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英语单元知识点归纳总结

英语单元知识点归纳总结
英语单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 3 Our Hobbies

Topic 1 What’s your hobby?

一、重点词组

1、in one’s free time=in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间

2、recite poems 朗诵/背诵诗歌

3、love doing sth/ to do sth 热爱做某事

4、do some outdoor activeties 做一些户外活动

5、Sounds good! 听起来很好!

6、need a change 需要改变一下

7、be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣

8、be fond of sth/doing sth. 喜欢某事、做某事

9、walk a pet dog遛狗

10、g o fishing/troveling/swimming去钓鱼/旅行/游泳

11、c ollect stamps集邮

12、s tamps collections邮票收藏品

13、p lant flowers种花

14、c limb mountains爬高山

15、u sed to do sth过去常常做某事

16、l earn...from...从......学到......

17、p hoto of famous stars明星的照片

18、m ore than=over超过......以上

19、g et started开始

20、s tart with以......开始

21、k eep pictures保存图片

22、o ther things they want to remember其他他们想要记住的东西

23、f unny collections好笑的收藏,滑稽的收藏

24、t he world’s most stupid ideas世界上最愚蠢的想法

25、t he world’s most ugly dogs世界上最丑陋的狗

26、c ut out剪出

27、n eed sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事

28、s tick sth. to把某物粘贴在......上

29、s hare sth. with sb.与某人分享某物

30、e veryday pets日常宠物

31、p rovide sb. with sth.提供某人某物

=provide sth. with sb.为某人提供某物

32、k eep him in the house把他养在房子里

33、t ake a bath=have a bath洗澡

34、i n the pond在池塘中

35、w hether...or not是否......

36、t ake sb. out for a walk带某人出去散步

37、b e special to sb.对某人很特别

38、k eep pets养宠物

39、I t’s fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣

40、p lay computer games 玩电脑游戏

41、m ake a scrapbook 制作一本剪贴本

二、重点句型

1、I’m interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。

2、I like reciting poems. 我喜欢朗诵诗歌。

3、I love singing and playing the guitar. 我爱唱歌和弹吉他。

4、I am fond of acting. 我喜欢表演。

5、I prefer playing soccer. 我更喜欢踢足球。

6、What do you often do in your free time? 在你的空闲时间你经常做什么?

I often go fishing.我经常去钓鱼。

7、I go to the movie theater a lot. 我经常去电影院。

8、Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不出去做一些户外活动?

9、Maybe I need a change=I may need a change. 也许我需要改变一下。

10、What beautiful stamps! 多么美的邮票啊!

11、It must be great fun! 它一定很有趣!

It certainly is! 当然!

12、We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.

我们可以从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人物的东西。

13、What hobbies did you use to have?你过去有什么爱好?

I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡。

14、Here comes Kangkang. 康康来了。

15、Scrapbooking is a hobby. 制作剪贴簿是一种爱好。

16、People called it a friendship book. 人们叫它友谊簿。

17、You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things.

你可能很辛勤地收集一些东西或者可以很懒惰地几乎不收集东西。

18、It’ll be lots of fun t o make your scrapbook. 制作剪贴簿将会有很多乐趣。

19、All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.

宠物能在生活中给它们的主人带来爱和安慰。

20、He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.他不介意是否他们是好的。

三、重点语法:used to 的用法

used to 意为―过去常常‖―曾经‖,表示过去的习惯动作或者状态,并且这种情况现在不复存在。

e.g. 1、My father used to be a farmer , but now he is an office worker.我父亲过去是农民,但现在是职员。

2、I used to enjoy pop music, but now I don’t like it.我过去喜欢流行音乐,但现在我不喜欢它。

其否定形式为:didn’t use to...或者usedn’t to...

e.g.1、He didn’t use to go there.他过去不常去那儿。

2、I usedn’t to go shopping,but now I like it.我过去不常去购物,但现在我喜欢它。

其疑问形式及回答:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df67319.html,e to ...?Yes,...did./No,...didn’t.

或者Used...to...?Yes,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df67319.html,ed to ./No,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df67319.html,edn’t to.

e.g.1、Did he use to come by bus?

Yes,he did. No,he usedn’t to.

=Used he to come by bus?

Yes ,he used to ./No,he,usedn’t to.

2、What bobbies did you use to have?=What hobbies used you to have?

Unit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music!

重要词组:

1.this Sunday evening 本周天晚上

2.go to a concert 去参加演奏会

3.at the concert 在演奏会上

4.in a theater 在戏院

5.give the concert = have the concert = hold the concert 举办演奏会

6.watch movies 看电影

7.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. (lend的过去式是lent) 将某物借给某人

8.borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物

9.musical instruments 乐器

10.play the violin / piano / guitar / drums 拉小提琴/ 弹钢琴/ 弹吉他/ 打架子鼓

11.make beautiful music 制作美妙的音乐

12.training room 训练室

13.in my free time 在我的业余时间

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df67319.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事

15.pop music / folk music / classic music / rock music / country music / jazz

流行音乐/ 民俗音乐/ 古典音乐/ 摇滚乐/ 乡村音乐/ 爵士乐

16.mind sth. / mind doing sth. 介意某事/ 介意做某事

17.hate doing sth. (常发生的事)= hate to do sth. (一次性的事)讨厌做某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df67319.html,e and go quickly 来去匆匆

19.everyday life = daily life 日常生活

20.be popular with sb. 很受某人欢迎

21.be famous for 因为…而著名

22.be famous as 作为…(身份)而著名

23.at the age of three(相当于when引导的时间状语从句)在三岁的时候

24.start doing sth. = start to do sth. = begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事

25.take music lessons = have music lessons 上音乐课

26.give sb. music lessons on the piano 在钢琴上给某人上音乐课

27.write music 谱写乐曲

28.without any help = by oneself 不要任何帮助

29.decide to do sth. 决定做某事

30.so…that… 如此。。。以至于

31.a born musician 一个天生的音乐家

32.all kinds of 各种各样的

33.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

34.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

重要句型:

1.Why not + V原型=Why don’t you + V原型:Why not come with me? = Why don’t you come with me?

为什么不跟我来?

2.What a pity! 真遗憾!

3.It’s hard to say. 这很难讲。

重要语法:

感叹句:What + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!(名词有三种情况:(1)a /an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词;

(2)形容词+ 复数可数名词;(3)形容词+ 不可数名词。)

What a cute dog (it is)! (名词是a + 形容词+ 单数可数名词)

What beautiful flowers (they are)! (名词是形容词+复数可数名词)

What sweet music (it is)! (名词是不可数名词)

How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!

How exciting (it is)!

How carefully he studies! (此种情况下不可以转换成what感叹句。)Unit3Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?

一、重点词组:

1.hold the line=hold on 保持通话

2.answer the phone 接电话

3.go to the English Corner 去英语角

4.call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事

5.take/have a shower/bath 洗澡

6.at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候

7.chat with sb. 跟某人聊天

8.pass the time 消磨时间

9.do some packing 打包

10.serve the food 提供食物

11.eat the Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭

12.agree with sb. 同意某人

13.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

14. warm sb. up 温暖某人

15. pass by 路过

16.fall down 落下来

17.go out 外出

18.in a low voice 低声地

19. a fourth match 又一根火柴

20. hold sb. in one’s arms 把某人搂在怀中

21. on the morning of 在......的早上

22. wake up 醒来

23 in the early/middle/late 1800s 在十九世纪初期/中期/晚期

24. come out of 从......出来

25. knock at 敲门

26. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

27. keep the door closed 关着门

28. solve the problem 解决问题

29. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代

30 a two-day weekend 一个两天的周末

31. too...to 太......以至于......

32 be closed 关着的

33. the beginning of 在......的开始

34. call it a ―holy day‖ 把它称作―神圣的一天‖

35. by 1930 在1930年之前

36. get together 团聚

37. blow strongly 猛烈地吹

二、重点句型:

询问某人在过去的某个时刻正在做某事的常用句型:

1. What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?昨天从七点到九点你正在做什么?

2.— What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天的这个时候你正在做什么?

—I was learning English. 正在学英语

Were you playing computer games?你正在玩电脑游戏吗?

—Yes, I was.是的,我是/No, I wasn’t.不,我不是

3.The mouse and the cat were chatting happily while they were enjoying the moon.当它们正在赏月时,猫和老鼠正开心的聊天

表述自己的观点和如何评价某件事情的常用句型:

1.It was wonderful! 这真棒

2. You are quite right. 你很正确

3. I agree with you. 我同意你

4. Yes, I think so. 是的,我也这样认为

5.I don’t agree 我不同意

6. No, I don’t think so. 不,我不这样认为。

7. That’s not good. 那不好。

三、重点语法

过去进行时.

I /He/She/It/单数名词+ was/wasn’t +doing.

We/You/They/复数名词+were/weren’t+doing.

过去进行时常和表示过去某一时间点或时间段的时间状语连用,或从上下文可以清楚看出动词在过去某个具体时刻正在发生。(例句见重点句型)

现在进行时与过去进行时的区别:

1.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情,基本结构be+现在分词。如:

肯定句:The robots are making a car now. 这些机器人正在生产小汽车。

否定句:We are not studying on the Internet. 我们没有在互联网上学习。

疑问句:Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary?这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗?

特殊疑问句:Who am I talking to?我在和谁谈话?

2.过去进行时表示过去某一时间,正在发生或正在做的事情。

基本结构was(were)+现在分词。

肯定句:When he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时,我在写一封信。

否定句:They we ren’t watching TV while she was reading.她读书时,他们没在看电视。

疑问句:Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8点UFO向我们飞来了吗?

特殊疑问句:What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我们睡觉时,你们在喝什么?

进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中,常与when,while等连词搭配。

语法专练:

用动词的适当形式填空。

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

3. We _________ (test) the new machine when the electricity ________ (go) off.

4. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.

5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.

6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

7. I __________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

8. They __________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

9. We ____________ (plant) trees on the hill from eight to ten last Tuesday.

10. When the bell rang, jenny __________ (wait) in her seat.

Unit 4 Our World

Topic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.

Ⅰ.词性变化

important(adj.)-- importance(n.) danger(n.)—dangerous(adj.)

beautiful (adj.) --- beauty ( n.) sheep--- sheep(pl.)

thin --- thick / fat (反义词) wood(木材)---woods(树木,森林)

Ⅱ.重点词组

1. think about 思考

2. enjoy the beauty of nature 欣赏自然美景

3. the life in the countryside 乡村生活

4.much/ a little /a lot/even/a bit/far/still smaller更小得多/一点儿(表程度) 而very/so/quite/as…as/more /too后加原级

5. give us happiness 给我们幸福

6. talk about the photos 谈论照片

7. share the same world with them 与他们分享同一个世界

8. be important to 对…重要

9. keep a pet dog 养宠物狗

10.sing to us 对我们唱歌sing for us 为我们唱歌

11.feed(fed) on 以…为食

eg: Horse feed on grass. We live on rice. (讲人时用live on)

12. help to make the air fresher 帮助使得空气更新鲜

13. control(controlled)the climate 调节气候

14. become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小

15 .the importance of … ……的重要性

16. in fact 实际上

17. cover…with.. 用……覆盖…

18. thousands of 几千hundreds of 几百

five hundred/ thousand trees 五百/千棵树

19. living things 生物

20.less and less land to live on 越来越少可生存的陆地

fewer and fewer books 越来越少的书

21.in danger 处于危险中

22. in the south of China = in South China 华南

23.kill them for their fur and bones 为了它们的皮毛与骨头而捕杀它们

24.in the ocean 在大洋

25.as we know 据我们所知

26.live a better / happy life 过着更好/幸福的生活

27.run (ran) after 追逐/追赶

28.on the earth = on Earth 在地球上on earth 究竟(用于问句中,强调)

29.in the sky 在空中in / on the river 在河里/在水面上

Ⅲ.重点句型

1.Which do you like better,animals or plants?动物和植物,你更喜欢哪个?

I like plants better. 我更喜欢植物.

Which do you like best,Chinese, math or English?语数英,你最喜欢哪科?

I like English best. 我最喜欢英语.

2. Roses are the most beautiful of all the flowers. 玫瑰是所有花中最漂亮

==Roses are more beautiful than the other flowers.

== Roses are more beautiful than any other flower.(单数)

3. Rainforsts co ver 6%(6 percent) of the earth’s surface. 雨林覆盖着地球百分之六的面积.

4.They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.

他们为成千上万的动植物提供生存场所,它们是在地球上其他地方找不到.

4.Many of them live in the trees over (more than)30 meters from the ground.

许多动物生活在离地面30多米高的树上.

6.Rainforests play an important part in controlling the climate.雨林在调节气候方面起着重要的作用.

7.Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.

没有雨林许多美丽的动植物都将灭绝.

8. Water is important to all living things.水对所有生物都重要.

9. Water is necessary for all plants. 水对所有植物都必要.

10. They are the oldest type of tigers living in the world.它们是世界上最古老的虎种

11. What should we do to protect them? 我们该做什么来保护他们?

12. Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. 熊猫在数量上变得越来越少.

The number of the pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. 熊猫的数量变得越来越少.

13.We must save every drop of water。我们必须节约每一滴水.

14.The air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city.乡村的空气比城里的空气新鲜.

Ⅳ.Grammar--形容词的比较级和最高级

1.定义:形容词比较级:当我们对两个事物作比较时,其中一个―更…‖ 的时候,我们就用比较级。

最高级:我们对三个或三个以上的事物作比较时,其中一个―最…‖ 的时候我们用最高级。

2.变化规则:

(1)规则变化:

A.大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:small----smaller----smallest B.许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母,且是重读闭音节。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:big----bigger----biggest

C. 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st:

large----larger----largest nice----nicer----nicest

D. 形容词以辅音字母+y结尾,变为比较级和最高级时,-去y改-i加-er和-est:

easy----easier----easiest heavy----heavier----heaviest

E.部分双音节和多音节的形容词(可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。beautiful—more beautiful – most beautiful

(2)不规则变化:

有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:

good/ well---better----best much/ many—more—most little—less—least

old—older / elder—oldest / eldest bad (ill) /badly----worse----worst

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

3. 用法

比较级用法:

(1)be+比较级+than结构可以表示一方超过或不如另一方的情况。

He is taller than I.他比我高。

形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在:This coat is longer. 这件外衣较长。

(2)比较级前面不能用very,so,too, quite等作修饰词,但为了表示比较级的程度,可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still等作修饰词。例如:

This box is much heavier than that one.这只箱子比那只箱子重得多。

(3)"比较级+and+比较级"结构,意为"越来越……"。例如:

The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和了。

Our city becomes more and more beautiful.

﹡(4)"the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)"结构,意为"越……,越……"。

例如:The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙,越高兴。

﹡(5)当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two时,比较级前要加the。例如:He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。

(6)从范围上看,如果在同一范围内,形容词的比较级必须把自己排除掉,即自己不能与自己相比,而最高级必须包含自己。例如:

他比他班的任何一个学生都高。

误:He is taller than any student in his class.(he包括在any student里面)

正:He is taller than any other student/ the other students in his class.(any other student里面已排除了he) =He is the tallest student in his class.

注意:如果不在同一范围内,比较级就不必把前面的主语排除掉。例如:

Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia.上海比澳大利亚任何城市都大。(上海不属于澳大利亚,所以city前不必加other)

试比较:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中国任何一座城市都大。

最高级用法:

(1).最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在众多人或事物中,其中一个"最……"。例如:That girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。

The red sweater is the cheapest of all the sweaters.在所有的毛衣中,那件红毛衣最便宜。

(2).形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词the,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词(in, of, among)短语或从句. of 短语所指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物,而不是一个场所;如果指一个场所,则用介词in。例

He is the strongest of the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。

He is the strongest in our class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。

(3) 当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不加the。如:

The Chang jiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国第一大河。

He is our best teacher.他是我们最好的老师。

(4)而形容词的最高级若在句中作表语,且又不与其它事物作比较时,前面不加the。例如:We are busiest on Monday.我们星期一最忙。

(5) one of+最高级+名词复数,意思是―最… 之一‖,如:

He is one of the tallest boys in our class.他在我们班是最高的男孩之一。

(6)序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级。如:

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河在中国是第二长河。

Unit4 Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 一.重点词组

1.fall down 倒塌

2.another two terrible earthquakes 还有两个严重的地震

another + 大于1的数词. +可数名词复数=大于1的数词+ more +可数名词复数

3.lose one’s life 失去某人的生命

4.protect sb. from sth./ doing sth 保护。。。免受。。。的伤害

5.ways to do sth. 做某事的方法

6.the missing people 失踪人口

7.ask sb. for help 向某人求助

8.the number of …的数量

a number of 许多

9. hear about =hear of 听说

10. a level 7.1 earthquake 一场7.1级的地震

11. hurt more people 使更多的人受伤

12. lose one’s home 失去某人的家园

13. get the news 得到这条消息

14. run out of the door 跑出门

15. stay calm 保持镇定

16. the level of the earthquake 地震的等级

17. forest fire 森林大火

18. take a lift 乘坐电梯

19. keep you safe 保证你的安全

20. in the middle of a room 在房间的中间

21. close to 靠近

22. remember to do sth 记得去做某事

23. stay / keep away from 远离

24. try to do sth 尽力去做某事

25. get away from 远离

26. be careful of fallen power lines 小心掉下来的电线

27. feel afraid 感到害怕

28. move around 四处走动

29. call sb. for help 打电话求助

30. turn off/on the gas 关掉/打开煤气

31. jump off a window 从窗口跳出去

32. cover your face 遮住你的脸

33. with the help of the whole nation 在全国人民的帮助下

34. return to normal life 回到正常的生活

35. be able to do 能做某事

36. start one’s life over again 再次开始生活

37. send the army to help 派遣部队去帮忙

38. go downstairs 下楼

39. sth happen to sb. 某人发生了某事

二.重点句子。

1. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai. 一场严重的地震袭击了青海

2. Some people died and many people are missing. 一些人死了,很多人失踪

3. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过

4. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake.我们怎样能保护我们自己免受地震的危害?

5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious.我认为2008年的汶川地震比这次更严重,但是1976年的唐山地震是最严重的。

6. It killed more than two thousand people and hurt more.它杀死了两千多人并且使更多人受伤。

7. Running out of the door can be dangerous. 跑出门是很危险的

8. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.记住最重要的事情是保持镇定

9. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.知道一些保护你自己

的方法将在地震中帮助保证你的安全

10. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.记住用你的胳膊保护你的头和脖子。

11. Here is the news from Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.这是一条来自四川汶川的新闻

12. At 2:28 in the afternoon, on May 12,2008, a terrible earthquake happened here.在2008年5月12号下午2点28分,一场严重的地震在这里发生

13. With the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.在全国人名的帮助下,汶川人民正在重建他们的家园并且他们正回到正常的生活中。

三.重点语法

1. 形容词比较级和最高级。

多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most

e.g. (1) The telephone is useful. The mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.

The computer is the most useful of the three.

(2) English is important. Math is more important than English.

Chinese is the most important of the three.

2. the number of 和a number of 的区别

The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的总数是50人。

A number of the students are playing sports on the playground.许多学生正在操场上做运动。

Unit4 Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller.

一.重要词组

1. do some shopping 购物

2. a little +比较级有点……

3. and so on 等等

4. chat with sb. 与……聊天

5. face to face 面对面

6. find out the information online 上线查找信息

7. five minutes later (adv.) 五分钟后

8. each other 互相

9. come into being 形成

10. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代

11. make sth. into use 投入使用

12. through the Internet 通过互联网

13. look like 看起来像

14. put……into…… 把…..放进……

15. make sth. adj. 使某物……

16. I’m not sure if/whether+句子我不确定是否……

I’m (quiet) sure (that) +句子我相当确信……

17. all kinds of 各种各样的

18. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

19. help (to) do sth. 帮忙做某事

20. not al l…… 并非所有

21. hurt others 伤害别人

22. try to do 尽力做某事

23. spend…..on sth./(in)doing 花……做某事

24. for the better 向着较好的情况转变

25. at the same time 同时

26. some advice about…… 一些关于……的建议

27. change……into…… 把……变成……

28. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说还……

29. look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典里查找

30. be different from 与…..不同

31. go to sp. for holidays 去某处度假

二、重点句子

1. The Internet makes the world smaller. 互联网让世界变得更小。

2. I’m sure the Internet will become more and more important to us. 我确信互联网将对我们变得越来越重要。

3. Guess what! 你猜怎么着!

4. I’m not sure if t hat is a good idea. 我不确定它是否是个好主意。

5. I’m quite sure no scientist is going to put a computer into my head! 我很确定没有科学家要将一个电脑放进我的大脑。

6. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. 人人都可以在网上发布信息,并非所有信息都是真实可靠的。

二、重要语法:

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾语。可以作宾语补足语的有名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语等。

1. 名词短语作宾语补足语。如:

He called it Mickey Mouse. 他把它叫做米老鼠。

We are making our school a beautiful garden. 我们正努力使校园变成一个美丽的花园。

2. 形容词短语作宾语补足语。如:

The Internet makes the world smaller. 互联网使世界变得小了。

The news made her sad. 这消息使她感到悲伤。

3. 副词短语作宾语补足语。如:

Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。

Don’t leave with lights on. 离开时请关灯。

4. 介词短语作宾语补足语。如:

She found the dog under the table. 她发现狗在桌子下面。

5. 不定式短语作宾语补足语。如:

She wants you to call her back soon. 她想让你马上回电话。

I tell you not to do so. 我告诉你别这么做。

注:有些动词如feel, see, hear, watch, make, let, have 等用不带to的不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语。如:

A special language makes computers talk with each other. 一种专门的语言使电脑之间能互相通话。

6. 分词短语作宾语补足语。如:

I heard someone crying. 我听到有人哭了。

I found all the windows broken. 我发现所有的窗户都破了。

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