辽宁省凤城市第一中学2019-2020学年高一9月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案

凤城一中2019——2020学年度上学期高一第一次月考

英语试题

时间100分钟满分120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）

阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

A

One Canada, Two Languages

Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec is known as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.

Canada left the British empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.

Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.

The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it’s almos t impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland (中心地带) of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels (标签) and instructions in both languages.

In Canada’s English speaking provinces, official bilin gualism (双语) means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French. If a student begins the course in kindergarten (幼儿园) or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. However, if they start at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching

will continue to be in English.

21. Which country controlled Canada before its independence?

A. France.

B.America .

C.Britain.

D. Germany

22. Where can you watch French television programs?

A. Only in Quebec.

B. In Quebec and a few other places.

C. From the two national television networks.

D. All over Canada

23. What do we know about the education in Canada?

A. If you choose a special French language course, most of the subjects are taught in French.

B.In English speaking provinces only English courses are offered.

C. The courses in primary school are all taught in English.

D. Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English.

B

A jobless man applied for the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You are employed," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start." The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And whoever doesn't exist cannot have the job."

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital(资金). He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.

The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly,

he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.

Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers（零售商）in the US.

He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance.

He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation

was concluded， the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, "I don't have an

e-mail." The broker answered curiously, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had

an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"

24.The underlined word "triple" can be replaced by ______.

A. become large

B. become 3 times

C. increase quickly

D. decrease quickly

25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.

B.Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.

C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.

D. The man didn't give up though he failed the interview.

26. The man can be described as _______.

A. helpful and considerate

B. positive and generous

C. smart and hardworking

D. stubborn and unselfish

27. Which proverb can best describe the story?

A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. Accidents will happen.

D. No pains , no gains.

C

According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep

are able to recognize human faces from photographs.

The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.

The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society showed that the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.

Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the image for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent - the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines.

“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual a nimals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”

Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human being, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.

“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, which develops over a long time and affects cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.

28. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?

A. They have large brains.

B. They can recognize their owners.

C. They can recognize human faces from photograph.

D. They can tell animals from

humans.

29. How did the researchers train the sheep?

A. By giving food rewards.

B. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.

C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.

D. By showing photos of famous people.

30. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A Wonderful Scientist

B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other

C. A New discovery about Sheep

D. The Life of Sheep

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Living with other students may be a wonderful experience. If you can deal with it well, you and your roommates will probably enjoy a happy life and even build a lifelong friendship._____31______

Choose your roommates carefully if you are given a permission（许可）. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students._____32_____.

Divide the bills（账单） equally. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates._____33_____Resentment(怨恨) is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who cannot seem to pay his/her share of the money.

Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometimes. Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone keeping their rooms tidy.

____34____Put your roommates’ interests above your own. Life will be far more enjoyable when everyone is concerned (关心) about the feeling, property, and studies of each other.

Be open and honest. Hostility (敌意) between roommates may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living.____35__Disagreements can be managed more friendly when you are willing to be open and listen to others.

A. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group, pick quieter roommates.

B. It is quite easy to get along with outgoing students.

C. They tend to let their part of the bill slide.

D. It’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open.

E. Telling a lie or saying rude words to your roommates may hurt their feelings.

F. Think about someone else before you think about yourself.

G. Here are few tips for student accommodations.（住宿）

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节完形填空（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

I had a good today. It ___36___with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak. It was so beautiful. After the ___37___ it was time for a warm breakfast ___38___ by some excercise and prayer（祷告词）. Then I __39___ to the office. The warm sunlight made me ____40___ and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed, I __41____ along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.

__42__ my good day already began, why not help it along by giving cheerful __43___ to everyone I met? I shared smiles and was happy to have them ___44____. I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I ___45___ the door open for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a _46____waiter what a good job he was doing and watched his whole face ____47____.

When I got home, I hugged my daughter, kissed my oldest son and ___48_____ with

my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answered letters ___49___ to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some ___50___ time reading a good book. ___51____, I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs ___52____, and thanking God for this world, my life and the ___53__ to live for one more good day.

Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day ___54____. Perhaps, the key to being ___55___ in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.

36.A. started out B. went all out C. got along D. depended on

37.A. class B. walk C. talk D. experiment

38.A. Explored B. investigated C. organized D. followed

39.A. drove B. flew C. ran D. rushed

40.A. cry B. smile C. fail D. succeed

41.A. jumped B. practised C. danced D. sang

42.A. Since B. Until C. If D. Unless

43.A. congratulations B. reactions C. greetings D. thanks

44.A. afforded B.returned C. borrowed D. accepted

45.A. held B. closed C. repaired D. knocked

46.A. sleepy B.selfish C. tired D.proud

47.A. pick up B. calm down C. pay off D.light up

48.A. played B. drank C. competed D. described

49.A. arguing B.reminding C. trying D. managing

50.A. quiet B. rainy C. dark D. impressive

51.A. Sharply B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Finally

52.A. under the moonlight B. with butterflies in the stomach

C.in particular

D. in the sunlight

53.A. goal B. panic C. chance D. topic

54.A. right now B. at a time C. now and then D. at the same time

55.A. fit B. happy C. intelligent D. specific 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

My name is Lisa Osborne, ___56___ former student of Xinhua Middle School. As a graduate, I ____57____(invite) to join in the School Talk yesterday. School Talk is a popular program that helps students know their new school ___58____(well) than before.

When I first got the invitation call, I was ___59____excited to believe my ears! It feels as if Senior High was yesterday, although it is more than 3 years since I first became a Senior High students. After the ____60___(excite) came my problem: what hints should I share __61_____ the students? Should I ask them to study first, or should I encourage them to make friends first?

Anyway, there is always one thing I want to say in particular-- whatever you do, ____62____(go) all out. The point is, ___63___（look) back on your high school years, you are expected to be ___64____（pride) of the effort you have made, instead of crying over the most valuable time ___65___ you have wasted.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

今天是9月26日，下午班级召开了“我的梦想”为主题的班会，每位同学畅所欲言，特别是介绍了自己职业方面的理想。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况以及你自己的感受。

内容要点：1.谈谈自己职业方面的梦想；2.介绍有这个梦想的原因；3.阐述如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：词数80左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

September 26th Thursday Fine

All the students talked about their dreamed jobs in the future in this class-meeting. ________________________________________________________

第二节概要写作（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

Chess is called the game of kings. It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. Chess is based on an even older game from India. The chess we play is from Europe.

Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics.

Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like a workout for the mind.

You don’t always have lots of time to think when playing chess. There is a type of ch ess with short time limits. It’s called blitz chess(闪电棋).In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes to use for the whole game. Your clock runs during your turn. You hit the time clock after you move. This stops your clock. It also starts the other player’s clock. If you run out of time, you lose. Games for blitz chess are fast-paced.

Chess is not just for people. Computers have been playing chess since 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. It took up a whole room. By 2006 a cell phone could beat the best players in the world. Chess sure has come a long

way. Don’t you think so?

阅读

CBA BDCA CAC GACFD

完型

ABDAB DACBA CDACA DACBB

语法填空

a was invited better too excitement

with go looking proud that

应用文写作

All the students talked about their dreamed jobs in the future in this class-meeting. We all believe that our dream will come true sooner or later.

I also talked about my own dream: to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was often sick and went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly and they often cheered me up. With their help, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then, I have hoped to become a doctor.

This class-meeting is meaningful, and it encourages me to make the most of my time and work harder to realize my dream. Hopefully, I can make it.

概要写作

Chess has a long history.(要点1). It is a game for two people. Each player has some pieces, including a king. The game is over when either king is taken(要点2).Playing chess can train one’s mind.(要点3) Blitz chess is a game of chess where each side is given very little time to make all of their moves(要点4). Nowadays computers and cell phones can beat the best chess players.

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