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2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)

四川省眉山市2018年中考英语模拟试题（一）

Name___________ Grade___________

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

（略）

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.

A. a; the

B. an; a

C. an; 不填

D. the ; 不填

( )22._____exciting news ! We’ve never had_____long vocation before.

A. What, such a

B. What an, such a

C. How, such a

D. What, so a

( )23. — Is this your shoe? —Yes, but where is_______?

A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

( )24.—It must be very______to climb the mountain step by step.

—So it is. I will take a cable car because I don’t want to get too______.

A. tired; tiring

B. tiring; tiring

C. tired; tired

D. tiring; tired ( )25. We hope you can______a better idea to solve the pollution problem.

A. look out

B. come up with

C. get along with

D. catch up with

( )26. The floor is made of wood. You’d better______your cigarette.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put out

D. put off

( )27.—Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, parking here.

A. doesn’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. didn’t allow

D. wasn’t allowed ( )28.—How many workers are there in your factory, Mr. Brown?

—______workers in our factory______more than_______.

A. The number of; is; two hundreds

B. A number of; are; two hundred

C. A number of; are; two hundreds

D. The number of; is; two hundred

( )29. The guest will arrive here______the night_______May 1st.

A. at; of

B. in; of

C. on; of

D. on; in

( )30.—______is it from the school to the post office? —It is about ten______walk.

A. How far, minutes’

B. How far, minutes

C. How long, minutes’

D. How long, minutes ( )31. I don’t know if he_______tomorrow. If he______, I will call you.

A. will come, will come

B. comes, comes

C. will come, comes

D. comes, will come

( )32.—Is that Mary under the tree over there? —It______her. She______abroad for a month.

A. must be, has been in

B. mustn’t be, has gone

C. can’t be, has been

D. can’t be, has gone to

( )33.—I seem to get lost. Could you tell me_______? —Sure. You can take No.5 bus to get there.

A. which is the way to Gulou Primary School

B. how long it will take me to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport

C. how can I get to Wanda Plaza

D. how far it was from here to the railway station ( )34.—It’s dangerous to swim in this river.

—Yes, you are right. The government has warned people______in it.

A.to swim

B. not to swim

C. swimming

D. not swimming

( )35.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.

—______. You never say no before you try.

A. Forget it

B. I’m sorry.

C. Come on

D. Pardon me.

第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳

答案。

On the first day of the school, our teacher made us know somebody. Looking out, we found an old woman 36 at the door. She came in and said, “Hi, my name is Susan. I am seventy years old”. All of us were surprised that she took this 37 at her age. She said with a smile.“I’m here to meet a rich hus band, get

married, have two children and travel together.” Hearing this, all of us laughed. “In fact,” she went on, “I have always 38 of having a college education, and now it comes true! ”

After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good 39 . I often listened to this “time machine” as she shared her 40 with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give a speech in the class. When she was in the front of the classroom, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little 41 and said, “I am sorry. I am so nervous. I can’t get my ready talk back, so I have to tell you 42 I know. “

In her speech she told us “We don’t stop playing as we are old, we grow old 43 we stop playing. The secret of staying 44 and being happy is that we should laugh and find something 45 to do every day. I think there is a great 46 between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I 47 in bed for one year and never do anything, I’ll become seventy-one. Since(既然) anybody can grow older, my 48 is to grow up by always finding the chance to change. Growing older can’t be avoided, growing up can be 49 . It’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. ”

During the four years' study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends 50 she went. In the end, the wonderful woman finished all her courses and got the college degree (学位).

( )36. A. talking B. crying C. reading D. standing

( )37. A. success B. challenge C. activity D. work

( )38. A. realized B. made C. known D. dreamed

( )39. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. neighbors

( )40. A. stories B. study C. hope D. news

( )41. A. strict B. upset C. serious D. painful

( )42. A. what B. how C. which D. why

( )43. A. until B. before C. though D. because

( )44. A. old B. busy C. awake D. young

( )45. A. natural B. interesting C. difficult D. impossible

( )46. A. difference B. pleasure C. examination D. influence

( )47. A. leave B. hide C. lie D. turn

( )48. A. idea B. mind C. energy D. regret

( )49. A. noticed B. mentioned C. thought D. chosen

( )50. A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whether

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.

Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there

might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

( )51.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.

( )52.When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites

B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting

D. fainting and nosebleeds

( )53. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nosebleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back.

B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up.

D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

( )54. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle.

B. Health.

C. Sports.

D. Education.

( )55. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.

B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

I have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.

I found a short line with just one person ahead of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change. It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience. But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(体贴地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll(滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.

As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.

After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience.

I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk’s kindness and patience.

Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.

( )56. What does the writer’s daughter do?

A. A clerk.

B. A student.

C. A manager.

D. A teacher.

( )57. At first, the writer was _______with the elderly woman.

A. angry

B. pleased

C. careful

D. impatient

( )58. From Paragraph 3, we can infer that the elderly woman_________.

A. lived a comfortable life

B. might not too have much money

C. was a fr iend of the clerk’s

D. didn’t want to pay for her things

( )59. The clerk rang up the writer’s things__________.

A. after I found the manager

B. before I counted my change

C. after the elderly woman finished shopping

D. before the elderly woman was finished

( )60. What was the important lesson the writer referred to ?

A. Be kind and patient with others.

B. It’s hard to be a good clerk.

C. We should learn from strangers.

D. Don’t look down on anyone.

For thousands of years, poetry has been one of the favorite types of literature(文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today. Recently, a popular TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now let’s interview some

( )61.Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?

A. Wu Yishu.

B. Bai Ruyun.

C. Wang Zilong.

D. Ye Fei.

( )62.Where does Bai Ruyun come from?

A. Shanghai.

B. Xingtai.

C. Shijiazhuang.

D. Anqing.

( )63. How long has Wang Zilong learned recite Chinese poems?

A. 34 years.

B. 2 years.

C. 36 years.

D. 32 years.

( )64.What do we know about Ye Fei?

A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently.

B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.

C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.

D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition

( )65.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.

B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.

C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang.

D. Wu Yishu feels nervous if the questions are hard.

第二节补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

Building blocks(积木)are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. 66 . Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.

67 that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.

Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. 68 as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toys also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, to solve problems with others.

However, 69 . The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science.

They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.

70 is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still

popular today.

66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________

第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven,

one of my 71 . Then many thing about him came into my mind.

Steven was from a poor family. His parents 72 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed,

once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put St even’s name on the list. He was so 73 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 74 than anybody else’s.

Steven had a gift for painting and he could 75 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t

have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 76 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 77 .

One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 78 some art books. When the new term began,

he showed some of 79 paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He

said he would keep on.

Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties,

but he never gave up. He was always 80 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind

led to his success.

71.___________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.___________ 75.___________

76.___________ 77.___________ 78.___________ 79.___________ 80.___________

第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）

根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）

81.这孩子不停的问我问题。

The child__________ __________me questions.

82.她从桌子上拿起了一个盘子,突然一条蛇出现了。

She__________ __________a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared.

83.我是来恭喜你赢得演讲比赛的。

I’m coming to _____________ you _____________ winning the speech competition.

84.现在中国许多饭店都加入了“光盘行动”,鼓励人们将剩菜打包带回家。

Now many resta urants in China have joined the “clear your plate” campaign, and people__________

__________to take leftovers home.

85.“从群众中来,到群众中去”,换言之,即一切为了群众。

“Fro m the masses, to the masses”. In__________ __________, doing everything for the masses.

第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)

假如你是刘东,经过繁忙紧张的复习和考试,你打算在暑假里做一些有意义的事,请你根据下面的提示,给你的笔友

Tom写一封邮件,谈谈你的打算。

要点提示：1.关心父母,多与父母交流,帮助做家务；

2.参加社会实践 (如：帮助老人,教小孩唱歌画画……)；

3.你将会有什么感想。

写作要求：1.要点齐全,并适当发挥；

2.行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范；

3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；

4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：social activity社会实践； independent独立的； experience经验

Dear Tom,

How is it going? I have finished my important exam. _________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Dong

四川省眉山市2018年中考英语模拟试题（一）参考答案

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21-25CAADB 26-30CBDCA 31-35CDABC

第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

36-40DBDCA 41-45BADDB 46-50ACADC

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第二节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

51-55BCDBA 56-60BDBCA 61-65ABDCA

第二节补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

66-70BAECD

第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

71.students 72.could 73.happy 74.cleaner 75.easily

76.gave 77.encouraged 78.borrow 79.his 80.trying

第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）

根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）

81.kept, asking 82.picked up 83.congratulate, on 84.are encouraged 85.other words

第三节书面表达（共1小题，10分）

（略）

中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷 Ⅰ听力部分（30 分） I. 听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编】 1. How does the man usually go to work? 【原创】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【原创】 A. In the amusement park. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital. 3. How many days did the woman spend in the United States? 【原创】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 4. What does the man want to do? 【原创】 A. Get on the bus first. B. Get off the bus. C. Get on the bus one by one. 5. Why is the woman sad? 【原创】 A. She feels homesick. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when hiking. 【考点】考察where, what, how 等疑问词在听力中的运用。【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第 2 小题难度程度——中。其余四题难易程度——易。 II. 听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计12 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【根据2015 年嘉兴中考改编】 6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? 【原创】 A. About 2 or 3hours B. About 3 or 4 hours C. About 3 or 5 hours 7. What does the woman like to do ? 【原创】 A. To surf the Internet B. To read e-mail C. To write letters in ink 8. What do we know about the woman? 【改编】 A.She s’too busy to send any e-mail B.She gets some information on the Internet. C.She is looking through books in the library 【考点】听短对话，回答问题。【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度——易。

2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)

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