搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › “Way” 短语讲解_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

“Way” 短语讲解_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

“Way” 短语讲解_用法辨析 英语语法.doc
“Way” 短语讲解_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

“Way” 短语讲解_用法辨析

高三课文中有这样一句话:Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome...,句中find its way 表示to reach someplace by discovering the right way to get there。这里运用了拟人手法。把silk比拟做有思想的人,主动地寻找自己的路线,显得生动有活力。全句可译为: 中国的丝绸沿着丝绸之路到达印度﹑中东和罗马。英语中有许多含有way的短语,生动形象,意味深长,具有汉语达不到的效果,值得品味:

①make one’s way: The team slowly made their way through the jungle.

这一队人艰难地行走在丛林中。

②push one’s way: He pushed his way through the crowd.

他推开人群挤出去了。

③lose one’s way: He lost his way in the big city.

在这个大城市里,他迷失了方向。

④pick one’s way: He had to pick his way along the muddy path.

在泥泞的小路上,他只得择路而行。

⑤fight one’s way: The surrounded soldiers fought their way out.

这些被包围的士兵杀出了一条生路。

⑥feel one’s way: We couldn’t see anything in the cave, so we had to feel our way out.

我们在洞里什么也看不到,只得摸着出去。

⑦inch one’s way: On seeing the snake, he inched his way backwards.

一看到那条蛇,他就缓慢地退走了。

⑧laugh one’s way: He laughs his way through life.

他一辈子笑待人生

⑨wind one’s way: The path winds its way to the top of the mountain.

这条小路蜿蜒通向山顶。

⑩elbow one’s way: He elbowed his way to the front of the queue.

他(用肘)挤到队前面。

grope one’s way : He drank too much and then groped his way back to the bedroom.

他喝得太多了,踉踉跄跄得摸进卧室。

limp one’s way: He was hurt in the left leg so that he had to limp his way home.

他的左腿受伤,只得一瘸一拐地走回家。

dig one’s way: Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter.

作为一名记者,马克?吐温开始在当地崭露头角。

英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

高中英语语法必背100句

高中英语语法必背100句 时态语态 1. It has been raining in the past three weeks.完成时间状语 过去三周一直在下雨。 2. He was writing a book last year. but I don't know whether he has finished it. 过去进行时现在完成时 他去年在写一本书,我不知道他完成了没。 3. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 进行时态表将来 飞机将十5分钟之后到达。 4. I had meant to come here,but I was too busy then. 过去完成时 我本来打算来这儿的,但是当时太忙了。 5. If he comes today, I won't go. If引导条件状从,遵循”主将从现"原则今天如果他会来,我将不走。 6. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years. and then he has lived in Beijing till now/since then/ever since. 一般过去时,完成时 他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北。 7. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term. 将来完成时到下学期末为止,我将写完200首诗。 8. He is afraid of being laughed at.被动中的介词不省略 他害怕人嘲笑。 9. The workers get paid by the month. get+done表被动 这些工人按月发工资。 10. His theory proved (to be) true. 系动词省略 他的理论被证实是对的。 11. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.主动表被动

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题 1.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 3.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A.to there; the first B.there; my first C.in there; my first D.there; my the first 4.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 5.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 6.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 7.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 8.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 9.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 10.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 11.We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 12.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly 13.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone 14.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 (4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 (5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。 (6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。 (7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。

高中英语语法教学的重要性及策略

高 考 ?学科教育? 二○ 一三年 八月 81 高中英语语法教学的重要性及策略 盐城市伍佑中学 宋 政 摘 要:本文从教师和学生的心理来分析问题,发现了现代英语教学过程中对待语法知识的一些误区,阐述了语法教学在高中英语教学中的重要性,然后根据自己的理解和经验总结出了一些关于英语语法教学的方法,这些方法更重要的是培养学生的自主学习能力。 关键词:高中英语;语法教学;有效性策略;自主学习; 一、英语语法教学的重要性 在高中英语教学的过程中,有很多老师不太在意语法的教学。在应试教育的背景下,只注重学生的听、说、读、写、译这五个方面,忽视了语法的重要性。了解语法,对于学习一门语言极其重要,它能够帮助我们更快更好的理解语言并运用语言。所以,在高中英语教学过程中,让学生熟练的掌握英语语法,十分必要。高中生学习英语已不是初次接触,所以早已没有开始学习的热情,随着英语的深度和难度的加大,当老师讲解语法知识时,会感到困惑,觉得英语学习碰到了瓶颈。尽管买了一大堆的资料,练习翻译、写作,却发现效果不明显。 英语学习是一个全面的过程,包括听、说、读、写、译和语法,语法更是其中最重要的一个方面。只有掌握了语法,才能更为深入和全面的了解英语,才能更为直观的了解作者想要表达的意思。通过老师在课堂上对英语书中知识的讲解,学生会对英语有一些了解,但这些并不足以让他们熟练的运用英语,这就需要用有效方法去学习语法,使得英语的学习更加规范和全面。教授学生英语语法知识,有助于提高学生的英语成绩,为日后学生的英语交流打下基础。因此,英语语法的教学不能忽略,老师要运用有效的、有策略的方法让学生系统的接受语法知识。 二、英语语法教学的策略 1、明确教学任务,分清重难点。 高中生所要接触的语法内容很多,比如各种从句、直接引语、间接引语和情态动词等,这些内容前后联系,复杂繁琐,需要老师从整体上系统具体的把握这些知识点,以便于教学过程中能够得心应手。同时,老师也要对自己学生的语法基础有大概的了解。再者,老师的教学过程要有重点,不能没有层次。要注意分析学生的作业和试卷,整理出学生易错的知识,并加上自己对语法的了解,然后在课堂上把整理出来的重点详细讲解,其他内容大概讲解,对于个别同学提出的问题要认真对待,确保每个学生都能理解这些语法知识。 2、把语法知识融入日常教学,并循环复习。 有些老师会仔细地把自己的教学任务分成好几部分,然后按照自己的安排决定每节课所要教的内容。我觉得这并不科学,任何一门语言都是整体的,不能够把它分成多少部分来教学,语法是贯穿整个语言之中的。在英语教学过程中,如果老师一下子把所有语法都交给学生,学生是无法接受的,他们的能力有限,如果一次性要学的东西很多,那就容易弄混、弄错,甚至什么都没记住。因此把语法只是融入日常的教学环节,是明智之举。艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线规律告诉我们,人们接受信息时是短时记忆,会遗忘,只有及时的复习才能变成长时记忆。循环复习知识点,有助于加深印象,在教学过程中,老师要有耐心,要不厌其烦的讲解同一个知识点。 3、理论联系实际,培养学生自主能力。 老师在教学过程中要注意理论与实际相联系,把语法结构用在平时的交流中,让学生在实际的语言中去感知、理解、 记忆,从而更有效地掌握语法。高尔基说过,书籍是人类进 步的阶梯。看书是人们获取知识的重要途径,但很多学生不知道该怎么看,老师可以推荐一些比较好的语法书给学生,让他们利用课余时间去看。重要的是要让他们学会自己发现问题、提出问题及解决问题,培养他们自主学习的能力,这时老师应该充当的是辅助学习的角色,《英语课程标准》中也指出要以学生为主体的思想。 4、多样教学,活跃课堂气氛。 理论上来说,学习应该是一个快乐的过程,但由于我国的特殊背景,高中的课堂一般都异常沉闷,不像国外,课上随意发言,老师和学生像朋友一样交流问题。而且由于我国高中生课程较多,英语不是唯一课程,课后用来学习英语的时间也不多,因此英语的运用能力得不到锻炼,语法知识就不会很好。在课堂上,老师可以为学生创造出一些情境,让他们自由发挥,提高交际能力,激发学生对英语的学习兴趣。老师一味的用枯燥的专业名词讲解语法势必会让学生感到无聊乏味,如果能增加教学的趣味,就能够带来意料之外的好结果。比如有些琐碎的知识点,一个个记很麻烦也不一定能够记住,这时可用顺口溜,语句简短,趣味性也不错,这就可以引起学生的兴趣,就容易记住那些本来不易记住的东西。同时,也可以推荐学生多看一些好的美剧和英语书籍,既可以放松心情也可以学习知识,一举两得。 5、结合对比归纳法。 英语语法复杂繁琐,有很多规则相似,但不易区分,尤其在运用时,学生很容易搞错。在教学过程中,老师除了要及时帮助学生改正错误,还要帮助他们发现规律,运用对比归纳法发现区别,加深印象。例如在学习名词性从句时,可以对比以下句子,分清各是什么从句: ①She dose not know when Marry will come back.②The question is when Marry will come back.③When Marry will come back is not known yet. ④They have no idea about when Marry will come back. 让学生仔细比较四个斜体的句子,尽管都是when Marry will come back 但由于位置不同,句子结构也不同,学生可以发现第一个宾语从句,第二个是表语从句,第三个是主语从句,第四个是同位语从句。然后老师将名词性从句的词序特征、四类连接词和关系代词的使用方法进行对比和归纳,让学生能全面了解名词性从句,从而达到让他们正确运用的目的。 总而言之,语法教学是一个长期而艰巨的过程。作为教师,应不断的学习,提高自身业务能力,可以针对不同的教学目标和内容,采用不同的教学方法。语法的教学过程不是一味地让学生接受知识,而是要让学生灵活运用知识。老师在教学过程中,要精心设计教学活动,并注意语法知识与其他英语知识的融合,使学生更好地理解所学知识。

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点: 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如: 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如: Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。) His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时,意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如, Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按:本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分,保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: ; 正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

初中英语语法专项训练介词讲解

中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义, 介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词:in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题: 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 (年份) 2.ui October / in February / in March (月份) 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter (季节) 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间(长于一天或乔一天)如:年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题: 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. (表示某一钟点) 2.at noon / at night / at midnight (在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间) 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five (表示某一年龄) 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点(或表示某时刻)如:钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题: 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立(某一天上下午)的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题: 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while

【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析

【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。(1)考查冠词。句意:自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 (2)考查时态。句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知,主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 (3)考查代词。句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology(科学与技术)。故填environmental。 (5)考查形容词。句意:美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。(6)考查名词。句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数,填effects。 (7)考查副词。句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 (8)考查介词。句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from,固定短语,“来自”。故填from。 (9)考查定语从句。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行词为drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的宾语,故此处填which。故填which。

初中英语语法专题讲解

初中英语语法分类讲解--- 名词 专有:(指人名、地名、江河湖海名称、书名等...)book/Beijing/CCTV... 名词的分类: 普通:(指一类人、事物、物质、或抽象名词等...)host/book/kid... 复合:是有两个或两个以上构成的相对稳定的词。outcome/rainfall... 名词功能:作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等... 名词的数:可数和不可数名词变复数(详见语法书) 名词的格:(详见语法书) 名词化:形容词、基数词、序数词等...(详见语法书) 注:名词练习题见附件 一、冠词冠词分:不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the) 不定:表泛指某人或某事、表类别、表同类中的某一个、每一等... 定:表特指人或物、上文提到过的人或事物、某类的全体等... 零冠词:物质抽象专有名词前、月份星期季节名词前、学科语言名词前、泛指人类等... 冠词的位置:名词或名词短语前、so...that/ too...to等... 以上内容详见语法书 注:冠词练习题见附件 三:数词基数:构成123456789等... 写法和读法语法用法等... 序数词:构成first second third等... 写法和读法语法用法等数词的应用:年月日、时间编号、加减乘除的读法、分数表达法、百分数等...

以上内容详见语法书注:数词练习题见附件 四:代词 人称:表我、我们、你、你们、他、她等的词。(人称、有数和格变化)作主语、宾语、表语。 物主:表所有关系的代词。(形容词性和名词性) 反身:表我自己、你自己、他她自己等的词。(宾语、表语、同位语不能做主语) 指示:指代或标记人或事物的代词。(主语、定语、表语、宾语)不定:指代某个人或事物的代词。(主语、宾语、表语) 相互:主要有each other/one another等 疑问:用来进行提问的代词。有who/whom/whose/which/what等it的用法:作代词、作形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等 以上内容详见语法书 注:数词练习题见附件 五:形容词 分类:简单(kind/green/)和合成(a five year old boy等) 功能:作定语、表语、补足语和状语等 位置:置于名词前、多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。 比较级:原级、比较级、最高级 与介词搭配:(about/at/for/from/in/0f/to/with)等 常用句型:It is +adj+of+不定式表某人做某事怎么样 形容词+ing和ed等

(英语)英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析

(英语)英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed. 【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 (2)考查数词。句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份,故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 (3)考查形容词。句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。(4)考查定语从句。句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,且做介词in的宾语,指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 (6)考查名词。句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。toy为可数名词,根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 (7)考查介词。句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。 (8)考查时态。句意:“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题 1.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money 2.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonde rful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 3.—Rita can’t hear anything, right? —Yes. She became at the age of five. A.deaf B.blind C.upset 4.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay. A.empty B.spare C.available 5.Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private 6.—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more. A.tidy B.warm C.safe D.tall 7.— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A.the hard-working; the luckier B.the more hard-working; the luckier C.more hard-working; luckier 8.You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday. A.a good B.a better C.the better D.the good 9.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.much B.more C.fewer D.less 10.-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? -If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______! A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst 11.WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 12.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-old C.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old 13.The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A.softly B.friendly

相关主题