雅思图表写作词汇总结

雅思图表(task1)写作词汇总结

动词

1.表示“显示/展现/反映/描述了...”

show=describe=mark=display=reveal=depict=illustrate=denote=indicate=experience=undergo 2.表示“上升”

increase=rise=climb=grow=ascend=soar(rise rapidly)

E.g. The percentage of divorce ～.

3.表示“下降”

decrease=fall=drop=decline=descend=slide away=plunge=dip

4.表示“上下波动，有起伏”

wave=rise and fall=fluctuate

5.表示“保持不变”

Remain constant=fasten itself=level off

6.表示“到最高点”

Peak at=top at=summit at **at后是最高点的数据

名词

1.表示“趋势”

Trend=tendency

2.表示“比例、百分比”

Percentage=proportion=rate

3.各种图表的说法

Pie chart=饼状图

常用形容词/副词

1.表示”快速的,急剧的,相当快的”

Adj. --> fast=rapid=sharp=quick=dramatic=drastic=considerable

Adv. -> rapidly=greatly=sharply=dramatically=drastically=considerably

2.表示”缓慢的,平稳的,轻微的”

Adj. --> slow=gradual=steady=stable=smooth=mild=moderate=slight

Adv. -> slowly=gradually=smoothly=mildly=slightly=steadily

3.表示”明显的,显著的”

Adj. --> clear=obvious=apparent=evident=significant=remarkable

Adv. -> clearly=obviously=apparently=evidently=significantly=remarkably

4.表示”不同的”

Adj. --> different=various=divergent

介词

1.表示“（平稳/最高）到...点为止”--> at E.g. peak at/ level off at +数据

2.表示“（上升/下降）了...(数据)”--> by E.g.increase/decrease by +数据

3.表示“（上升/下降）到...(数据)”--> to E.g.increase/decrease to +数据

翻译：总产量在两个国家都显示出整体上涨的趋势。

这个数据表显示了3月菜价下降的趋势。

离婚率急剧地增长。

女教授的人数在1970年迅猛地下降。

游客的数量在2008年轻微波动。

老年人的比例在1980年急速地下滑至2.5%。

人口在500万上保持平稳。

答案：

The total production shows an upward trend in both countries.

This table reveals a declining tendency in the prices of vegetables in March.

The percentage of divorce increases greatly.

The number of female professors droppedsignificantly in 1970.

The quantity of tourists fluctuated slightly in 2008.

The consumption of electricity topped at 9 p.m.

The proportion/rate/percentageof the elder/senior

citizensdipped/dropped/felldramatically/sharply/significantly/ rapidlyto 2.5% in 1980. The number of population remained steady at 5 million.

表达数据

1.表示“占有、有（多少数据/比例/百分比）”

Have/has=occupy=gain=share=represent=account for=make up= take up

be divided to=be allocated to= be distributed to

2.引入数据

1) V.+ X %

2)(increase/decrease)By / to + X %

3)(有个句子), at + X %

4)(有个句子), with + X %

5)(有个句子), （X % ）

6)Which引导的定语从句which v. + X %

7)分词结构v-ing + X %

8)X % and X % respectively

例子：

1)鱼的销量占总数的20％。（用1）

2)鱼的销量是最少的，占了20％。(可用3，4，5，6，7)

3)鱼和鸡的销量有很大的不同，分别是20%和45%。（用8）

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