新概念英语第二册笔记新版

新概念英语第二册笔记新版

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

生词和短语

★private adj.私人的

it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校

public：公众的，公开的

public school ； public letter 公开信；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 it's a privacy. adj.

《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵

private citizen普通公民private life：私生活

★conversation n.谈话

subject of conversation：话题talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比较正式一些

let's have a talk

They are having a conversation. conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.

talk：可正式可不正式

dialogue：对话

China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式

chat: 闲聊

gossip:嚼舌头

have a +

talk/chat/dialogue/conversation /gossip 名词变动词

★theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema: 电影院

★seat n.座位

have a good seat(place)

take a seat : 座下来，就座

take your seat/take a seat

Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yes

sit sit down ,please

seat take your seat,please

be seated,please 更为礼貌

seat是及物动词，后面有宾语

sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座

sit he is sitting there. you seat him; 〖语法精粹〗

4.When all those present(到场

者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重

点题)

A.sit

B.set

C.seated

D.were

seaed

sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take

a seat

★play n.戏

★loudly adv. 大声的

★angry adj. 生气的

cross=angry ; I was angry.He was

cross.

annoyed: 恼火的;

I was annoyed.

I was angry/cross.

I was very angry.

be blue in the face;

I am blue in the face.

★angrily adv. 生气的

副词修饰动词

★attention n. 注意

Attention ,please. 请注意

pay attention :注意

pay attention to : 对什么注意

You must pay attention to that

gril.

pay a little attention :稍加注意

pay much attention :多加注意

pay more attention :更多注意

pay no attention :不用注意

★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍

bear,stand

I can't bear/stand you

endure :忍受,容忍

put up with :忍受

I got divorced.I could not put up

with him

bear/stand/endure

忍受的极限在加大

put up with=bear=stand

bear n.熊white bear

bear hog :热情(热烈)的拥抱

give sb a bear hug

★Business n. 事

Business man :生意人

do Business: 做生意

go to some place on Business:因

公出差

I went to Tianjin on Business.

thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西

It's my Business 私人事情

it's none of your Business

★rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地

rude adj.

【TEXT】

Last week I went to the theatre.

I had a very good seat. The play

was very interesting. I did not

enjoy it. A young man and a young

woman were sitting behind me. They

were talking loudly. I got very

angry. I could not hear the actors.

I turned round. I looked at the man

and the woman angrily. They did

not pay any attention. In the end,

I could not bear it. I turned round

again. "I can't hear a word!" I

said angrily.

"It's none of your Business,"

the young man said rudely. "This

is a private conversation!"

参考译文

上星期我去看戏。我的座位很

好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。

一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的

身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，

因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过

头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不

理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回

过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听

不见了！”

“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客

气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”

【课文讲解】

Last week

go to the theatre

see a film,go to the cinema

go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛

go to the doctor's 去看病

go to the dairy 去牛奶店

go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人

开的店

go to the butcher's 买肉

go to school: 去上学

go to church: 去做礼拜

go to hospital(医院):去看病

go to the Great Wall

go home; 跟Home相连一定表示没有

事情可做,回家休息

I am at Home

enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心

enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受

I like something very much./I love something.

I enjoy the class.

I enjoy the music.

I enjoy the book.

enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game

were sitting :当时正座在

过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作

一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述

I+be+v(ing)

The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.

got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry I am/was angry 是一个事实

I got angry:强调变化过程

It is hot.

It got hot.

got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词

说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't

写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not

I didn't do sth,I did not do sth hear:听见

hear+人:听见某人的话

I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?

I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.

I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.

Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.

turn round:转头

pay any attention

表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth

not any=no

I could not bear it./you./the noise.

I can't hear a word.

美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根据上下文来定

hear a word, a word 等于一句话He didn't say a word.

May I speak to Jim?/May I have a

word with Jim?

It's none of your business./None

of your business/It's my

Business.

I couldn't bear you.

This is private conversation!

private :私人的,不想与别人共享

I can't hear a word.

hear a word of sb (actors)

Key stuctures : 关键句型

Summary writing : 摘要写作

answer this questions in not more

than 55 words.

写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始

写起

【KEY STUCTURES】关键句型

Word order in simple statements:

简单陈述句的语序

陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾

语,有句号

看教材第2页

6 1 2 3

4 5 6

when? Who? Action

Who? How? Where?

When? Which? Which?

What? What?

Last week

1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成

2 ---谓语由动词充当

3 ---宾语

4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态

提问,往往做状语 I like her very

much

5 ---地点状语

6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末

I like the girl very much in

Beijing last year.

简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语

6. Immediately left he.

He left immediately.

13. The little boy; an apple; this

morning; ate greedily; in the

Kitchen.

The little boy ate an apple

greedily in the Kitchen this

morning.

4 game; played; yesterday; in

their room; the children; quietly

The children played games quietly

in their room yesterday.

主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语

状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,

表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,

然后是时间

1.主语和动词不能少

2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地

点,再放时间

如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配

when and where

【Multiple choice questions】多

项选择题

Comprehension 理解

Strucures 句型

Vocabulary 词汇

(1)...b...

"They did not pay any attention"

pay attention: 注意(在思想上)

notice: 注意(=see 眼睛

看)

(4)...

sitting behind

behind: 在...后面

in front of :在...前面 (相对静止

的概念)

before : 在...前面 (+词、句

子、一定和时间相连)

above: 在...上面

ahead of: 在...前面 (+时间、

位置)(动态的行为)

He arrived before six o'clock.

Before he came back

Ahead of time

He goes ahead of me.

(5) ...c...

how ——对一个方式、状态提问

特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问

angry(adj)

how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介

词短语提问

where ——用介词,地点

when ——用介词,时间

why ——用because回答

(7) ...d...

any——用在否定句和疑问句中

some——用在肯定句中

none——没有任何东西、没有任何人

None knows./None of us knows.

not any=no

not——否定词,要放在非实义动词

后面

He didn't pay attention no——形容词、修饰名词

I don't have any friends./I have no friends.

I have no time./I don't have any time.

(11)...

suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦

bear: 忍受=stand

I suffer the headache.

He often suffers defeat.

Lesson 2:Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

★until prep.直到

直到...才; 直到...为止

后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句

1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)

直到他回来,他爸爸才死。

2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)

直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。

到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.

把until作为时间终止线

从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?

做了——肯定;

没做——否定.

For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.

A waited B.didn't wait

A.leave

B.left

C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.

I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. ★outside adv. 外面

作状语

He is waiting for me outside.

It is cold outsid.

★ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)

The telephone(door bell) is ringing.

jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当

给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you.

打电话(名) : give sb. a ring

remmember to ring me/reember to

give me a ring

戒指(名词)

★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,

舅妈

uncle: 叔叔

cousin: 堂兄妹

nephew: 外甥

niece: 外甥女

★repeat v.重复

【TEXT】

It was Sunday. I never get up early

on Sundays. I sometimes stay in

bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday

I got up very late. I looked out

of the window. It was dark outside.

'What a day!' I thought. 'It's

raining again.' Just then, the

telephone rang. It was my aunt

Lucy. 'I've just arrived by

train,' she said. 'I'm coming to

see you.'

'But I'm still having

breakfast,' I said.

'What are you doing?' she

asked.

'I'm having breakfast,' I

repeated.

'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you

always get up so late? It's one

o'clock!'

New words and expressions 生词和短语

until prep. 直到

outside adv. 外面

ring v. （铃、电话等）响

aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母

repeat v. 重复

参考译文

那是个星期天，而在星期天我是

从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃

午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很

晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼

天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这

时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来

的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就

来看你。”

“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。

“你在干什么？”她问道。

“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一

遍。

“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这

么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”

【课文讲解】

On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星

期天

never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词

前面)

=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助

动词)

I don't like her.=I never like

her.

因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般

现在时。

look out of :朝窗外看

从...里:from,out of

dark: 天很黑

What a day?

What + a + n.——感叹句

It is terrible day.==> What a

terrible day!

Ｗhat＋a／an (+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主语

＋谓语）

What a terrible day!

what a good girl (she is)!

What a day!

有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形

容词。

just then: 就在那时

如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取

代

Who are you?/Who is it ?

just只会出现在＂现在完成时＂

by train

by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修

饰词，复数）

I go out by bus/on two buses.

如果加修饰词，就要换掉by

I'm coming to see you. 我将要来

看你。

用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming

表示一般将来

go,come

leave,arrive,land,meet,die,star

t,return,join...

Dear me:天哪

My god!

My dear!

【Key structures】关键句型

Now,often and Always 表示现在和

经常发生的动作

Now——现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）

Often ad Always——一般现在时"现阶段"

I am working as a teacher.

I do.../he does...

I get up...

一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。现在还在睡觉

He is still sleeping.

频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后

非实义动词：1.系动词（be)

2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

3.情态动词：（must,can,may)

p4 Exercises

1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running

2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive

join,return,die,land,meet)

"别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态＂are you leaving

Come go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语）

(rarely 很少）listen

"doesn't work" feel

【Special Difficulties】难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语

What 对名词感叹

3.He is causing a lot of trouble

名词:trouble

主语:he

动词:is causing

What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!

【Multiple choice questions】5."not early" late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?) A 8.A look(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词

see(vt.) : 表示看的结果；后面直接加宾语

watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物

dinner:正餐 meal:一顿饭频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义

动词后;

如果即有实义动词又有非实义动

词．要放在两个之间

疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面

03-02——04-01

Lesson 3:Please send me a card

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

★send v. 寄，送

send sth.to sb./send sb.sth

give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.

send/take children to school

take: 某人亲自送

send: 通过第三人去送

★postcard n. 明信片

send him a card

namecard/visiting card : 名片

Here is my namecard.

ID card:身份证

credit card:信用卡

cash card

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使

索然无味，损坏

break: 打破

spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好；生

活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱

His parents spoiled the boy. 宠

坏

This spoiled my day.

What you said spoiled me.

His arrival spoiled my hoilday.

damage: 破坏，程度不一定很重

destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁

★museum n. 博物馆

Palace Museum:故宫

★public adj. 公共的

private

public shool/place/house(pub:酒

吧)

in private: 私下里的

in public: 公开的

Why not have a conversation in

public?

★friendly adj. 友好的

lovely adj.

★waiter n. 服务员，招待员

waiter

waitress

chief waiter

shop assistant

attendant

★lend v. 借给

borrow from

lend sth.to sb

lend sb.sth.

★decision n. 决定

v. decide

make a big/great dicision

★whole adj. 整个的

all the...

the whole...

★single adj. 唯一的，单一的

double

【Text】

Postcards always spoil my

holidays. Last summer, I went to

Italy. I visited museums and sat

in public gardens. A friendly

waiter taught me a few words of

Italian. Then he lent me a book.

I read a few lines, but I did not

understand a word. Everyday I

thought about postcards. My

holidays passed quickly, but I did

not send cards to my friends. On

the last day I made a big decision.

I got up early and bought

thirty-seven cards. I spent the

whole day in my room, but I did not

write a single card!

参考译文

明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年

夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物

馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员

教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我

一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不

懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期

过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们

寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我

作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了

床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间

里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信

片也没写成！

【课文讲解】

The baby spoilded my night.

Italian/Italy

and 先后往往是对等的概念

teach sb.sth.

a little Italian

I can speak a little English/a few

words of English

think about: 考虑，思考

think over : 仔细考虑

last:表示＂上一个＂或＂最后一个＂，表示＂最后一个＂时要加冠词the

I spend the whole day in my room. spend+时间+地点

I spend three hours in the sea.

I spend my weekend at my mother's.

I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.

I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.

review

spoil

send/lend/teach sb.sth.

send/lend/teach sth. to sb 【Special Difficulties】

双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（动作目标）

give sb.sth.

sb: 间接宾语

sth: 直接宾语

间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to(对……而言）或for（为……而做）give a book to me. I buy a book for you

take flowers to my wife.

order soup for you.

可以翻译为＂给＂、＂替＂、＂为＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻译为＂给＂的，就用to 与for相连的buy,order,make,find

find sth.for sb.

do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙

Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.

Exercise

1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.

3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.

What do you think of?

What do you think of the weather today?

cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze. What do you think of TV program last night?

send somebody something

send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy Do a favor for me.

Can I order something for you?

【Multiple choice questions】

４．找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据

答案来决定

who whom

人做主语提问——who 对宾语提

问——whom

如果对主语提问，则句子的的语序和

陈述句语序一样

如果对非主语来提问，则句子要使用

特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句的语序

A 正确

Who/Whom did the waiter teach a

few words of Italian?

5. He spoke to the writer like a

friend.

in...way :以...方式

D正确

friendly单独用，形容词，一般做定

语来用

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很

友好，用短语in a friendly way

7.whole all the day; all of us

C正确

all of 后面如果加代词，代词前面

不需要修修饰词

一旦要加名词，前面一定要加the

all of the friends all of the

students

10.the last day, final——形容词

end——名词／动词

bottom——名词形容词

修饰day

latest:最新的latest news

latest style

11.think about:考虑、思考、想

make up one's mind:下定决心

change one's mind:改变主意

make a wish : 愿望

B正确

【KEY STRUCTURES】

dies 有具体的过去时间一定是具

体的过去式

一般现在时 bought kept

Lesson 4:An exciting trip 激动人

心的旅行

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的

excite:激动

excited:

-ed: 自己感到

-ing:令人感到

exciting boy

interesting man

The man is interesting.

The news exciting,I am excited

其宾语一定是人

The news excited me.

让后面的人感到．．．

interesting:令人感到有趣的

interested: 感到有意思的

The book interests me.

★receive v. 接受，收到

accept：同意接收

receive:客观的收到

This morning I received a bunch of

flowers from a boy,but I didn't

accept it.

take take the exam：接收考试；

take advice接收建议

receive/have

receive/have a letter from

somebody.

★firm n. 商行，公司

company

★different adj. 不同的

★centre n. 中心

★abroad adv. 在国外

副词，直接和动词连用

go aroad

live abroad

study abroad

【Text】

I have just received a letter from

my brother, Tim. He is in

Australia. He has been there for

six months. Tim is an engineer. He

is working for a big firm and he

has already visited a great number

of different places in Australia.

He has just bought an Australian

car and has gone to Alice springs,

a small town in the centre of

Australia. He will soon visit

Darwin. From there, he will fly to

Perth. My brother has never been

abroad before, so he is fending

this trip very exciting.

参考译文

我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在

澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月

了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

【课文讲解】

读音语调要顿拙一些

received a letter from just 和完成时连用

months one month two months

I'have arrived in Beijing. has been

He has been in Beijing for one year.

has been + in 地点

He has been in America for tow years.

连读

work for work in 强调地点work for强调work

I am working for a school.

I am working in the New Oriental school.

a great number of :a lot of

a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数

a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词

i have a lot of friends

I have a great number of friends. has gone to :去了某地没回来

has been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方

Have you been to Paris?

soon:很快（时间）

from there:从那地方起

from 即可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing

fly to Perth: go to Perth by air before——副词，在此之前现在完成时态的标志

find trip exciting

find +宾语+形容词做宾补find the room clean

find her happy

is finding I'm finding...

〖语法精粹〗下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活

动的动词不可用于进行时

believe;doubt see hear know

understand belong think

consider feel look seem show mind

have sound taste

require possess care like hate

love detest desire

arrive不能和断时间连用

用进行时态表示将来时态的：go come

leave arrive

第3课关键句型：一般过去式

第4课关键句型：现在完成式

第5课：一般过去式和现在完成式的

相同点，不同点，用的时候要注意什

么

下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式：

just before already

receive take

他到某地有多久了。

He has been.

I have been here for three years.

find:发现，找到

find the book dirty

find+n.+a.

【Multiple choice questions】

(3)....at...表示位置be

at...(典型表示位置的介词短语）

go to...只要有to这个感念，它的

后面一定要有宾语，go to the

theater

go in...(in 做副词）很小加宾语

He went in.

go into...有去向的动作，还有进入

的动作go into the room

move:搬家

move in:搬进来

move to the new house:正在搬

move into :搬进去了

(4)....how long...对段时间提问，

跟现在完成时相连

have+动词的过去分词

新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson

5:No wrong numbers 无错号之虞

时间:2008-1-13 22:49:12 来源:本

站原创作者:alex 5天5夜突破

英语听说 | 测测英语水平如何 [网

页划词已启用]

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】

★pigeon n. 鸽子

It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过

错＝None of my busness.

★message n. 信息

information...不可数

leave sb. a message:给...留便条

I'll leave you a message.

take a message for sb: 替...捎

口信

Can I take a message for you?

Can you take a message for me?

★cover v. 越过

cover:覆盖

cover+距离：越过cover the

distance

★distance n. 距离

distant:(a)远距离的

importance:(n.)重要

important:(a.)重要的

different:(a.) 不同的

difference：（n.)不同

keep distance:保持距离

★request n. 要求，请求

request for: 对...有请求，有需求

I have a request for the cake.

request sb.to do sth...要求某人

做．．＝ask sb.to do sth.

require sb.to do sth.

you are required/asked to do...

★spare part 备件

★service n. 业务，服务

serve:(v.) 服务，接待

service:(n.)服务，业务

I am glad to be at your service.

我很乐意为您效劳．

——Thank you.

——You are welcome./Not at

all./That's (all)right./(It's)

My pleasure.

/That's ok.

——Thank you for your listening.

—No thanks.

【Text】

Mr.James Scott has a garage in

Silbury and now he has just bought

another garage in Pinhurst.

Pinhurst is only five miles from

Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get

a telephone for his new garage, so

he has just bought twelve pigeons.

Yesterday, a pigeon carried the

first message from Pinhurst to

Silbury. The bird covered the