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最新外研版高中英语必修四(全册)配套练习全集

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修四（全

套）练习汇总

Module 1－3 Grammar(语法篇)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Don't call me up at 10 o'clock in the evening. I________(sleep) then.

2．After you take the medicine, you__________(feel) much better.

3．At 9 o'clock tonight I__________(do) my homework at home.

4．At this time next year, I hope I__________(study) in this university.

5．When you arrive there，I__________(play) football. You can join us.

6．Daniel's family__________(enjoy) their holiday in Beijing at this time next week.

7．I__________(take) an exam at 2∶30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can't go skating with you.

8．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I__________(fly) to Shanghai.

9．Tom__________(speak) at the meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon because he is the chairman of the meeting.

10．I'm afraid I won't be available.I__________(see) a friend off at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

11．The wet weather__________(continue) tomorrow, when a cold front is expected to arrive.

12．—If I come back in an hour，do you think the manager will see me?

—I'm very sorry, sir, but he__________(have) a meeting then.

13．—What are you doing, Jack?

—I'm making a model plane.I__________(show) it in the science class at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.

14．—What will you do tomorrow evening?

—I__________(watch) my favourite program at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening.

15．—I'm going to attend your lecture at 9∶30 tomorrow morning.

—I regret to tell you that when you arrive, it will have ended and I__________(discuss) questions with my students.

答案

1．will/shall be sleeping 2.will feel 3.will/shall be doing

4．will/shall be studying 5.will/shall be playing

6．will be enjoying 7.will/shall be taking

8．will/shall be flying 9.will be speaking

10．will/shall be seeing 11.will continue

12．will be having 13.will/shall be showing

14．will/shall be watching 15.will/shall be discussing

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.

Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.

Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.

When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式)helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”．

So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you're

a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!

1. By “Language is their life”， the author means that children________．

A．can't live without language

B. lead a happy life every day

C．practice a new language a lot

D. are taken good care of adults

2. What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?

A．They are afraid of being laughed at.

B. They usually have too many interests.

C．They think making mistakes is natural.

D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.

3. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?

A．The behaviors they have.

B. The learning attitudes.

C．The future plans they have made.

D. The materials they are using.

4. According to the author, a new language________．

A．can never be learned by the old people

B. can be grasped by the old people easily

C. can be understood only by the old people

D. can be learned by both the old and the young

答案与解析

作者论述了年轻人和较年长者学语言的不同，年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。

1．C 推理判断题。根据下文的They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities.可知，孩子们更多地练习一门新语言，故选C。

2．A 细节推理题。根据第三段Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.可知成年人学语言时有压力怕出错，这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A。

3．B 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同，故选B。

4．D 推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you're a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 可知年轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言，只不过年长者需多费时间，故选D。

Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.

Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese_people_are_forgetting_how_to_write_their_own_language_without_computeri zed_help. Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.

But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.

In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.

5．Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

A．Ever Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers

B．Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters

C．Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write D．Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people

6．What can we learn about the Character Hero?

A．It's open to people of all ages and all walks.

B．It's the most-viewed TV programs in China.

C．It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.

D．It draws great public attention across the country.

7．Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?

A．Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.

B．Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.

C．Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.

D．Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.

8．According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is__________．A．necessary for adults to survive in China

B．a requirement made by the Education Ministry

C．helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive

D．an ability to be developed only when you are students

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述收视率很高的汉字书写大赛的情况，进一步提到中国汉字书写的现状，呼吁人们重视文化传承，延续中国传统和文化。

5．B 句意猜测题。根据画线句下一句可知，智能手机和电脑用户使用声音输入软件输入汉字，从列表中选择正确的汉字，不必学习汉字的手写。因此推断画线句大意是：没有电脑的帮助中国人正在逐渐忘记怎么书写自己的语言，也就是说，只有在电脑的帮助下一些中国人才会写汉字。故选B。

6．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛)．”可知，每周数以百万计的人坐在电视机前观看青少年汉字拼写大赛，因此推断这个节目吸引了公众极大的注意力。故选D。

7．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.”可知，不幸的是，没有电脑的帮助中国人正在日益忘记如何写汉字。因此推断，中国人忘记汉字的书写主要是因为有高科技的帮助。故选D。

8．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，’ she reasons. ‘Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up.’ says the teacher.”可知，沈斌认为，汉字的书写是中华传统文化的一部分，学生们现在学会写汉字才不会在长大后忘记汉字的书写。因此推断她认为汉字的书写对于保持中国传统和文化的延续是有益的。故选C。

Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.

Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at

college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.

In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.

Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30year old man.

Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said，“The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”

The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

9. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?

A. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.

B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.

C. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.

D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.

10. Traveling alone is challenging because________．

A. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens

B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others

C. you have to make things on your own

D. it will finally build your character

11. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?

A. He started traveling alone at an early age.

B. He was once shot in the arm.

C. His website inspires others a lot.

D. He used to work as a salesman.

12. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Travel Abroad

B. Travel Light

C. Travel Alone

D. Travel Wide and Far

答案与解析

短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历，这样的经历可以很好地锻炼我们，培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力，是一次发觉自己潜能的好机会。

9．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知来自加拿大的Kristina Wegscheider的第一次旅行是在大学时，她相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。可知Kristina Wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。故选C。

10．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话In foreign countries ，with no one to help you read a map ，look after you if you get ill ，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen ，it is challenging.可知在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下观看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾或者钱包丢的话没有人借给你，这是一件具有挑战的事情。可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己，故选A 。

11．D 细节理解题。根据第四段首句Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.可知Chris Richardson 去年决定离开他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。，由此判断Chris Richardson 曾经是一名销售员。故选D 。

12．C 主旨大意题。短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述了人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历。C 项能概括全文，故选C 。Ⅲ.短文改错

(2016年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first ，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However ，my parents didn't seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time ，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last ，I will be on my own ，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

答案 The teenage year years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse worst

years in my life.At first ，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself myself

.However ，my parents didn't seem to think such so .They always tell told

me +what to do and how to do it.At one time ，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely free

from them.I showed them I was independent by wear wearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to for

college.At last ，I will be on my own ，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

Module 1－4 Integrating Skills

(综合演练篇)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The living room is clean and tidy，with a dinning table already__________(lay) for a meal to be cooked.

2．The library's study room is full of students busy_________(prepare) for the exam.

3．—Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?

—I'm afraid not.I__________(attend) a meeting then.

4．Max knew that he had__________(definite) been wrong about Diana.

5．__________(expose) to loud music for a long time can cause serious damage to the teenagers' hearing.

6．Those young men were charged by the police__________causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.

7．—I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you__________a way.

8．She works__________a management consultant for a design company.

9．Vincent should never have been picked for the team；__________a start he has not had enough experience.

10．But it was also a time__________there were many great philosophers.

答案

1．laid 2.preparing 3.will be attending 4.definitely

5．Being exposed 6.with 7.in 8.as 9.for 10.when

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．我知道他对比赛结果太乐观了，但我不想让他失望。

I know he is too______________the result of the game，but I don't want to depress him.(optimistic)

2．当你在山林里的时候要小心野兽。

______________wild beasts while you are in the mountain forest.(look)

3．当你有难以解决的问题时，可以参考你的笔记。

When you have any questions hard to work out，you may__________your notes.(refer) 4．我一直视你为最亲密的朋友。

I always__________my closest friend.(look)

5．——打扰了，飞机什么时候起飞？

——由于大雾，飞机恐怕要延迟起飞了。

—Excuse me，when________________？

—I'm afraid it will be delayed because of the heavy fog.(take)

答案

1．optimistic about 2.Look out for 3.refer to

4．look on/upon you as 5.does the plane take off

Ⅲ.完形填空

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful__1__， and knowing her husband could __2__ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the __3__， her husband told her how __4__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He __5__ her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and __6__ a Bible(圣经). __7__， she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible？” She was so __8__ that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very __9__ in business. She owned two large companies. She __10__ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to __11__ him. But before she could, she __12__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and __13___ things.

When she arrived at his house, sadness __14__ her heart. She saw the still new __15__ , just as she had left it years before. With ___16__， she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring ___17__ from the Bible to the floor and a __18__ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.

__19__ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __20__.

1.A. Watch B. ring

C. Coat

D. box

2.A. Affor B. like

C. Design

D. guess

3.A. Holiday B. performance

C. Birthday

D. meeting

4.A. Proud B. kind

C. Sorry

D. brave

5.A. Lent B. asked

C. Gave

D. moved

6.A. Carried B. found

C. Missed

D. held

7.A. Politely B. Lightly

C. Patiently

D. Angrily

8.A. Calm B. upset

C. Grateful

D. careless

9.A. Failing B. lonely

C. Successful

D. poor

10.A. Wondered B. hoped

C. Realized

D. explained

11.A. Visit B. understand

C. Catch

D. help

12.A. Passed B. wrote

C. Sent

D. received

13.A. take care of B. pay for

C. look for D．give away

14.A. Covered B. broke

C. Left

D. filled

15.A. car B. Bible

C. Letter

D. table

16.A. Smiles B. laughter

C. Tears

D. interests

17.A. Hid B. dropped

C. Disappeared

D. made

18.A. Book B. pen

C. Flower

D. card

19.A. If B. But

C. Although

D. So

20.A. Hand B. eye

C. face

D. heart

答案与解析

本文陈述了一位女士因为不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了丈夫，最后在多年后处理丈夫的后事才得知真相。丈夫一直是深爱着她的。给我们一个启示：世界上最美好的东西往往看不到，摸不到，要用心去体会。

1．B 考查上下文串联。根据下文(重现)She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days可知她喜欢一个漂亮的戒指，故选B。

2．A 考查动词辨析。她知道丈夫能“支付得起”这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。故选A。

3．C 考查上下文串联。根据上文第一句“A lady wanted a birthda y gift from her husband”可知正确答案。故选C。

4．A 考查上下文串联。从下一句“...to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her”说明丈夫告诉妻子以她为骄傲。故选A。

5．C 考查动词辨析。因为妻子要求生日礼物，所以生日那天早晨，丈夫给她一个精美的礼品盒。give sb sth.给某人某物。故选C。

6．B 考查动词辨析。根据语境，她打开盒子，却发现是一本圣经，而并不是她要的礼物。A. carried携带，运载；B. found发现；C. missed想念；D. held容纳。故选B。

7．D 考查上下文串联。从后文“ she raised her voice”她提高嗓门向丈夫抱怨，发脾气说明她生气了，故用angrily. 故选D。

8．B 考查上下文串联。丈夫给她的礼物没有满足她，结合下文提到的她离开了他，不难看出她很“失望，沮丧”。故选B。

9．C 考查上下文串联。根据下文句子She owned two large companies说明这位妻子在事业上很成功。故选C。

10．C 考查动词辨析。很多年后，她意识到丈夫也老了。A. wondered 怀疑，想知道；

B.hoped希望；

C. realized意识到；

D.explained解释。故选C。

11．A 考查动词辨析。她意识到丈夫也老了，她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫。

A.visit拜访，参加；

B.understand理解；

C. catch 抓住；

D. help帮助。故选A。

12．D 考查上下文串联。从下文叙述的内容可知，在她去之前她收到一封信。A. passed；传递；B. wrote写；C. sent送；D. received收到。故选D。

13．A 考查动词短语辨析。因为丈夫过世，把全部的遗产都给了她，她要回去“料理或处理”财产。A. take care of料理，照料；B. pay for支付；C. look for寻找；D.give away分发，出卖。故选A。

14．D 考查动词辨析。丈夫过世，她回到家里，悲伤笼罩了她的内心。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C.left离开；D. filled充满，填满，故D为最佳答案。故选D。

15．B 考查上下文串联。从下文中she opened it and began to turn the pages可知it是指Bible。故选B。

16．C 考查介词辨析。她回到丈夫的房间，睹物思人，悲伤笼罩了她的内心，所以含着泪，with tears。故选C。

17．B 考查上下文串联。根据后面from the Bible to the floor说明戒指掉到地上。

A. hid躲藏；

B.dropped掉落；

C.disappeared消失；

D.made制作。故选B。

18．D 考查上下文串联。由下文(重现)And on the card was the date of her birth，...可知答案。故选D。

19．A 考查连词辨析。此处表假设，故用if，如果你的礼物没有以你想要的方式包装，那是因为有更好的包装方式。故选A。

20．D 考查上文串联。由cannot be seen or even touched 可知世界上最美好的东西要用心去体会。故选D。

Ⅳ.七选五

People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men.American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! __1__ How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.

Use your right hand.

Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.

Don't shake too long. __2__ Then let go and pull your hand back toward you.

__3__ When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rude or has bad manners.

__4__ They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.

Handshakes are good everywhere. __5__ So make sure to shake plenty of hands.

A．Offer your hand first.

B．Shake for no more than three seconds.

C．How do people shake hands correctly?

D．Don't shake too strongly or too weakly.

E. It is not polite to refuse a person's hand.

F. When do people in the United States shake hands?

G. Make sure your hands aren't sweaty when you do this.

答案与解析

本文介绍了美国人握手的含义及握手的注意亊项。

1．C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面的四条关于握手的原则回答了画线处以及其后的问题！How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? 故选C。

2．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上面的Don't shake too long可知，握手时间不宜过长，不超过三秒即可。故选B。

3．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该段主要讲述了握手有力或无力的含义，故建议握手的力度既不要太重也不要太轻。故选D。

4．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该段主要列举了美国人何时握手，故选F。

5．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。作者认为握手是一种很好的行为，并建议多握手，由此可知画线处内容为拒绝与别人握手是不礼貌的。故选E。

Ⅴ.书面表达

(2016年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___

答案

Dear Ms Jenkins，

I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term.I'm writing to ask for your help.I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation，and I have just completed my application letter and resume.However，I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used.I know you have a very busy schedule，but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours，

Li Hua

Module 1－1 Reading(单词短语篇)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．Mr Yuan is curious about making__________(predict) about the success of the farming program because it is so important.

2．Although he has__________(limit) technical knowledge，the old worker has a

lot of experience.

3．Nowadays we__________increasingly on computers for help，so your software must be__________．(rely)

4．We must do whatever we can to prevent the river_____(pollute) any more.

5．In my opinion，more importance should be attached to___(develop) students' ability to solve problems.

6．The officer's command was that the wounded__________(send) to hospital right now.

7．It rained heavily in the south，__________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.

8．With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank__________(buy) presents for my dad.

9．The reporters hurried to the airport，only__________(tell) that the film stars had left.

10．My parents always attach great importance__________my health.

答案

1．predictions 2.limited 3.rely；reliable

4．being polluted 5.developing 6.(should) be sent

7．causing 8.to buy 9.to be told 10.to

Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空(注意用其适当形式)

rely on，run out，attach to，get rid of，free of charge，carry out，use up，be loaded with，place orders，for sure

1．I think he lives here but I couldn't say__________．

2．You can take these apples as many as you like，because they are__________．3．The car can't go any farther because the gas in it has __________．

4．You can't__________others.It's your job.

5．There is so much rubbish in the room.We must find a way to __________it.

6．The truck__________stones that day.

7．I had__________my ink.Can you lend me some?

8．In the future，more and more shopping can be done online.You can__________at any time.

9．Two weeks later，surgeons__________the operation to rebuild his face.

10．There is paper__________the book which will explain everything.

答案

1．for sure 2.free of charge 3.run out 4.rely on

5．get rid of 6.was loaded with https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d93312851.html,ed up

8．place orders 9.carried out 10.attached to

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store

Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store

is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.

◆Hungry?

Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasona l specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry－based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d93312851.html, to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

1．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A．In Building 1.

B．In Building 3.

C．At the Laser Dome.

D．At the Denny Way entrance.

2．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

A．Train science teachers.

B．Distribute science books.

C．Inspire scientific research.

D．Take science to the classroom.

3．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A．To encourage donations.

B．To advertise coming events.

C．To introduce special exhibits.

D．To tell about the Center's history.

答案与解析

这是一篇应用文，提供了游客去太平洋科学中心的一些参观指南，并鼓励游客为该中心的发展捐款。

1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome”可知，纪念品商店坐落于3号楼，故选B。

2．D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry－based science education to classrooms and community events”可知，太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入课堂，故选D。

3．A 目的意图题。根据最后一段的标题“Support Pacific Science Center”和

“Visit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d93312851.html, to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center”可知，本段旨在鼓励人们为太平洋科学中心的发展捐款。

(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film－it wanted somebody as well known as Paul－he stood up for me.

I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other－but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back－he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.

4．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?

A．Paul Newman wanted it.

B．The studio powers didn't like his agent.

C．He wasn't famous enough.

D．The director recommended someone else.

5．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A．They were of the same age.

B．They worked in the same theater.

C．They were both good actors.

D．They had similar characteristics.

6．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Their belief.

B．Their care for children.

C．Their success.

D．Their support for each other.

7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A．To show his love of films.

B．To remember a friend.

C．To introduce a new movie.

D．To share his acting experience.

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了与Paul的相识及与其建立友谊的原因，虽不常见面但是却因共同的信念而保持着友谊。

4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the studio didn't want me for the film －it wanted somebody as well known as Paul－he stood up for me”可知，摄影棚起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物。故可知作者当时不够有名。该题选C项。

5．D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“We were respectful of c raft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors”可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。故D项符合题意。

6．A 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“We shared the belief that if you're fort unate enough to have success, you should put something back”可知，下文的内容是对the belief 的解释，that引导同位语从句，解释说明the belief的具体内容。下文提到了我们并不经常见面，但是分享这个信念把我们带到了一起。故选A项。

7．B 写作目的题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”以及最后一段中的“I last saw him a few months ago”可知，该篇文章的写作目

的是回忆一位朋友，所以选B项。C

My dad is the kind of parent that has to know where I am and what time I'll be home. He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world. My dad's strictness comes from the way he was raised. He grew up working long hours on his family farm and his dad would throw wooden boards at him when he did something wrong. In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (日常杂务) done and walked to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five. After school he went home to start a long night of chores.

On top of all the responsibilities my dad had at home, he played three sports and went to school. School would have been easy, but my dad had dyslexia (诵读困难)．Every teacher my dad had thought that he was just unable to learn. My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write. To this day my dad tells me how grateful he is to that teacher who gave him a chance.

The best part about my dad is his attitude toward our family. When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts a smile on his face because he knows the family is a lot more important than his own problems.

I know that I get my best qualities from my dad. He has shown me that with hard work I can accomplish something, and have fun while doing it. I know that my dad has strict rules because he loves me and wants me to learn responsibility.

8．The author's father seems to __________．

A．get angry very easily

B．be deeply affected by his father

C．have a bad relationship with his father

D．be very curious about the author's life

9．What do we know about the author's father in high school?

A．He hated going to school.

B．He had to do heavy housework.

C．He often stayed up late for study.

D．He often missed classes because of sports.

10．When at home, the author's father is always__________．

A．very tired B．quite serious

C．fairly cheerful D．mildly humorous

11．How does the author look at his father's strictness?

A．Cautiously. B．Positively.

C．Skeptically. D．Critically.

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文。作者向读者展示了一个严厉、勤奋、重视家庭的父亲形象。

8．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My dad's strictness comes from the way he was raised.”以及“his dad would ...when he did something wrong”可知，作者的父亲深受他父亲的影响，从而对作者很严格。

9．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (日常杂务) done”以及“After school he went home to start a long night of chores.”可知，作者的父亲在上高中时每天都需要做很多的家务。

10．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts a smile on his face”可知，父亲在家里的时候总是表现出很高兴的样子。

11．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world.”以及最后一段中的“I know that my dad has strict rules ...responsibility.”可推知，作者认为父亲对自己严格是因为他爱作者，想让作者学会有责任感，所以作者对此态度很积极。

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2016年高考·四川卷)

It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now.

Mom has a full-time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother's Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.

答案

Module 1－2 Reading(句型篇)

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．乘公交车到达那儿是可能的。

________________to get there by bus.

2．为了完成这个计划，我们拼命工作，所以提前完成了它。

__________，we worked like crazy，__________it ahead of time.

3．由于更多的人参与到工作中，工作很快就被完成了。

With__________，the work was finished quickly.

4．2017年4月3日恐怖分子袭击了圣彼得堡，造成了一些死亡。

Terrorists attacked St.Pertersburg on April 3rd，2017，__________.

5．读书是一件有趣的事。

______________an interesting thing.

答案

1．It is possible 2.To carry out the plan，finishing

3．more people taking part in the work

4．causing some deaths 5.Reading is

Ⅱ.单句改错

修改以下各题中的错误，每题不超过两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1．Make sure of you walk out of the door with a look you like.

________________________________________________________

2．We always keep a plenty of spare paper in case we run out.

________________________________________________________

3．(2016年高考·浙江卷改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd

like you to look at a study conducting in Australia in 2012.

________________________________________________________

4．(2017年天津南开一中高一期中)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you eat fresh watermelons in the summer.

________________________________________________________

5．Police will arrest criminals by fire nets instead of guns.

________________________________________________________

6．I am optimistic about developed education at such a speed in our country.

________________________________________________________

7．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventual work for The Times.

________________________________________________________

8．Don't worry，you won't miss her.She will be wore a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

________________________________________________________

9．Travelling in the space by ordinary citizens will be common.

________________________________________________________

10．Then one day while he is working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.

________________________________________________________

答案与解析

1．删除第一个of或第一个of→that make sure (that)为固定用法，意为“确保”，故删除第一个of或将第一个of改为that。

2．删除a plenty of意为“大量的”，后面可以跟可数名词复数和不可数名词。

3．conducting→conducted conduct与其逻辑主语a study之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。

4．在eat前加will 句意：如果你春天种下西瓜的种子，夏天将会吃到新鲜的西瓜。you与eat之间是主动关系，再根据“主将从现”原则可知，主句应用一般将来时，故在eat 前加will。

5．fire→firing by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，介词后面加动名词作宾语。

6．developed→developing 介词about后应跟动名词作宾语。be optimistic about 意为“对……感到乐观”。

7．eventual→eventually 修饰动词work应用副词eventually。

8．wore→wearing 句意：别担心，你不会找不到她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的裙子。根据语境可知此处表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故将wore→wear ing。

9．删除the in space意为“在太空中”，为固定用法，故删除the。

10．is→was 句意：当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。由语境及主句为一般过去时可知while引导的时间状语从句应该用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的状态。故将is→was。

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)

A Toronto man is offering a free round－the－world air ticket to the right woman. But__1__ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian__2__．Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked

heavily discounted round－the－world air tickets in May, but their__3__ended and he did not want her ticket to__4__．The ticket had a strict no－transfer(不可转让)__5__， but since passport information was not required when__6__， any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can__7__it.

“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to__8__a lot of joy，” said Axani. He posted his __9__on a social networking website, and received thousands of e－mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the__10__passports.“More__11__，there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in__12__their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of__13__， thousands of e－mails, people around the world__14__their stories of travel.”

Axani wrote in his post that he is not__15__anything in return and that the woman who uses the__16__ticket can choose to either travel with him or__17__the ticket and travel on her own.

The__18__is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before__19__in Toronto on January 8. He said the__20__woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

1．A.benefits B．deposits

C．Restrictions D．examinations

2．A.origin B．passport

C．Accent D．friend

3．A.holiday B．marriage

C．Dream D．relationship

4．A.go to waste B．come to mind

C．go on sale D．come into effect

5．A.policy B．order

C．Payment D．schedule

6．A.applying B．booking

C．Checking D．bargaining

7．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d93312851.html,e B．borrow

C．Choose D．buy

8．A.sacrifice B．express

C．Experience D．provide

9．A.answer B．advice

C．Offer D．comment

10．A.same B．right

C．New D．real

11．A.interesting B．annoying

C．Satisfying D．convincing

12．A.writing B．giving

C．Lending D．changing

13．A.touch B．question

C．Date D．control

14．A.admiring B．advertising

C．Sharing D．doubting

15．A.leaving B．looking for

C．Losing D．dealing with

16．A.single B．strange

C．Regular D．extra

17．A.return B．take

C．Reserve D．hide

18．A.interview B．program

C．Trip D．meeting

19．A.ending B．calling

C．Repeating D．staying

20．A.honored B．lovely

C．Intelligent D．lucky

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文。一名来自多伦多的男士与女友分手后，为了不浪费已经订好的机票，在网上征集与前女友同名的加拿大女性并免费赠送其机票。

1．C 根据下文可知，他要找的这位女士必须叫Elizabeth Callagher，而且必须持有加拿大护照，这些都是赠送机票的限制要求。benefit“益处”；deposit“订金，押金”；restricti on“限制，约束”；examination“检查，考试”。

2．B 参见上题解析。5空后的“passport information”亦是提示。

3．D 根据上文的“his then girlfriend”可知，他们的男女朋友关系结束了。

4．A 根据语境可知，这位男士免费赠送票是因为他不想把机票浪费了。

5．A 机票不可转让，这是民航政策。policy“政策”；order“命令”；payment“付款，报偿”；schedule“时间表，计划表”。

6．B 这张机票在预订的时候没有填护照信息。apply“申请”；book“预订”；check“检查”；bargain“讨价还价”。

7．A 任何一个叫Elizabeth Gallagher的女士都能使用此机票。

8．C 此处指有了此机票的人可以体验到旅行的快乐。sacrifice“牺牲”；express“表达”；experience“经历，体验”；provide“提供”。

9．C 根据下文可知，他在社交网站上发布免费提供机票的消息。offer“提供，给予”。

10．B 根据语境可知，此处指符合条件的对的(right)护照。

11．A 根据语境可知，更有趣的是，几百个感兴趣的人把他们的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher。

12．D 参见上题解析。change...to...表示“把……改成……”。

13．D 根据下文提到的有成千上万的邮件可知，此处指已经完全失控了。out of control“失控”。

14．C 根据语境可知，世界各地的人发邮件来与他分享他们的旅游故事。

15．B 根据语境可知，他赠送机票并不期望得到什么回报。look for“寻求，期待”。

16．D 此处强调这张机票是免费额外得到的。single“单程的”；strange“奇怪的”；r egular“有规律的”；extra“额外的”。

17．B 免费使用此机票的女士可以选择与他一起旅游，也可以拿走机票自己旅行。

18．C 此旅行是从纽约市到多伦多。trip“旅游，旅行”。

高中英语外研版必修四单词--中英文

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