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2015年中考英语必考考点预测及重点短语总结

扬州市中考英语知识考点

一.单选

A.冠词

1.a和an区别

2.a+序数词和the+序数词

3.定冠词the用法

4.不用冠词情况

5.in hospital/ in the hospital,

in front of/ in front of,

at table/at the table,

by sea/by the sea,

go to school/ go to the school,

next year/the next year,

a teacher and writer/a teacher and a writer

（1）a/an 的区分：

注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair, a European country；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting. 常考还有an honest boy, an expensive car, an empty bottle.

（2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加the，乐器前加the.

play football/table tennis, have breakfast, have noodle for lunch; play the violin/the piano （3）高难度: a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”

B. 名词

1.中考常见的既可数又不可数的名词归纳

chicken小鸡、鸡肉；room房间、空间；exercise运动、练习；light灯、光；glass玻璃杯、玻璃；time次数、倍数、时间；fruit水果种类、水果；study书房、学习；work作品、工作；fish鱼肉、种类；orange橙子、橙汁；hair头发、几根头发

集体名词family, class, team, group, row, police

2.中考常见的不可数名词news/advice /weather/ fun/ information /pity

3.不规则变化的名词单复数特殊变化：

（1）名词的复数重心转移：

This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

（2）带性别的复合词组：

women（变）doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）

4.单复数相同的名词sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese Cantonese Portuguese (男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子, people（可数名词,sheep, deer（鹿）单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加s）Americans，Germans)

5.只有复数形式的名词thanks, glasses, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks, shoes, scissors

6.只能修饰可数名词复数的词many，several，a few，few，a (large)number of

7.只能修饰不可数名词的词much，a little，little，a great deal of

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8.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词some, a lot of, lots of，plenty of

9.名词用法辨析：

sport、game、match、race

festival、holiday、vacation

journey、tour、trip、travel

sound、noise、voice

chick, chicken

clothes、cloth、clothing

game、sport

gold、golden

journey、tour、trip、travel ,voyage

photo、picture、drawing

problem、question

road、path、street、way

work, works

green, greens

wood, woods

manner, manners

arm, arms

C代词重难点

1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间转换

2.one和it的区别

3.other,the other, another, others, the others, the rest区别

4. all, both, either, neither, none区别

5.常见用法one…the other…,both…and…,either…or…,neither…no…,not only…but also…,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助

6.few、little、a few、a little

7.many/much/too many/too much的用法

D. 连词

（1）连词现象：

Although/though 与but通常不连用;because 与so 不连用; if (如果)与then 不连用。（2）就近一致连词

neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also…，not...but...

（3）连接句子与to do 形式

because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）

in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子

so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子

too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子

such a good book that+句子so good that+句子

（4）重要连词的应用

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最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if / as though (仿佛）even if / even though (即使）not...until (直到...才)

E. 介词

（1）介词+doing/介词+代词宾格形式

Neither of us is late. The book is for you.

The knife is used for cutting things.

Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）

关联记忆：“介意”mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？

（2）on/in/at的用法：

表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at （时刻）

on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time （3）表伴随：

with / without或doing

She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.

（4）表方式：by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.

He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）

speak in English write in ink

（5）介词（不加the）+名词

at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚

at school in the school

1.简单介词at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without

2.by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of

3.和动词搭配agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about

4.和形容词的搭配be afraid of, be angry with, be different from, be good at

5.和名词的搭配answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to

6. at, on, in(表时间)

7. between, among(表位置)

8. beside, besides和except

9.in the tree, on the tree

10. on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way

11. in the corner, at the corner

12. in the morning, on the morning

13. at the end of/by the end of, in the end

14. as与like

15. through与across

16. by、in与with

17.表示方式时间或地点介词in、on、at

F. 动词

（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致、时态一致、双动词关系

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主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）

Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）

Our class is a small one (整体)

主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：

There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...

not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.

时态一致：从句与主句时态一致

He said he had been there for an hour.

He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)

He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)

时态一致之时态变异（必考）：

A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来

The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）

B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来

I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.

I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

I won’t go out until my homework is done.

典型考题：

A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.

双动词关系：

单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），它们的关系有四种：

and 连接——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致

改为to do——动作未做，准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做

改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生

特例：* 使、让（make ，let，have）

主动不带to，被动带to

make sb. do /make sb. not do/be made to do let sb. do

* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.

* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）

I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)

I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have sb. do sth.）

（2）动词分类与句型转换

be 动词am, is, are, was, were

助动词（1）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换

（2）have, has, had

will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态

（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态

行为动词like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、

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does或did帮忙

Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙

I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.

（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）

I have been here an hour. So have you.

A —I bought a new book ,Tom.

B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装) （3）初中重点动词短语

四个to后接—ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）

prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather than do

like ... better than... be used to doing (习惯于...）

used to do （过去通常）be used to do （被用来做...）

look forward to doing 盼望

make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献

重要短语或相关词

turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, take off, land on, put on, wear, dress, wear out, be in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off

人花费

Sb. spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth

Sb. pay... for... payment报酬，repay报答

物花费

It takes... to do; Sth. cost cost价值

四个说speak/ say/tell/talk

speak in English, say it in English,say a word

tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.

（4）表事物特征常用一般现在时

The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice.

G. 形容词、副词

（1）比较A=B

as 原形as / not as (so)... as...

A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than...

最高级典型标志词：in,of , among

最高级和比较级的转换：

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.

A≠B 用比较级解释句子

This food isn't so delicious as that food.

This food is less delicious than that food.

或That food is more delicious than this food.

必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, far

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He is much taller than Tom.

比较级、最高级的不规则变化：

口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到

bad/ill : worse worst

much/many : more most

good/well : better best far : farther farthest

further furthest old : older oldest

elder eldest little: less least

（2）后接形容词的动词

be 动词

感官动词：look taste smell feel sound

使和让：make let

变与不变：get go change turn keep remain

He looks tired

The food tastes nice so it sells well.

（3）特殊句型：

“比较级+and+比较级......”“越来越......”

“more and more+多音节形容词/副词“越来越多……，越来越……”

He is growing taller and taller.

“The +比较级，the +比较级...”“越......越......”

The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.

The more, the better. 越多越好。The taller, the better.越高越好。

She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）

I have never seen a more beautiful girl!

She can't help crying.（can’t help doing 忍不住）

She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)

H. 数词

分数three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6

I want a few more.还要一点once more. 再来一遍

two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200个two hundred 几百个：hundreds of

I.代词

介词/代词宾格形式all of us，each of them

反身代词：help yourself to ..., Tom.

help yourselves to..., boys.

I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词

物主代词：yours = your book Thank you. = Thanks.

something else

one... the other...

I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2,2-1=1,后面的数量为准确的1)

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some... the others...

There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are young, the others are old.

(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)

some... others...

There are a lot of people in the room. Some are young, others are old. (总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)

* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数

Is every one here? No, they aren’t.

some water一些水someone 某个人

* some time sometime some times sometimes times 次数一些次数

* a few few——fewer——fewest a little/little——less——least

掌握技巧：

few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词

little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数

a——表示一个，肯定

a few books 有一些书few books 没有书

a little water 一些水little water 没有水

too much——too many much too——many too（错误书写）

把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么

英语的“两个与三个”

两个都——both 两个都不——neither

两者中任何一个——either 三个都——all

三个都不——all 三者中任何一个——any

两者之间——between 三者之间——among

* 也either, too，also，as well as

You like English. I like it, too.

You aren’t right, I’m not, either.

He can also swim.

He as well as you is late.

(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)

J. 其它

宾语从句

正：He asked me where I had been the day before.

误：He asked me where had I been the day before.

口语交际三大原则：

学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则

学会道谢——别人帮了忙，要感谢；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。

学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。

学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情——别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干某事，要给与祝福；

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别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。

How和what引导的感叹句

宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。

there be句型——就近一致原则，与have表示“有”的区别。

反意疑问句——注意动词分类即可。

三大从句

名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）——可用“什么”代替

诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that

从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if或whether+主语+谓语

定语从句——起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替

先行词+连接词+句子

连接词：没有what

状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素

单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什么语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。

二. 完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）

此类文章词汇一般较简单，认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。

切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中so、and、but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。

三. 阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）

A、B两篇，不能失分，划出文章中的重点句子。

C、D两篇，拔高篇，划出考题中的对应词、短语及句子，通读全文了解文章主旨大意，有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查。实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法——选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%-80%）。

四. 阅读填空

读原句——识别考点——书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则

A类初中重点句型的对应

(1) What do you think of ...?— How do you like...?

(2) What is it like ?—How is it ?

(3) Spend … doing sth/spend… on sth; cost /take…to do/ pay ...for …

(4) more than — not as... as

less than not so...as

(5) 最高级—比较级

(6) too ... to —enough to— so ... that ; not enough to

(7) so good a book — such a good book

(8) hear from — receive letters from

(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do

(10)It's time for sth—It's time to do sth.

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(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than

(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself

(13)形式主语it

To learn English is very important.——It is very important to learn English .

(14)What is wrong with you?—What is the matter with you ?

(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.

(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!

(17)Why not go with us ?—Why don't you go with us?

(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll...

(19)borrow from —lend to

(20)间接引语变直接引语：“一主二宾三不变”

B类单句—复合句

(1) not...until

(2) both...and ....；neither ...nor ... ；not only...but also...

(3) What to do —how to do it

I don't know what I should do.

I don't know what to do.

I don't know how to do it.

C类句意解释

He is the same height as me.——He is as tall as me.

He founded the company.——He is the founder of the company.

D类重点短语

五.作文

一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式

时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。

如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。如ago，last…——过去时next，in…——将来时

人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。

例如：Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。

格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。

二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点

切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。

根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。

三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅

切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的

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短语和句式。

四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次

考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。

常用连接词：

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…

And then，Finally，In the end，At last

2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition

3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but

Although +clause( 从句)，In spite of+ n./doing

On the one hand…, On the other hand…

Some…，while others…

4.表因果关系的：Because，As

So，Thus，Therefore，As a result

5.表换一种方式表达：In other words

6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+ n./doing

7.表陈述事实：In fact

8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion

9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary

文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.

It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

常用状语从句句型：

1)时间when，not…until，as soon as

2)目的so that +clause；to do( 为了)

3)结果so…that +clause，too…to do(太……以至于……)

4)条件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)

5)让步though, although, even though, even if,

no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6)比较as…as…，not so…as…，than

五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。

检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。

下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：

1.We live more and more comfortable.改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词)

2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information

(不可数名词由much修饰)

3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.

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(There be句型和介词短语)

4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.

改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)

建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。

句子的重点可以通过下列方法，加以突出：

1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。

一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

2. 在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。

除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)：

(3a)I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

(3b)When I went to town yesterday，I came upon an old classmate.

副词短语更是如此，如(4b)：

(4a)Steel is commonly used to make knives，razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

(4b)Because of its durability，steel is commonly used to make knives，razers and other useful tools.

3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)：

(5a)I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

(5b)I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

(6a)That singer’s life was tragic and brief.

(6b)That singer’s life was brief and tragic.

4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如：

(7)Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

(8)Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute

of higher education?

5. 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如：

(9)Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy，

he likes their vivacity，and he likes their silence.

6. 尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好：

(11a)A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

(11b)A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

7. 适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：

(12)Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. →Here，in the centre of

the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.

(13)Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

- 12 -

(14)Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

六. 听力.

加大词汇和句型基础,一定要熟练。答题前快速看完相关选项。

扬州市中考英语重点短语

- 13 -

put down 放下

shut down 把……关上

cut down砍掉

come down 下来、落下

slow down 减缓、放慢

sit down坐下

write down 写下

get down 下来、降落

after all毕竟、终究

after that 于是，然后

day after day日复一日地

one after another相继，依次

soon after不久以后

the day after tomorrow后天

come up with找到、提出

catch up with 赶上

wake up弄醒、醒来

send up发射

open up开设、开办

grow up长大

pick up拾起，捡起

hands up举手

eat up吃光

clean up打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

到达：arrive at/in+n.(地方)=get to +n.=reach +n.=arrive/get +adv.(地方) get…back退还，送回去，取回

give back归还

come back 回来

at the back of在……的后面

on the way (back) home在回家的路上at least至少

at breakfast早餐时

at desk 在桌前

at once立刻，马上

at school在上学

at the doctor’s 在医务室

at work在上班

at night 在晚上

at noon在中午

be good at=do well in擅长

be bad at不擅长

laugh at嘲笑

not…at all一点也不

at the age of在……岁时

at first起初

at last=in the end=finally最后、终于

at the beginning of the 21st century在21世纪初

at the end of 在……结尾，末端

at Christmas在圣诞节

at the foot of 在……脚下

at the moment=now现在

at any moment任何时候

at times=sometimes 有时，偶尔

at the same time同时

for example例如

forever永远

be good for 对……有益

be bad for 对……有害

for long=for a long time长期

for short简称

be short for是……的简称

come true实现

come down下来

come from=be from来自，出生于

come in/into进入，进来

come on赶快，加油

come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来

even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管be pleased with对……感到满意

be covered with被……所覆盖

be proud of 以……为自豪

be afraid of害怕

hear of听说

hear from sb.收到某人的来信

of course=certainly当然可以

plenty of=a lot of 许多

by the way顺便说

by oneself单独，独自

by the end of 截止到……

one by one依次

by the time+从句到……的时候

by air/plane乘飞机

by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus赶公交车

get on/off the bus上/下车

take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去……

do/try one’s best尽力

do one’s homework做家庭作业

do some shopping购物

do the cooking烹饪

do some cleaning打扫

do the/some washing洗衣服

do with sb./sth.处理

well done干得好

in the early morning一大早

in the early spring初春

early bus早班车

in my early days在我幼年时期

make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话

connect A to B把A与B连接起来

be close to靠近（某地）

give birth to 生孩子

lose to sb.输给某人

either…or…或者……或者……

on either side of the street街道任何一

边

on each side of the street街道每一边

on both sides of the street街道两边

keep doing sth.不停地做某事（不间断的连续）

keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（有间断的连续）

practice doing sth.练习做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事

go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth. .接着做某事（另一件事）

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go up/down 上升/下降

go for a walk散步

go over复习

go shopping买东西

go to the cinema去看电影

go well进展顺利

go off to=leave for动身（出发）前往……

go to work去上班

want a go想试一试

talk about 谈论

worry about 担心

How/ What about…？……怎么样？

think about考虑

think of认为、想起、考虑、想到

think over仔细考虑

think out想出

from door to door挨家挨户

from time to time时时

from now on从今以后

from then on从那以后

be different from与……不同

learn…from…向……学习

borrow…from…从……借……

lend…to…把……借给……

get dressed穿衣

get into进入

get/be lost丢失，迷失

get off/on下/上车

get on well with sb.与……某人相处得好

get out of从……出来

get warm变暖

get ready for +n.为……做准备

get ready to do sth.准备做某事

get well康复

get a chance有机会、得到机会

get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡

be asleep睡着

look for寻找

wait for等候

look after=take care of照看

look like看起来像

look the same看起来一样

look over检查，复习

look through温习，检查

look out小心；从里向外看

look up向上看；查单词

look around环视

look forward to期望

set off出发、动身

put off推迟

turn off关掉

take off脱衣，飞机起飞

jump off跳离

keep off避开、不靠近

drop off放下（某物）

half a kilo半千克

half an hour半小时

in half分成两半

half of the day半天

do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操

take (more) exercise（多）参加体育锻炼

an exercise book练习本

take part in参加

hand in上交

in hospital住院

in surprise吃惊地

in the sun在阳光下

in trouble处于困境

in a minute/moment马上

feed on以……为主食

live on继续活着

base on 以……为根据

carry on坚持、继续下去

and so on等等

on the other hand另一方面

on foot步行

be famous for以……著名

be born出生

be excited about+n./v-ing对……感到兴奋

be interested in对……感兴趣

be amazed at对……感到吃惊

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于……

move away移开

move to（搬）移到

search the Internet上网

make sure确信

make a dialogue编对话

make a mistake犯错误

by mistake由于疏忽

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends with 和……交朋友

make room for给……让地方

make tea沏茶

make money赚钱

make a decision作出决定

used to do sth.过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事leave sth.+介词短语（in some place）把……落在某处

forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事hear sb. do/doing sth.听见某人（正在）做某事

help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

with one’s help在某人的帮助下

with pleasure乐意

the summer holiday(s)暑假

the winter holiday(s)寒假

step into 走进

pour into倒入……

in the first place第一

for the first time第一次

at first起初

a second language第二外语

a first language/mother tongue母语first of all首先

leave a message for sb.给某人留条

give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信take photos/pictures照相

take away拿走

take out取出

work out算出

take care当心

take medicine服药

take place发生

take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time别着急

take a walk散步

learn by oneself=teach oneself自学

learn by heart背熟

a year and a half=one and a half years

一年半

have a try尝试、努力

try out尝试、试验

find out/about找出，查明

have no idea不知道

have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心

have a bad cold重感冒

have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛

have sports进行体育活动

have nothing/sth. to do with与……无(有)关

have (one’s) medicine服药

offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物

win first prize获一等奖

all over the world=around the world=throughout the world全世界

all kinds of各种各样的

all one’s life一生

as soon as一……就……

as if好像

as soon as possible尽可能早地，尽快

as well=too也

regard…as…把……当作……

as much as至多，和…一样多

as little as至少

ever since从那以后，此后一直

so far到目前为止

another two hours=two more hours又（再）2个小时

three times a week一周三次

the number of ……的数量

a large/good/great number of=large

numbers of=many许多，大量的

less than少于

less and less越来越少

not…until…直到……才……

be like像

feel like +n./V-ing想要

like best最喜欢

would like to想要

wash away冲走

run away逃跑

take away带走

before long不久

long before=long ago很久以前

for long=for a long time长期

no longer=not any longer不再

more or less=about或多或少，大约more than=over多于，超过

every four years每隔四年

every other day每隔一天

everyday English/life日常英语/生活next to紧挨着

next door隔壁，邻居

next year/week/month明年、下周、下月

next time下次

receive/get/have a letter from sb.收到来信=hear from sb.

on show=on display展览

be filled with=be full of充满……thanks to=because of由于

some day=one day（将来）某一天

all day终日

day and night日日夜夜

in a day or two一两天

in the old days从前，旧社会

from day to day/day after day日复一日the day before yesterday前天

the day after tomorrow后天

Tree Planting Day植树节

Women’s Day妇女节

keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止（阻止）做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

a place of/places of interest名胜古迹

three quarters of………的四分之三

credit card信用卡

the increasing population增长着的人口

a path of travel旅行路线

point at/to指向

by sea=by ship乘船

at sea在海上

by the sea=on the sea在海边

set one’s mind to do sth.专心做某事

multiply…by…乘以……

See you!再见。

You see.你知道，你明白，你懂得。

Let me see.让我想想。

see sb. off为某人送行

see a/the doctor看病

表示“例举”

some…others…一些（人、物）…其他（人、物）

one…another…一个……另一个（三者或以上）

one…the other…一个……另一个（总数为2个）

be worn out穿旧，磨坏

check out核实，核查

take sth. out of从……取出某物

in this way用这种方式

in space在太空

in a few years’ time几年以后

in and out of class在课内课外

in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里

in the second half在下半场

later in one’s life在某人的后半生

in the air在空中

in the open air 在户外

give sb. an injection 给某人打针

have been to去过某地

have gone to到某地去了

take sth. with sb. 随身携带

You’d better take an umbrella with you.

be worth +money值……钱

be worth +doing sth.值得做……

more developed countries发达国家

less developed countries不发达国家

developing countries发展中国家

be made of由……制造

be made from由……制成

be made in +地点某地制造

be made by +人由谁制造

what…for?= why…？表示“为什么”

What do you learn English for?=Why do you learn English?

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习第1讲：名词第2讲：代词第3讲：形容词

第4讲：副词第5讲：动词第6讲：不定式第7讲介词第8讲：连词第9讲：时态一第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态第12讲：句子种类（一）第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

中考英语词组大全练习

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