雅思口语常用词汇

服务原则

timetable 时刻表fare 票价saver ticket 优惠票toll 通行费airport tax 机场税open ticket 开放机票duty-free shop 免税店one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票vacant seat 空座excess change 超重direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班connecting-flight 转机layover/ stopover 中途停留check in 办理登记手续passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用证driving license 驾照expire (信用卡,护照过期destination 目的地flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅馆 e.t.d (estimated time of arrival 预计起飞时间

e.t.a (estimated time of departure 预计抵达时间

常用句型:i’d like to book _______.

i’d like to order _______. i’d like to _____. what hours are you open

_______?what time do you open/ close _______?

生活场景饮食场景

就餐地点

restaurant 餐馆dining-hall 餐厅canteen 食堂buffet 自助餐café小餐馆(无酒水cafeteria(self-service 自助餐厅pub 酒吧

a la carte (按菜单逐道点菜regular dinner 套餐drive-in 路边餐厅(免下车 bakery 面包店pizzeria 比萨饼店snack bar 小吃店tavern 客栈picnic (郊游野餐banquet 宴会feast 盛宴spread 大餐,酒席

酒水饮料

alcohol 酒精饮料beer 啤酒beverage 饮料brandy 白兰地cider 苹果汁,苹果酒cock tail 鸡尾酒coffee 咖啡liquor (烈酒mineral water 矿泉水lager 淡啤酒lemonade

柠檬汁soda/ tonic 苏打水whisky 威士忌wine 葡萄酒aperitif 开胃酒strong drink 酒的总称肉类消费

bacon 熏肉barbecue 烤肉宴beef 牛肉crab 螃蟹fillet 肉片fowl禽肉grease 动物油脂ham 后腿jerry 肉冻lamb 小羊肉lard 猪油lobster 龙虾mince 肉末mutton 羊肉pork 猪肉poultry 家禽roast 烤肉sausage 香肠slice 肉的薄片squid 鱿鱼veal 小牛肉venison 鹿肉bacon 熏猪肉tripe 牛肚trout 鳟鱼halibut 大比目鱼salmon 鲑鱼catfish 鲶鱼carp 鲤鱼haddock 黑红鳕鱼pike 梭子鱼cod 鳕鱼eel 鳗鱼herring 鲱鱼mackerel 鲭鱼shark 鲨鱼

蔬菜消费

eggplant/ aubergine 茄子cabbage 包心菜cauliflower 花椰菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜lettuce 莴苣,生菜marmalade 柑橘mushroom 蘑菇onion 洋葱potato 土豆spinach 菠菜tomato 西红柿turnip 萝卜cucumber 黄瓜lentil 扁豆pea 豌豆radish 小萝卜beetroot 甜菜

餐点消费:

appetizer 开胃小吃refreshments 茶点,小吃dinner 正餐salad 沙拉desert 甜点tea or coffee 茶或咖啡yogurt 酸奶wafer 威化饼vinegar 醋spice 香料pepper 辣椒粉,胡椒的curry 咖喱condiment (辛辣调味料icing 糖衣toast 烤面包syrup 糖汁sweet 甜食confectionery 甜食candy 糖果toffee 脱脂糖(太妃糖 soup 汤consommé清汤broth (骨头浓汤leftovers 剩饭,剩菜skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶sandwich 三明治roughage 纤维食品pudding 布丁pizza 比萨饼pie 馅饼oatmeal 麦片(粥 milk shake 奶昔bun 小圆面包loaf (长条面包jam 果酱marmalade 柑橘果酱ice-lolly 冰棒hot dog 热狗honey 蜜hamburger 汉堡包foodstuff 粮食,食品flour 面粉dumpling 饺子dough (生面团diet 日常饮食staple 主食butter 黄油cream 油脂,奶油margarine 人造奶油chip/ french fries (炸薯条cookie 曲奇饼biscuit 饼干

餐具

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heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏 herd - a group of animals 牧群 heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式 I - me, myself 我 scent - smell 气味 sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式 see - to view something sea - large body of salt water threw - past tense of throw through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel) tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴 tale - a story 故事 they're their week - 7 days weak - not strong worn - well used 用旧的，疲倦的 warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告 wood - what we get from trees would - past tense of will 2

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附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.sodocs.net/doc/db12911068.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

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