It's what happens in China now that really counts.

Unit3 P57

1. 天然气,玉米,小麦和运费上月大跌10%至30%,不过都是从各自的历史高点下跌。

2. 由于原油价格从每桶147.27美元的历史高点暴跌逾20美元,商品价格出现了28年来的最大单月跌幅。

3. 美国(英国也日趋明显)消费者底气的不断降低,对印度外包行业而言是个福音。

4. 香港相对于其竞争对手的优势在于,它可以进入全球非常重要的投资银行业市场。

5. 由于美国经济快速走弱,中国势将于明年超过美国,成为全球最大的制造业国。

6. 有迹象表明,目前的经济不确定性导致中国铁矿石需求放缓,造成钢产量下降。

7. 部分国家的通胀压力已经开始趋缓,这在一定程度上反映了能源和其他大宗商品价格的明显下滑。

8. 在一个道路拥堵,油价飙升的时代,一些美国人怀疑汽车是否仍可作为他们的主要交通工具。

9. 由于燃油税相对较低,美国遭受的价格冲击远比其他国家更为严重。

10. 食品及其他商品价格的高涨令美国人缩减开支,也加剧了人们对通胀的担忧。

Unit3 P58

1. (制造业在2007年)Manufacturing accounted for just 17.5 per cent of global gross domestic product in 2007, but much activity in the considerably larger area of services, for instance, in retailing, distribution, transport and communications, depends on it.

2. (中国和印度的劳动力)Labor costs are rising fast in China and India and it is no longer always clear that the great lurch east makes commercial sense.

3. (即使油价回落)Even if oil prices return to less scary levels, the cost of transportation and the delays created by extended supply chains all have to be taken into account.

4. (对西方跨国公司)Investing in China will often be a much less straightforward task for a Western multinational than committing to France or Germany.

5.(为了维持供电)Some industries are facing an enforced holiday in order to preserve power and limit pollution.

6. (美国各城市和各州)Cities and states are already countering funding shortages, either by inviting private companies to bid to build and operate new toll highways or by privatizing existing toll roads.

7. (部分国家颁布)The impact of some countries banning rice exports has

prompted stores to limit purchases of certain foods, including rice and cooking oils--and that has helped to trigger a return to 1970s-style stockpiling.

8. (日本6月份出口)Japanese exports shrank for the first time in nearly five years in June as the growth in shipments to emerging markets that had underpinned demand failed to offset the global impact of the US economic slowdown.

9. (在稀缺商品市场上)In the market for scarce commodities, the effects of the slowdown in the US and Europe were offset by domestic booms in the emerging economies.

10. (由于国内大宗商品价格)High commodity prices and surging demand at home have seen countries in the Middle East and Asia seek to tap into Africa to feed their domestic markets.

Unit4 P69

1. (Asia's stock markets)亚洲的股票市场,同美国的主要指数一样,出现了明显的回落。

2.(Preferred stock is)优先股是指继债券持有人之后对公司的收入和资产拥有第一债券的股票。

3. (Paul believes that)保罗相信,大体上说,投资中国股票的人仍应保持乐观。

4. 一旦公司倒闭,它的净资产将首先在债券持有人中分配,然后是优先股持有人,最后是普通股票持有人。

5. 不过,古德温还是警告说,中国就业市场的任何疲软都会对该股造成伤害。

6. 在这份通讯中,中国人寿在其挑选的股票中名列第一。

7. 交行表示,将支付5.25亿雷亚尔(合1.73亿美元)现金收购未上市的BBM银行80%的股权,这一价格以后者5.76亿雷亚尔的账面价值为基础。

8. 亚洲股市普遍下降,世界金融市场迹象呈现动荡局面。

9. 日经指数大跌5.4个百分点,以15273点作收,这是一年来的最低点。

10. 拥有股票让买进代表企业所有权的证券的投资者具有获得大量回报的可能。

Unit4 P70

1. (需要提及的是)One point worth mentioning is that in China, the issue of stocks is an important factor affecting the money market.

2. (主要的货币市场工具)Major money market transactions, particularly inter-bank lending and government bond repurchase, have played an important role in the formation of interest rate.

3.(当主要指数,如)When major indexes, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) or S&P 500 top out and begin to decline, business journalists at all of the major magazines observe the fall out.

4. (四个交易日后)Four sessions later, the Dow Jones confirmed its advance with

a 2.7% gain on volume heavier than the previous session.

5. (但是,在股市逐步)But while the market recovered, Coke’s stock still slumped

as profits fell during these two years.

6. (两个星期来,全球)The credit crisis has triggered global stock market volatility in the past two weeks.

7. (很多投资者抛售股票)Many investors are selling their shares because they fear the problem of credit crisis will spread to other companies and make it hard for businesses to borrow cash for their operation.

8. (要选准股票)The bottom line in picking stocks and being a contrarian while you’re doing that is: Don’t follow the crowd.

9.(然而,股票市场)H owever, real success in the stock market is a result of building a long-term portfolio.

10. (中国股市的总价值)C hina’s stock markets doubled in value last year, leading to concerns of market bubbles that could collapse.

Unit4 P71

英译中:

1、皮特是一位股票分析师,最擅长的是科技股,最近一直在太阳能,又被称为光伏电池–领域内寻找机会,他认为该领域具有更长远的前途。

2、中国的科技股热潮昨日创下新高,一家在上海上市的房地产公司更名为P2P金融信息服务(上海)股份有限公司(P2P Information Service Co.)后,其股价上涨10%而涨停。Unit4 P72

中译英:

1、(虽然这次交易是交行)Although it is the first overseas acquisition for Bocom (交行), Chinese financial institutions are not opposed to snapping up assets abroad, having spent a total of $4.8bn on 30 overseas deals in 2014, following $5.1bn in deals in 2013.

2、(这次拉斯维加斯)The Las Vegas Money Show coincided with a significant pullback both in the US and Chinese stock markets. As such, many of the advisors at the show were focused on the question of whether or not this pullback was simply a correction within a long-term uptrend or the start of a bear market. The advisors appear to be in general agreement that this is a healthy pullback

Unit4 P78

1.纳斯达克综合指数达到历史最高点513

2.52,纳斯达克综合指数于1971年2月创立,起点是100.

2.有136个交易日的每天交易量超过10亿股。

3. 股票交易量达到了2700亿。

4. 纳斯达克4800多家上市公司的市场价值达到了52000亿美元。

5. 纳斯达克综合指数包括在纳斯达克股票市场挂牌的所有公司,总数达到了5300多家,比其他任何单一的市场指数都多。

6. 整个纳斯达克综合指数的价值达5万亿美元以上。

7. 每日在该证券交易所的交易量通常超过1亿股,有时会超过2亿股。

8. 如果一个投资者将2000美元用于组合投资,年收益率为7%,4年后,该投资者将获得超过31%的投资回报。

Unit4 P79

1. (国际金融公司共)In all, IFC has provided $1.27 billion for the 54 projects, $778 million for IFC's own account, and $4.95 million for the accout of participating banks.

2. (上证指数周二)The Shanghai index closed Tuesday at 2771 points, down 269 points.

3. (2000年初)In the early 2000, the NASDAQ Stock Market was the first stock market in history to trade 2 billion shares of stock in a single day.

4. (纽交所约有)The NYSEhas 1366 owners, or members, who are said to own seats on the Exchange.

5. (这家进口公司去年)The annual revenue of this import-export company is $1 billion.

6. (事实上,这家公司)In fact, the company's revenue were over $26 billion during last year.

7.(发达国家民众)People in developed countries earn, on average, an annual per capita income of more than $17,000.

8. (如果你很年轻)If you're young and have 40 years until retirement, you'll have over $30,000 earned from that $2000 investment.

Unit4 P79

英译中:

按照徐的说法,该公司每股盈利12美分,超过华尔街分析师每股9美分的预期,此外,他注意到销售额从3450万美元暴涨到8990万美元,他将该股看作长线购买,并且建议在每股不到38美元的时候建仓。

事实上,如果有人一开始投资2000美元,而后10年每年投入2000美元,按7%的年利率计算,40年内该投资者的2000 美元的投资总额将会增长到50多万美元。

中译英:

(乔治说他在中国的投资)George said that his investments in China focus on three primary areas. First, it is the infrastructure companies that allows Chinese businesses to operate and expand both inside and outside China. Second, he foucuses on businesses that make and export goods around the world. Finally, he focuses on Chinese businesses that are serving the growing consumer need of Chinese on a local level.

His favorite play on the growth of local markets within China is a supermarket chain-- Lianhua Supermarkets. He is impressed with the fact that sales continue to grow at rates exceeding 16 percent annually and the company has very strong margins. In addition, he notes that the stock is trading at a “70-percent discount

to sales”. Like China Travel, however, this is a lower-priced, more valuable play. He suggests buying Lianhua up to $1.35.

赠送相关资料

考试答题的技巧

拿到试卷之后,可以总体上浏览一下,根据以前积累的考试经验,大致估计一下试卷中每部分应该分配的时间。安排答题顺序关于考试时答题顺序,一种策略是按照试卷从前到后的顺序答题,另外一种策略是按照自己总结出的答题顺序。无论采取哪种策略,你必须非常清楚每部分应该使用的最少和最多的答题时间。按照自己总结的答题顺序:先做那些即使延长答题时间,也不见得会得分更多的题目,后做那些需要仔细思考和推敲的题目。例如,数学先做会做的题目,再做难题,所谓难题,就是你思考了好几分钟仍然无法做出的题目。再例如,英语和语文,你可以先把填空、选择、作文等题目做完,然后再做阅读题目。数学处于高级阶段的贾甲在某次考试时,做到第5题时,实在做不出来,于是就先不做,继续往下做,到了第10题时,又做不出来了,心里有点着急,就暗自对自己说,“平静”、“平静”,于是隔过去往下做,到了第15题,又做不出来了。于是就回头做第5题,想了几分钟后,仍然做不出来,于是就再做第10题,想了一会儿,突然想到了解题思路,于是就很快的做出来了,这时心情已经平静下来了,然后接着做第15题,想了一大会儿,只是想出了某一步骤,于是就把这一步骤写在试卷上,并猜了个答案写上,然后再回头做第5题,想了一会儿就做出来了。然后,他用了几分钟检查了所有题目,发现没有大的错误后,他就再做第15题,他在脑子里把与这道题目相关的知识点和解题技巧逐一回忆,由于他已

经形成了比较完整的知识体系,所以,回忆了几遍之后,他终于想出了第15题的解题思路,于是就很快的做出来了。

一、答题原则

大家拿到考卷后,先看是不是本科考试的试卷,再清点试卷页码是否齐全,检查试卷有无破损或漏印、重印、字迹模糊不清等情况。如果发

答题时,一般遵循如下原则:

1.从前向后,先易后难。通常试题的难易分布是按每一类题型从前向后,由易到难。因此,解题顺序也宜按试卷题号从小到大,从前至后依

次解答。当然,有时但也不能机械地按部就班。中间有难题出现时,可先跳过去,到最后攻它或放弃它。先把容易得到的分数拿到手,不要

“一条胡同走到黑”,总的原则是先易后难,先选择、填空题,后解答题。2.规范答题,分分计较。数学分I、II卷,第I卷客观性试题,用计算机阅读,一要严格按规定涂卡,二要认真选择答案。第II卷为主观性试

题,一般情况下,除填空题外,大多解答题一题设若干小题,通常独立给分。解答时要分步骤(层次)解答,争取步步得分。解题中遇到困

难时,能做几步做几步,一分一分地争取,也可以跳过某一小题直接做下一小题。3.得分优先、随机应变。在答题时掌握的基本原则是“熟题细做,生题慢做”,保证能得分的地方绝不丢分,不易得分的地方争取得分,但

是要防止被难题耗时过多而影响总分。

4.填充实地,不留空白。考试阅卷是连续性的流水作业,如果你在试卷上留下的空白太多,会给阅卷老师留下不好印象,会认为你确实不行

。另外每道题都有若干采分点,触到采分点便可给分,未能触到采分点也没有倒扣分的规定。因此只要时间允许,应尽量把试题提问下面的

空白处写上相应的公式或定理等有关结论。

5.观点正确,理性答卷。不能因为答题过于求新,结果造成观点错误,逻辑不严密;或在试卷上即兴发挥,涂写与试卷内容无关的字画,可

能会给自己带来意想不到的损失。胡乱涂写可以认为是在试卷上做记号,而判作弊。因此,要理性答卷。

6.字迹清晰,合理规划。这对任何一科考试都很重要,尤其是对“精确度”较高的数理化,若字迹不清无法辨认极易造成阅卷老师的误判,

如填空题填写带圈的序号、数字等,如不清晰就可能使本来正确的失了分。另外,卷面答题书写的位置和大小要计划好,尽量让卷面安排做

到“前紧后松”而不是“前松后紧”。特别注意只能在规定位置答题,转页答题不予计分。

二、审题要点

审题包括浏览全卷和细读试题两个方面。

一是开考前浏览。开考前5分钟开始发卷,大家利用发卷至开始答题这段有限的时间,通过答前浏览对全卷有大致的了解,初步估算试卷难度

和时间分配,据此统筹安排答题顺序,做到心中有数。此时考生要做到“宠辱不惊”,也就是说,看到一道似曾相识的题时,心中不要窃喜

,而要提醒自己,“这道题做时不可轻敌,小心有什么陷阱,或者做的题目只是相似,稍微的不易觉察的改动都会引起答案的不同”。碰到

一道从未见过,猛然没思路的题时,更不要受到干扰,相反,此时应开心,“我没做过,别人也没有。这是我的机会。”时刻提醒自己:我

易人易,我不大意;我难人难,我不畏难。

二是答题过程中的仔细审题。这是关键步骤,要求不漏题,看准题,弄清题意,了解题目所给条件和要求回答的问题。不同的题型,考察不

同的能力,具有不同的解题方法和策略,评分方式也不同,对不同的题型,审题时侧重点有所不同。

1.选择题是所占比例较大(40%)的客观性试题,考察的内容具体,知识点多,“双基”与能力并重。对选择题的审题,要搞清楚是选择正

确陈述还是选择错误陈述,采用特殊什么方法求解等。

2.填空题属于客观性试题。一般是中档题,但是由于没有中间解题过程,也就没有过程分,稍微出现点错误就和一点不会做结果相同,“后

果严重”。审题时注意题目考查的知识点、方法和此类问题的易错点等。

3.解答题在试卷中所占分数较多(74分),不仅需要解出结果还要列出解题过程。解答这种题目时,审题显得极其重要。只有了解题目提供

的条件和隐含信息,联想相关题型的通性通法,寻找和确定具体的解题方法和步骤,问题才能解决。

三、时间分配

近几年,随着高考数学试题中的应用问题越来越多,阅读量逐渐增加,科学地使用时间,是临场发挥的一项重要内容。分配答题时间的基本

原则就是保证在能得分的地方绝不丢分,不易得分的地方争取得分。在心目

中应有“分数时间比”的概念,花10分钟去做一道分值为12分的中档大题无疑比用10分钟去攻克1道分值为4分的中档填空题更有价值。有效

地利用最好的答题时间段,通常各时间段内的答题效率是不同的,一般情况下,最后10分钟左右多数考生心理上会发生变化,影响正常答卷

。特别是那些还没有答完试卷的考生会分心、产生急躁心理,这个时间段效率要低于其它时间段。

在试卷发下来后,通过浏览全卷,大致了解试题的类型、数量、分值和难度,熟悉“题情”,进而初步确定各题目相应的作答时间。通常一

般水平的考生,解答选择题(12个)不能超过40分钟,填空题(4个)不能超过15分钟,留下的时间给解答题(6个)和验算。当然这个时间

安排还要因人而异。

在解答过程中,要注意原来的时间安排,譬如,1道题目计划用3分钟,但3分钟过后一点眉目也没有,则可以暂时跳过这道题;但若已接近成

功,延长一点时间也是必要的。需要说明的是,分配时间应服从于考试成功的目的,灵活掌握时间而不墨守最初安排。时间安排只是大致的

整体调度,没有必要把时间精确到每1小题或是每1分钟。更不要因为时间安排过紧,造成太大的心理压力,而影响正常答卷。

一般地,在时间安排上有必要留出5—10分钟的检查时间,但若题量很大,对自己作答的准确性又较为放心的话,检查的时间可以缩短或去除

。但是需要注意的是,通常数学试卷的设计只有少数优秀考生才可能在规定时间内答完。

五、大题和难题

一张考卷必不可少地要有大题、难题以区分考生的知识和能力水平,以便拉开档次。一般大题、难题分值都较高,遇到难题,要尽量放到最

后去攻克;如果别的题目全部做完而且检查无误,而又有一定时间的话,就应想办法攻克难题。不是每个人都能得150的,先把会的做完,也

可以给自己奠定心里优势。

六、各种题型的解答技巧

1.选择题的答题技巧

(1)掌握选择题应试的基本方法:要抓住选择题的特点,充分地利用选择支提供的信息,决不能把所有的选择题都当作解答题来做。首先,

看清试题的指导语,确认题型和要求。二是审查分析题干,确定选择的范围与对象,要注意分析题干的内涵与外延规定。三是辨析选项,排

误选正。四是要正确标记和仔细核查。

(2)特值法。在选择支中分别取特殊值进行验证或排除,对于方程或不等式求解、确定参数的取值范围等问题格外有效。

(3)反例法。把选择题各选择项中错误的答案排除,余下的便是正确答案。(4)猜测法。因为数学选择题没有选错倒扣分的规定,实在解不出来,猜测可以为你创造更多的得分机会。除须计算的题目外,一般不猜A

2.填空题答题技巧

(1)要求熟记的基本概念、基本事实、数据公式、原理,复习时要特别细心,注意记熟,做到临考前能准确无误、清晰回忆。对那些起关键

作用的,或最容易混淆记错的概念、符号或图形要特别注意,因为考查的往往就是它们。如区间的端点开还是闭、定义域和值域要用区间或

集合表示、单调区间误写成不等式或把两个单调区间取了并集等等。

(2)一般第4个填空题可能题意或题型较新,因而难度较大,可以酌情往后放。3.解答题答题技巧

(1)仔细审题。注意题目中的关键词,准确理解考题要求。

(2)规范表述。分清层次,要注意计算的准确性和简约性、逻辑的条理性和连贯性。

(3)给出结论。注意分类讨论的问题,最后要归纳结论。

(4)讲求效率。合理有序的书写试卷和使用草稿纸,节省验算时间。

七、如何检查

在考试中,主动安排时间检查答卷是保证考试成功的一个重要环节,它是防漏补遗、去伪存真的过程,尤其是考生如果采用灵活的答题顺序

,更应该与最后检查结合起来。因为在你跳跃式往返答题过程中很可能遗漏题目,通过检查可弥补这种答题策略的漏洞。

检查过程的第一步是看有无遗漏或没有做的题目,发现之后,应迅速完成或再次思考解法。对各类题型的做答过程和结果,如果有时间要结

合草稿纸的解题过程全面复查一遍,时间不够,则重点检查。

选择题的检查主要是查看有无遗漏,并复查你心存疑虑的题目。但是若没有充分的理由,一般不要改变你依据第一感觉作出的判断。

对解答题的检查,要注意结合审查草稿纸的演算过程,改正计算和推理中的错误。另外要补充遗漏的理由和步骤,删去或修改错误或不准确

的观点。

计算题和证明题是检查的重点,要仔细检查是否完成了题目的全部要求;若时间仓促,来不及验算的话,有一些简单的验证方法:一是查单

位是否有误;二是看计算公式引用有无错误;三是看结果是否比较“像”,这里所说的“像”是依靠经验判断,如应用题的答案是否符合实

际意义;数字结论是否为整数、自然数或有规则的表达式,若结论为小数或无规则的数,则要重新演算,最好能用其他方法再试着去做

八、强调的一点是草稿纸,这是考试时和试卷同等重要的东西。

同学们拿到草稿纸后,请先将它三折。然后按顺序使用。草稿纸上每道题之间留空,标清题号。字迹要做到能够准确辨认,切不可胡写乱画

。这样做的好处是:

1. 草稿纸展现的是你的答题思路。草稿纸清晰,答题思路也会清晰,最起码你清楚你已经做到了哪一步。如果草稿混乱的话,这一步推出来

了,往往又忘了上一步是怎么得到的。

2. 对于前面提到的暂时不会,回头再做的题,由于你第一次做本题时已经进行了一定的思维过程。第二次做时如果重头再思考非常浪费时间

。利用草稿纸,可以迅速找到上次的思维断点。从而继续攻破。关键结论要特殊标记。

3. 检查过程中,草稿纸更是最好的帮手。如果连演算过程都可从草稿纸上清晰找到的话,无疑会节省大量时间。

选择题并不难,

题目当中有答案,

特值排除找方法,

数形结合作对它;

填空题很容易,

最简结果要牢记,

区间开闭不分离,

多选题目想仔细;

解答题也容易,

基础大题莫放弃。

摆明条件讲道理。

步骤规范记心底。

别人难我不易

聚精会神审题意

多写步骤和推理,

分步得分来做题。

别人易我不难,

防止粗心是关键,

千方百计做答案,

时时刻刻细计算。

在初中数学几何学习中,如何添加辅助线是许多同学感到头疼的问题,许多同学常因辅助线的添加方法不当,造成解题困难。以下是常见的

辅助线作法编成了一些“顺口溜”歌诀。

人人都说几何难,难就难在辅助线。辅助线,如何添?把握定理和概念。

还要刻苦加钻研,找出规律凭经验。图中有角平分线,可向两边作垂线。

角平分线平行线,等腰三角形来添。角平分线加垂线,三线合一试试看。

线段垂直平分线,常向两端把线连。三角形中两中点,连接则成中位线。

三角形中有中线,延长中线等中线。平行四边形出现,对称中心等分点。

梯形里面作高线,平移一腰试试看。平行移动对角线,补成三角形常见。

证相似,比线段,添线平行成习惯。等积式子比例换,寻找线段很关键。

直接证明有困难,等量代换少麻烦。斜边上面作高线,比例中项一大片。

半径与弦长计算,弦心距来中间站。圆上若有一切线,切点圆心半径连。

切线长度的计算,勾股定理最方便。要想证明是切线,半径垂线仔细辨。

是直径,成半圆,想成直角径连弦。弧有中点圆心连,垂径定理要记全。

圆周角边两条弦,直径和弦端点连。弦切角边切线弦,同弧对角等找完。

如果遇到相交圆,不要忘作公共弦。内外相切的两圆,经过切点公切线。

若是添上连心线,切点肯定在上面。辅助线,是虚线,画图注意勿改变。

基本作图很关键,平时掌握要熟练。解题还要多心眼,经常总结方法显。

切勿盲目乱添线,方法灵活应多变。分析综合方法选,困难再多也会减。

虚心勤学加苦练,成绩上升成直线。

有理数的加法运算:同号相加一边倒;异号相加“大”减“小”,符号跟着大的跑;绝对值相等“零”正好。[注]“大”减“小”是

指绝对值的大小。

合并同类项:合并同类项,法则不能忘,只求系数和,字母、指数不变样。

去、添括号法则:去括号、添括号,关键看符号,括号前面是正号,去、添括号不变号,括号前面是负号,去、添括号都变号。

一元一次方程:已知未知要分离,分离方法就是移,加减移项要变号,乘除移了要颠倒。

恒等变换:两个数字来相减,互换位置最常见,正负只看其指数,奇数变号偶不变。(a-b)2n+1=-(b-a)2n+1(a-b)2n=(b - a)2n平

方差公式:平方差公式有两项,符号相反切记牢,首加尾乘首减尾,莫与完全公式相混淆。

完全平方:完全平方有三项,首尾符号是同乡,首平方、尾平方,首尾二倍放中央;首±尾括号带平方,尾项符号随中央。

因式分解:一提(公因式)二套(公式)三分组,细看几项不离谱,两项只用平方差,三项十字相乘法,阵法熟练不马虎,四项仔细看清

楚,若有三个平方数(项),就用一三来分组,否则二二去分组,五项、六项更多项,二三、三三试分组,以上若都行不通,拆项、添项看

清楚。

“代入”口决:挖去字母换上数(式),数字、字母都保留;换上分数或负数,给它带上小括弧,原括弧内出(现)括弧,逐级向下变括

弧(小—中—大)

单项式运算:加、减、乘、除、乘(开)方,三级运算分得清,系数进行同级(运)算,指数运算降级(进)行。

一元一次不等式解题的一般步骤:去分母、去括号,移项时候要变号,同类项、合并好,再把系数来除掉,两边除(以)负数时,不等号

改向别忘了。

一元一次不等式组的解集:大大取较大,小小取较小,小大,大小取中间,大小,小大无处找。

一元二次不等式、一元一次绝对值不等式的解集:大(鱼)于(吃)取两边,小(鱼)于(吃)取中间。

分式混合运算法则:分式四则运算,顺序乘除加减,乘除同级运算,除法符号须变(乘);乘法进行化简,因式分解在先,分子分母相约

,然后再行运算;加减分母需同,分母化积关键;找出最简公分母,通分不是很难;变号必须两处,结果要求最简。

分式方程的解法步骤:同乘最简公分母,化成整式写清楚,求得解后须验根,原

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