新概念英语第二册Lesson73~75学习笔记

新概念英语第二册Lesson73~75学习笔记

新概念英语第二册Lesson73学习笔记

1 A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.

动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。

eight hours' seeing the film

非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。

Three hours in the room，It is tiring.

Three hours listening to the teacher is tiring.

2 They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.

while 引导时间状语从句，一般放在前面或后面，放在中间就加上逗号。while doing 省略句，省略了主语和be 动词，这个主语一定就是主句的主语。

put…to shame 使……蒙羞，使……相形见绌

What he has done put his parents to shame.

新概念英语第二册Lesson74学习笔记

1. An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.

这个句子里stop表示停靠、停留的意思，如：Are you stopping for supper? 你要留在这儿吃晚饭吗?

a party of 一群，一组，后面接可数名词

get off 下车，离开，也可表示(使某人入睡);下班;不再讨论某

事(+sth.)get sth. off 邮寄某物

2. they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.

① 这里的so that表目的，引导目的状语从句，可与in order that 互换，从句常用may/might、can/could、should、would等词，

主句和从句之间连接紧密，没有逗号。在这个句子里用的是should，

表示目的或动机。

② so that 还能够引导结果状语从句，表示“所以、所以”，此

时不能与in order that 互换，而从句中的谓语则使用相对应的时态，主从句之间也能够用逗号隔开。例如：

She didn't feel well, so that she cancelled the trip.

因为身体不太舒服，她取消了旅行。

3. disguises can sometimes be too perfect.

大家可能觉得这个句子顺序有点儿怪怪的，似乎can和sometimes 应该换换位置。其实因为sometimes是时间副词，在英语中，时间副

词的位置比较随意，句首、句中、句尾都能够，具体根据句子意思而定。例如：

I watched a movie yesterday. / Yesterday I watched a movie.

昨天我看了场电影。

4. they had all made themselves comfortable.

① make oneself/one+adj. 这里的形容词充当宾语补足语表示“使得某人……”

You should make yourself happy.

你应该使自己快乐。

② 还有一种形式是make sb. /sth. done，归纳起来就是make+宾语sb. /sth. +宾语补足语。用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明这里宾语和宾补动词do之间是一种被动关系。例如：

Parents' words always make me surrounded with warm.

爸妈的话总让我感觉很温暖。

新概念英语第二册Lesson75学习笔记

1. When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.

不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。

course这个词除了表示课程、讲座等，还有其他很多意思，在这个句子里，course表示(船只或飞行器的)航向、航线。而fly off则表示偏离、飞出，所以句子意思就是客机偏离航线。

course的其他意思有：

①行动途径;做法

I don't think the course of government is useful to curb the prices of commodities.

我认为政府的做法对抑制物价根本没用。

②(治病、服药等的)疗程 a course of sth.

The doctor prescribed a course of amoxicillin.

医生给我开了一个疗程的阿莫西林。

③球场

a golf-course 高尔夫球场

④一道菜(汤、点心等)

We will have dinner together, and the main course is steak.

我们今晚一起吃饭，主菜是牛排。

crashed in the mountains 撞上山

这里的crash作动词，crash in /into sth. 撞上某物

crash作动词除了表示撞到，撞击，也能够表示(政府、企业等)突然倒台、崩溃、破产等。

2. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed.

天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床。

这里的grow表示变得，变成。英语中表示变化的词还有很多，例

如become、turn、go、get，这几个词的区别如下：

这个类系动词+形容词的形式中，形容词作表语。

①系动词grow后面能够接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也能够接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，是逐渐、增强的过程。上面句子中就是grow+dark 表示天变黑这个状态。

②而go+形容词多表示从好的状态变成坏的状态，如：go blind 变瞎 go bankrupt 破产

③turn有“成为与以前完全不同的东西”的含义，指状态和形式的改变，强调变化的结果。如：

Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

树叶到秋天就变黄了。

在课文句子里还有turn into这个短语，即由一种情况变为另一种情况。如：

Water turns into ice when it freezes.

水冷凝后就变成冰了。

④become 普通用词，表示从一个状态变成另一个状态，其前面的主语即能够是人，也能够是物。

⑤get+形容词”多用在口语中。get能替代become，但become较为正式。例如：

Our life is getting lhappier and happier.

我们的生活越来越幸福。

3. The woman kept as near as she could to the children.

这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子。

as...as one could/can和as...as possible意思相同，都表示尽可能......

Please fill in the sheet as soon as you could=Please fill in the sheet as soon as possible.

请尽快填好表格。

4. she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.

她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。

①heard planes passing是用现在分词passing作宾语planes的补足语。

表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear, feel, find, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe, see, smell 等词的宾语能够用

现在分词作宾语补足语。

另外，用现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语两者的意思是不同的。过去分词作补语表示“被动”和“完成”的意义;而现在分词作补语表

示“主动”和“实行”的意义。如：

I notice Tom walking alone to the park.

我注意到汤姆正独自向公园走去。

I noticed Tom walked alone to the park.

我刚看到汤姆一个人去了公园。

②wonder作动词表示疑惑、惊讶，后面可接at、about等介词，

如wonder at sth. 对……感到惊讶 wonder about sth. 对某事感到

好奇，自忖……

另外，还有wonder +how /what /when等句。

5. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.

她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这3个字母。

stamp除了做名词表示邮票;印花;图章，还可作动词表示踏平;踩

扁等意思，这个句子中stamp就表示踩;跺。

stamp out of a room 迈着沉重的步伐走出房间

stamp作动词还可表示在纸张等表面盖上公章、图案等，或是贴邮票。如stamp A on B=stamp B with A 在B上用A 盖章

6. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。

①It was not long before… 指“不久之后……”如：

It wasn't long before he understood the meaning of his dad.

不久之后他明白了他父亲的话。

②to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 这里是to do 不定式作目的状语。

新概念英语第二册 第71、72课词组

新概念英语第二册第71、72课词组all over the world全世界(美国人有时用the world over) B．B．C．＝British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司 the Houses of Parliament英国议会两院 burn down烧毁 takes (its) name from取(其)名于 be responsible for负责办…… be of immense size体积很大 这种带of的句子，用作表语，有“很”之意 例：…is of great importance 很重要 …is of little significance．很不重要 be connected to与……相连结 go wrong出毛病 fail to不能 give (the correct) time报(准)时． slow down使慢下来，减速 twice a day每日二次 习题部分词组 now that既然 went on strike罢工 work as充当 the washing洗的衣服 work on搞了，干了 capital punishment极刑 第72 课 sett up a record创记录 reached a speed of /reached speeds of 达到……之速度 have difficulty in 在……方面有难处 be disappointed to learn在得悉……感到很不满意(扫兴) 习题部分词组 dress up as扮成 specially特意 we came specially to learn how to raise rice seedlings．(育秧) stories specially written for children． I came here specially to see you． especially尤其，格外 WaShingron is beautiful，especially in late Autumn． No profession，as a profession，is especially noble or ignoble．(作为一种职业来说，没有什么职业是格外的高贵或格外的低贱。It has been especially cold this week． (especially和particularly通用) 关于“创记录”的若干表达法 1) set up a world record创世界记录

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解

Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

新概念英语第二册笔记第72课电子教案

学习-----好资料 Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson65

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson65【课文】 FATHER： What are you going to do this evening. Jill? JILL： I'm going to meet some friends. Dad. FATHER： You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten. JILL： I can't get home so early, Dad! Can I have the key to the front door please? FATHER： No, you can't. MOTHER： Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early. FATHER： Oh, all right! Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear? JILL： Yes. Dad. Thanks, Mum. MOTHER： That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself! JILL： We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye. 【课文翻译】 父亲：今晚你打算干什么，吉尔? 吉尔：我打算去看几个朋友，爸爸。 父亲：你不准回家太晚，你必须在10点半到家。 吉尔：这么早我到不了家，爸爸! 吉尔：我能带上前门的钥匙吗?

新概念英语第二册第72课听力：A car called bluebird

新概念英语第二册第72课听力：A car called bluebird Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird“蓝鸟”汽车 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What mistake was made? The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 参考译文 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。

新概念英语第一册单词 第65课：不是一个小孩子

新概念英语第一册单词第65课：不是一个小孩子 dad[dd] 爸爸（儿语） key [ki] 钥匙 baby ['beb] 婴儿 【派生词】babyhood婴儿时期 babysitter保姆 【单词扩充】nestling婴孩 neonate初生婴儿 nursling婴儿 【单词例句】 A：The baby is crying. A：那个婴儿哭了。 B：Maybe he is hungry. B：也许他是饿了。 hear [h] 听见 【派生词】hearing听力 【单词扩充】sound听起来 【单词搭配】hear of听说 hear from收到某人的来信 【单词例句】 A：I can't hear anything. A：我什么也听不到。 B： Me too. It is so noisy here. B：我也足，这儿太吵了。

enjoy [n'd; en-] 玩得开心 【单词构造】en（表示“使、让”的前缀）+ joy（欢乐）=enjoy（玩得开心） 【派生词】enjoyment享受 【单词扩充】relish享受 【单词搭配】enjoy oneself玩得开心 enjoy the food享用食物 【单词例句】 A： How is the party last night? A：昨晚的聚会怎么样？ B：We didn’t enjoy ourselves at all. B：我们玩得一点儿都不痛快。 yourself [j'self; j-; j-] pron．你自己 【单词例句】 A： It's a photograph that I took on my vacation last year. A：那是我去年度假时拍的照片。 B：You took it yourself? B：你自己拍的吗？ ourselves [a'selvz] pron.我们自己

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解： 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时，她把提箱当作小床，把她的孩子们放了进去，又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。

新概念英语第二册笔记第72课电子教案

Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c]

新概念英语第一册学生用书Lesson65

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FATHER：Oh, all right! FATHER：Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear? JILL：Yes, Dad. JILL：Thanks, Mum. MOTHER：That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself! JILL：We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye. 和短语语 New words and expressions生词和短 Dad /d$d/ n. 爸（儿语） key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 baby /'beibi/ n. 婴儿 hear /hi+/ v.听见

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40我是个新学生， 41我的名字叫罗伯特。 42很高兴见到你。 43我的名字叫索菲娅。 44你是法国人吗？ 45是的，我是法国人。 46你也是法国人吗？ 47不，我不是。 48你是哪国人？ 49我是意大利人。 50你是教师吗？ 51不，我不是。 52你是做什么工作的？ 53我是电脑录入员。 54你是做什么工作的？ 55我是工程师。 $课文9今天好吗？ 56你好，海伦 57你好，史蒂文 58你今天好吗？ 59很好，谢谢你。 60你好吗？ 61很好，谢谢。 62托尼好吗？ 63他很好，谢谢。 64埃玛好吗？ 65她也很好，海伦。 66再见，海伦。 67见到你真高兴。 68我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。69再见。 $课文11这是你的衬衫吗？ 70那是谁的衬衫？ 71戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？ 72不，先生。 73这不是我的衬衫。 74这是我的衬衫。 75我的衬衫是蓝色的。 76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？ 77也许是，先生。 78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 79蒂姆！ 80什么事，先生。 81这是你的衬衫吗？ 82是的，先生。 83给你。

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fairly big(相当大)，d. rather big(相当大)，他们都很少用于否定 句中。 6. a 该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to 的动词不定式， 或跟名词+动词+ -ing ，只有a. pass 是不带to的不定式最符合语法，其它3个选择都不符合语法，所以选a. 7. b 只有b. soon afterwards (不久，很快)与前一句中的not long before 的含义相同，其他3个选择a. after (在……之后);c. behind (在……后面);d. much later (更晚)都不符合题目意思，所 以选b. 8. b 该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词. a. dark( 黑暗的), b. heavy(重的), c. black(黑的), d. deep(深的)4 个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b. 9. d 该句应该选前一句的terribly(可怕地，极端地)含义相近的形容词。才能使两个句子意义相同。 a. frightening(使惊恐，恐吓)是动 词frighten的现在分词形式，很少作形容词用，因为它的形容词形式 是frightful; b. horrifying(使毛骨竦然，使震惊)也很少做形容词用，因为它有形容词horrible; c. shocking(令人震惊的，骇人的， 极坏的)语气比terrible 要强烈;d. frightful(惊人的，可怕的)是动词frighten的形容词形式，只有d与terribly 含义最接近，所以选d. 10. d 本句需要选一个与前一句中的signal(信号)含义相同的词。

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