2019年上海市高考英语模拟试卷五含答案

上海市英语高考模拟试卷(五）

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A (10%)

Directions ： After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks，use one -word that best fits each blank.

I used to joke that I spoke French like a three-year-old—until I met a French three-year-old and couldn't hold up my end of the conversation. This was after a year of intense study, including at least two hours a day with self-instruction software and weekend classes, followed by two weeks of an immersion program (沉浸式教学）at one of the top language schools in France.

My failure was in fact quite unremarkable. Despite advertising claims, (21) ____ (learn) a foreign language is a challenging task for any adult. In the end, though, (22) ____ turns out that spending a year .‘not learning” French may have bee n the (23) ____ (good) thing I could have done for my 57-year-old brain.

In the last few years, I was unable to hold a list of four grocery items in my mind. So to reassure (24) ____ that nothing was wrong, I took a cognitive (认知的）assessment just before tackling French. The results were anything (25) ____ reassuring： I scored below average for my age group in nearly all of the categories, especially on the composite memory (综合记忆）test and the visual memory test.

After a year of struggling with the language, I retook the cognitive assessment, and the results shocked me. My scores had skyrocketed, (26) ____ (place) me above average in 7 of 10 categories, and average in the other three. Studying a language had been like drinking from a mental fountain of youth.

What might explain such an improvement? Researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Northwestern University noted that the cognitive tasks (27) ____ (involve) in language study—like working memory, inductive reasoning (归纳推理），sound discrimination (识别) and task switching—map closely to (与……紧密相关）the areas of the brain that are most associated with declines due to aging.

If my experience is any indication, you might be better off studying a language. Not only is that a far more useful and enjoyable activity (28) ____ an abstract brain game, but as a reward for your efforts, you can treat yourself (29) ____ a trip abroad That's (30) ____ I plan to spend the next year “not learning” Italian. Ciao!

Section B (10%)

Directions： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be

used once. Note that there is one .word more than you need.

Last week, Special Olympic organizers made sure that all details were included to ensure that the athletes were properly welcomed and taken care of. Never before in the 39-year history of the Special Olympics has there been such a(n) (31) ____ and wonderful opening ceremony. And everywhere in this city, billboards with the smiling faces of the (32) ____ disabled promoted the Games.

Throughout Shanghai, messages of “（33) ____”，“humanism,”a nd “love” were seen everywhere. These statements of hope and achievements were supporting more than 7，500 athletes that participated in this year's events—with the most representation from China, over 1,200 (34) ____! Although these hopeful words were positive and encouraging, many mentally challenged (35) ____ were not getting the rare they required.

In many countries, disabled people are neglected and not properly cared for. However, events such as the Special Olympics are raising the (36) ____ of mistreatment and lack of care. In the United States, for example, special training centers and homes exist that help the mentally challenged find jobs in (37 ) ____ communities. Last year, I volunteered a few hours each week at a facility that cared for mentally disabled people. It was a very (38) ____ experience knowing that my time was making a difference in someone’s life. Although I only spent a short time there, the people were so (39) ____ for the attention and most of all, to be included.

The Special Olympics are a(n) (40) ____ to society that we must take care of those who are less fortunate than ourselves.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A (15%)

Directions： For each blank in the following passage there are four -words or phrases marked A , B.

C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Wikipedia, the US-based online encyclopedia (百科全书)，is 10 this year. It is the largest encyclopedia ever. The site, (41) ____ in 2001 by Americans Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, is now the fifth most-visited on the Internet. It has about 17 million articles in over 270 languages and about 400 million people go to the site each day, (42) ____ information on just about anything: maths, languages, art, culture and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even (43) ____ soap operas from the 1970s.

Wikipedia (44) ____ an open editing model. Except for a small number of pages, anyone ran edit articles, anonymously or with a user account, and (45 ) ____ users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small .staff. Wikipedia is freely available to all netizens. Wikipedia (46) ____ a new way to share information and its founders hoped that the

model would be able to make use of the (47) ____ wisdom of human beings.

However，(48) ____ have raised doubts about the accuracy and (49) ____ of Wikipedia's content, since its editors are mostly (50) ____ rather than professionals.

There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors，although the organization does attempt to solve problems with its content (51) ____ system.

However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most printed encyclopedias. (52) ____，a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only (53) ____ less reliable than the Encyclopedia Britannica. Jimmy Wales has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia in every language of the world and hopes the number of visitors will reach 1 billion by 2015. There is no doubt that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads. Its funds come from (54) ____. Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is falling.

However, Wales says he will still (55) ____ his aspiration -- “to do something useful for the world,” as he told The Washington Post.

41. A. published B. created C. proposed D. installed

42. A. making up B. summing up C. looking up D. building up

43. A. permanent B. temporary C. contemporary D. long-forgotten

44. A. enrolls B. employs C. appoints D. entitles

45. A. justified B. participated C. registered D. rewarded

46. A. expanded B. enlarged C. struck D. pioneered

47. A. collective B. idealistic C. individual D. imaginative

48. A. professionals B. critics C. psychologists D. supporters

49. A. access B. convenience C. explanation D. authority

50. A. executives B. amateurs C. authorities D. experts

51. A. review B. facility C. licence D, proposal

52. A. Incredibly B. Reasonably C. Cheerfully D. Indeed

53. A. undoubtedly B. increasingly C. slightly D. necessarily

54. A. negotiations B. commerce C. routines D. donations

55. A. make room for B. stick to C. put forward D. go in for

Section B (22%)

Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several, questions or un finished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that j its best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

My six-year-old grand daughter, Caitlynd and I stopped at Tim Horton’s shop for a blueberry cake. As we were going out of the door，a young teenage boy was coming in.

This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a set of blue spiked (竖起的）hair on top of it. One of his nostrils (鼻孔) was pierced，and a ring ran through the hole and a chain went

across his face and was attached to a ring he was wearing in his ear. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.

Caitlynd, who was walking ahead of me， stopped at once when she saw the teenager. I thought he’d scared her and she'd frozen on the spot.

I was wrong.

My granddaughter backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I was face to face with the young man. I stepped aside and let him pass. His gracious response was a polite “Thank you very much,”.

On our way to the car，I praised Caitlynd for her manners in holding open the door for the young man. She didn't seem to be troubled by his appearance but I wanted to make sure. If a grandmother s talk about freedom of self-expression and allowing people their differences was suitable. I wanted to be ready.

As it turned out, the person who needed the talk was me.

The only thing Caitlynd noticed about the teenager, was the fact that his arms were full. "He would have a hard time in opening the door. ”

I saw the partially shaved head, the set of spiked hair，the piercings and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a door.

In the future, I hope to get down on her level and raise my sights.

56. What did the author think of the young man at first sight?

A. Polite.

B. Common.

C. Frightening.

D. Fashionable.

57. Caitlynd helped the young man because _____.

A. she was not scared at all

B. she was in favor of his dressing code

C. she wanted to avoid him

D. it would be difficult for him to open the door

58. The underlined sentence suggests that ____.

A. people should have more freedom to express themselves

B. the author didn’t know how to give a talk on freedom

C. a talk on freedom was useless for the granddaughter

D. the author was ashamed of herself

59. The author intends to tell us that ____.

A. we shouldn’t judge a person by his look

B. we should allow people more freedom to dress differently

C. we should be more helpful and tolerant to strange dressing of the young

D. we shouldn't be too particular about people in life

(B)

Your DNS cache (域名存储器）stores the locations (IP addresses) of web servers that contain web pages which you have recently viewed. If the location of the web server changes before the entry in your DNS cache updates, you can no longer access the site.

If you encounter a large number of HTML 404 error codes，you may need to clear your DNS cache. After you clear your DNS cache，your computer will query (询问) nameservers (域名服务器）for the new DNS information. The following methods allow you to remove old and inaccurate DNS information that may result in 404 errors.

Windows 7

To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows 7，perform the following steps：

Click Start.

Enter cmd in the Start menu search text box.

Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.

Run the following command ：

Ipconfig/flushdns

If the command succeeds, the system returns the following message：Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.

Windows? 8

To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows⑧ 8，perform the following steps：

On your keyboard，press Win+X to open the WinX Menu.

Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.

Run the following command ：

Ipconfig/flushdns

If the command succeeds, the system returns the following message：Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.

Windows XP，2000, or Vista⑧

To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows XP，2000，or Vista?, perform the following steps：

Click Start.

On the Start menu, click Run.

If you do not see the Run command in Vista, enter run in the Search bar.

Run the following command ：

Ipconfig/ flushdns

If the command succeeds, the system returns the following message： Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.

MacOS(§) 10. 10. 4 and above

To clear your DNS cache if you use MacOS⑧X version 10. 10. 4 or above, perform the following steps：

Click Applications.

Click Utilities.

Click Terminal.

Run the following command ：

sudo killall-HUP mDNSResponde

If the command succeeds. the system does not return any output (输出信息）.Warning：

To run this command, you must know the computer s administrator account password.

60. If the command succeeds, all the following systems return a massage except ____.

A. Windows? 8

B. Windows 7

C. Windows XP. 2000. or Vista⑧

D. MacOS? 10. 10. 4 and above

61. What's the main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To introduce something about several systems on computer.

B. To explain how to solve some problems in several systems on computer.

C. To explain how to access some sites in several computer systems.

D. To explain how to install DNS cache in several computer systems.

62. Which of the following is TRUE about DNS cache, according to the text?

A. DNS cache stores the IP addresses of web servers.

B. DXS cache needs TO be cleared, if you meet a large number of error codes.

C. DNS information may result in 404 errors.

D. Unless the entry in your DNS cache updates, thelocation of the web server won’t change.

(C)

You are enrolled in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.

Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time.

Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. As you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with arc specific to you；learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.

As you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don’t have to face，while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you specifically need to learn； whether we choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.

The challenge here, therefore，is to align (保持一致）yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. But, remember，don’t compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.

Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equity— the assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail. Life is not，in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult lift path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone's circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will

be required to move out the comparing phrase of “it's not fair”. Focusing on the unfairne ss of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feeling of bitterness and anger.

63. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?

A. Having the same opinions as others.

B. Taking the distinct path from others.

C. Learning the lessons presented to you.

D. Doing the different things from others.

64. From the passage we can conclude ____.

A. everyone has his own track to follow

B. the same thing usually happens to the peers

C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems

D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage

65. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All things are equal and justice will always prevail.

B. You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness.

C. One has to fix his mind on the unfairness of circumstances.

D. The teachers have designed the lessons as part of your curriculum in the life school.

66. Life is called a full-time school, because ____.

A. it is full of all lessons to learn

B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons

C. you meet with specific lessons every day

D. there are so many subjects for you to choose

Section C (8%)

Directions ：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.

Researchers at a university in Hungary say there is truth to what many dog owners always believed. Dogs do understand what humans say.

The researchers made images of the brains of 13 dogs using a machine that records brain activity. The dogs were trained to lie down in the machine for seven minutes. During that time，they listened through headphones to their trainers5 voices. Dog owners may think the news is not surprising. But scientists are impressed.

Brian Hare is a professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University. (67) ____ The brain imaging showed clogs processed words using the left side of their brains，just as humans do.

They use the right side of their brains to understand tone and pitch. (68) ____ Meaningful words said in a neutral way did not have the same effect as the same words said in an encouraging way.

Attila Andies was the lead researcher on the project. “Dog brains care about both what w e say and how we say it,” he said. (69) ____ It’s because dogs have lived with people for a long time. Andies said he thinks other animals probably can understand human language like dogs do. But those animals are not very interested in what humans have to say.

People reacted to the story on Facebook and Twitter. They said they always knew their pets could understand them. (70) ____ One reader from Virginia said she thought her dog could probably read her mind, too. Someone in California joked that he always knew his dog ignored him. And Greg Matos in Bost on called the study “Fascinating!”

IV. Summary Writing (10%)

Directions：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Virginia Bookstore Finds the Secret to Success

A large bookstore in a small U. S. town has succeeded for many years by giving people a chance to buy a lot of books for a low price.

The large and simple bookstore is in the small eastern town of Mount Crawford，Virginia.

The Green Valley Book Fair is made up of two large storage buildings totaling 2, 300 square meters.

Some customers like Zoe Dellinger have been buying books at the store for many years.

“I have been coming here since I was in my early 20s. The thrill of finding a new book is very serendipitous (机缘巧合的) here because you can’t come and say Fm buying the new Nicholas Sparks book today.’That’s not what this place is about—this place is about finding wonderful treasures. ”

And those treasures are not costly.

“I found a wond erful book that I wanted. It was very expensive at the time—26 dollars was expensive for me to purchase a new book. I found the book here for five dollars. I was so excited, so that has kept me coming back just to see what treasures 1 11 find. ”

The Green Valley Book Fair has 500，000 new and old books about politics, religion, science，travel, cooking and many other subjects.

Michele Branner is the manager of the store.

“My parents actually started this bookstore about 46 years ago. My dad collected old book s and then decide d that he wanted to sell some of them. And it went so well that it’s just kind of evolved to what it is today. ”

The bookstore is only open six times a year for three weeks. About 25, 000 people visit during each period. The store sells about $ 2 million worth of books every year.

“We buy our books at a fraction of retail (零售价的几分之一) and we can sell them for the prices that we do and keep our overhead low. That’s why we don’t have any fancy buildings or anything like that.”

People have visited the store from many American states and from Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Russia.

Tom Whitlon is from the eastern city of Bristol, Connecticut.

“We have our whole family with us this time. So we said,‘O h you gotta see this book fair, ’ and so we brought ’em all here today. It meets every family’s need that likes to read. ”

V. Translation (15%)

Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

72. 当那些外宾正要离开时，天就开始下雨了。（about)

73. 我必须提醒你，在你做决定前请考虑一下我的建议。（account)

74. 据报道, 该市15岁以下的学生可以免费使用这个图书馆。（access)

75. 应鼓励学生积极利用自己的专长解决生活中的一些实际问题。(advantage)

VI. Guided Writing (25%)

Directions ： Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假如你是Tom,在网上订了一款MP3作为生日礼物送给好朋友，但收到的MP3却存在质量问题。请你给销售经理写一封投诉信。内容包括：

1. MP3有质量问题；

2. 给你造成的损失；

3. 你的合理要求.

1-5: BBABC 6-10: ABADC 11-15: BADAB 16-20: DDBBD

21. learning 22. it 23. best 24. myself 25. but 26. placing 27. involved 28. than 29. to 30. why

31-35: GAJEC 36-40: FIDBK

41-45: BCDBC 46-50: DABDB 51-55: ADCDB

56-66：CDDC DBA CABC

67-70: DBEC

71.Version for reference:

A bookstore in Virginia has succeeded for many years. Customers buy books through finding wonderful treasures of books by themselves. The books are cheap and of all kinds. The Green valley Book Fair is open six times a year but with high sales. The storekeeper sells books at a low profit. It attracts many people from various places. (58 words)

72-75

72.The foreign guests were about to leave when it began to rain.

73.I must remind you that you should take my advice into account before you make the decision.

74.It is reported that students (who are) under the age of 15 in this city have free access to the library.

75.Students should be encouraged to take advantage of their strong points / strengths to solve some actual / practical problems in life actively.

76.Version for reference：

Dear manager，

I’m writing to tell you about the MP3 I bought last week from your company on the Internet, which was intended for my good friend as a birthday gift.

When I opened the delivery, I was surprised to find the wrapping paper broken. What was worse, I find the MP3 doesn’t work, no matter how many measures I have taken.

With reference to my order No. 1314, there is no doubt that the MP3 you delivered really comes from your company, whose poor quality made me very disappointed, and it is the poor MP3 that made me suffer a great loss from it. Anyway, it cost me 200 yuan, which I saved for nearly half a year. To some extent, the broken MP3 has not only brought me great economic loss but also lessened my trust as a consumer.

As my friend’s birthday is drawing near, I am anxious to know whether a new MP3 can be redelivered as soon as possible. Please take my case into deep consideration rather than turn a blind eye to my requirement. I would appreciate it very much if much attention could be paid to my requirement!

Yours truly,

Tom

2020年上海市高考英语模拟试卷汇总

2020年上海市高考英语模拟试卷 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写( 非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and' the questions will be spoken only once, After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and secretary. D. Customer and shop assistant. 2. A. In a museum. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. D. On a bridge. 3. A. Get into the car. B. Carry the bags. C. Hurry to drive the car. D. Search for the bags. 4. A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing up local news. C. Talking about sports. D. Putting up advertisements. 5. A. She will have coffee at school. B. She will stay for breakfast. C. She loves to grab a coffee on the way. D. She needs to eat before school. 6. A. He partly agrees with the woman. B. He's missed an important point. C. He considers the woman competitive. D. He's wholly been lost in a colorful life.

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df10641990.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

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