七下重点单词短语及句型

七下重点单词短语句型

1、情态动词can \may\ must\+v.(动词原形)，他们没有人称和

数的变化，变一般疑问句把他们提前就可以。

练习：①He can_______(play) the piano.

②________(必须) she _______(do) her homework now.

③They ___________(may not ) get there on time.

④I can speak English well.(变一般疑问句)

--------_____________________________________?

2、want (v.)想要：①want st h___________

②want to do sth______________

③want sb to do sth________________

练习：①He wants _________________________(一本英语书)

②My brother _______(want) ________(be) a teacher.

③My mother wants me ______(learn) the guitar.

3、play +球类\棋类

the+乐器

with sb(和某人一起玩)

练习：①He can _____________(打篮球)

②Mary always ____________(弹钢琴)every Saturday.

③.I often _____________________________(和我的同班同学一起打篮球)

4、说⑴speak +语言eg. speak English_____________

⑵①tell sb sth=tell sth to s b_______________

②tell sb (not)to do sth____________________

③tell a story\stories__________

⑶talk① talk to \with sb

②talk about sth

⑷say +说话的内容

练习：1 Tom can ____________a little Chinese.

2 Our parents always tell us ___________(read) books every evening.

3 They talk ___________the soccer game.

5、be good at_____________at 是介词后加动词的ing形式

be good for___________

be good with_________________

6、花费⑴spend Sb spend(s) +时间\金钱on sth

(in) doing sth

⑵take It take(s) sb +时间+to do sth.

⑶cost 某物cost(s)某人+钱

⑷pay 某人pay +钱for +某物

练习：1 It takes me two hours ________(write) this letter.

2 Tom spends half an hour __________(swim)every Saturday.

3 He paid 20Yuan ______this jacket.

7、到达①get to ②arrive in \at 如果遇到here \there \home 介词去掉

8、wish \hope

①wish sb to do sth期望某人做某事

②hope to do sth希望做某事

练习：I hope _________(go) to Beijing one day.

We wish our teacher _______(join) us.

9、remember\forget

二者用法一样①remember to do 记得去做某事

②remember doing 记得做过某事

练习：---Remember ______(come) to my daughter`s dance show(节目)next Friday.

---Of course I will.I`ll never forget(从不会忘记) ______her dance for the first time last year.

A ,to come ;to see B,coming;to see

C,to come ;seeing D,coming ;seeing

10、too many +可数名词复数

too much+不可数名词

much too+形容词

练习：①There are ___________people in the room.

②There is _____________water in the bottle.

③The park is ______________quiet now.

11、luck n.(名词)固定短语bring good luck to sb __________ Good luck to you.___________________

lucky adj.(形容词)Eg :I get a good job .I am a ______man. luckily adv.(副词)Eg:______,he passed the exam.(通过了考试)

12、like \look like \be like

①like 喜欢like to do \like doing

②look like 看去来像What does he look like ?(询问外貌)

③be like 像What is he like?（询问外貌和性格）

练习：---__________________________?

-----He is tall and thin.

----___________________________?

-----He is tall and quiet.

13、must\have to

⑴must 情态动词+动词原形

⑵have to 有三种形式一般现在时态have to \has to

一般过去时态had to

I\We\They\You\复数主语have to +动词原形。（变否定句一般疑问句助动词用do）

She\He\It \单数主语has to +动词原形。（变一般疑问句否定句用does）单数复数主语had to +动词原形。（变一般疑问句否定句助动词用did）练习：1 He has to ______(get) up at 6 every day.

2 They ______ ______ ______(practice ) the guitar on weekends

3.She ______ _____ _______(play) the guitar last year.

14、practice\finish\enjoy\have fun\have a good time \spend +doing

They enjoy______(swim ) in the poor.

He had fun _______(talk) with the old man.

Lin Tao practices_______(speak)English every day.

15、learn① learn sth___________

②learn to do sth_________________

③ learn from sb ________________

④learn about sth__________________

练习：Tom and Mary learn ________(swim) on Sundays.

We must learn_________Leifeng .

We learn a lot __________farming on the farm. 16.busy 反义词free

be busy doing sth_____________

17、help sb with sth_____________

help sb (to)do sth_________________

练习:My teacher helps me study math.

=My teacher helps me ______my math.

18、教teach

①teach sth_______Eg;Mr.Wang teaches math.

②teach sb sth________Eg.Mr.Wang teaches us math.

③teach sb to do sth _____________

Eg.Mr.Wang teaches us __________(play) soccer.

19、strict 严格 be strict with sb _________________

be strict in sth_____________________

20、watch \hear\see sb do(看完整个活动过程)

doing（看的动作正在发生）

练习：I watched Tom ________(run) on the playground just now(刚才)

I watched Tom ________(come) into the classroom just now.

21、would like sth_____________

to do sth______________

sb to do sth_________________

练习 Would you like __________(go) with me ?

He would like me ______(help) him with his math.

固定句型：Would you like some +东西？

肯定回答Yes,please. 否定回答No ,thanks.

Would you like to do sth?

肯定回答Yes ,I`d love\like to否定回答I`d like\love to,but…….

22、the number of +可名复____________ 谓语动词用单数

a number of+可名复 __________________ 谓语动词用复数

练习：1 The number of ________(boy) ______(be) 30.

2 A number of _________(boy) _______(be) from U.S.

23、one of the +可名复__________谓语动词用单数

练习：One of my_______(friend) ______(be) America.

24、interest interesting(修饰物)

interested(修饰人)固定短语be interested in 练习：I`m interested in _________(sing).

I`m _________in this _________story book.

25、重点句型

It`s best to do sth.__________________________

It`s one`s dream to do sth._______________________

It`s +adj.+(for sb) to do sth._________________________ It`s time (for sb)to do sth___________________________ Why don`t you do sth?=Why not do sth?_________________ 26、名词作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词常用单数形式

Eg:a noodle house一家面馆two apple trees两颗苹果树

但sport,woman man 例外sport常用复数形式作定语，man 和woman作定语，其形式随着后面名词的变化而变化

Eg,sports shoes 运动鞋 a man teacher一个男教师 two men teachers 两个男教师

27、介词at \on \for\in

at+时刻Eg:at six o`clock

on+具体某一天及具体某一天的早中晚Eg:on June 13, 2013

on a cold morning on Sunday afternoon on the first night

in+年月周及早中晚Eg:in 1980,in June \in the morning

for +一段时间Eg:for two hours

练习：Our class begins _____8:10.

We go skating ______winter.

_______ a winter morning ,the cat went to Beijing.

They stay in Beijing________two weeks.

28动词不规则表

①buy---- bring---- fight---- teach--- think---- find----

②drive---- ride--- write----

③come--- drink--- run---- sing----

sit--- swim-----

④draw--- grow--- know--- fly---

⑤ forget--- get-- sell---- tell---

⑥feed--- meet--- feel--- keep---

sleep---- see---

⑦cut-- let--- put--- read---

⑧are-- is\am-- do-- eat-- go-- have\has--

hear-- leave- lose- make-- pay- say-

speak-- spend-- stand- take--- wear--

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