中考英语专题练习翻译含解析1

翻译

1、（2016?宜昌）In his speech （演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛） several times．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】在他的演讲中，他提到汉字听写大赛好几次．

【解答】答案：speech 根据题干In his____ （演讲），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛） several times．可知句意为：在他的演讲中，他提到汉字听写大赛好几次．形容词形物主代词his+名词．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech 2、（2016?宜昌）The Silk Road is abridge （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．

【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries．可知句意为：丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．bridge，桥梁，名词．故填：bridge．3、（2016?宜昌）The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed （欢迎）by all students．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．

【解答】答案：welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ （欢迎）by all students．可知句意为：每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定，受到所有学生的欢迎．本句的主语是The decision，是动作的承受者，与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．welcome，欢迎，动词，过去分词welcomed．主语The decision，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is welcomed．故填：welcomed．4、（2016?宜昌）Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait （等待）in line．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候．

【解答】答案：wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ （等待）in line．可知句意为：网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候．have to+动词原形．wait，等待，动词．故填：wait．

5、I think medical（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】我认为城市医疗水平比农村的要好．

【解答】答案：medical 根据题干I think_____（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．level，水平，名词．修饰名词，应该用形容词．医疗的，medical，形容词．故填：medical．

6、Linda's health（健康）has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】自从她开始新的饮食以来，Linda的健康状况有了很大的改善．

【解答】答案：health 根据题干Linda's_____（健康）has improved greatly since she started on this new diet．可知Linda's_____（健康），是句子的主语．应该用名词形

式．健康，health，名词．故填：health．

7、It’s impossible to separate （分离） Diaoyu Island from China．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】从中国分离钓鱼岛是不可能的．

【解答】答案：separate 根据题干It’s impossible to____ （分离） Diaoyu Island from China．可知句意为：从中国分离钓鱼岛是不可能的．句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth．separate，分离，动词．故填：separate．

8、-What’s the weather like today？

-It’shot（热的）．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】今天天气怎么样？--天气很热．

【解答】答案：hot 根据所给词“热的”和其前的is（be动词），可知此处需要形容词hot，形容词需要考虑级别问题．句子中没有表示比较级的than，也没有表示最高级的含义．描述今天的天气，用原级即可．故答案为hot．

9、May is the fifth month of a year．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】翻译：May 是一年中的第五个月．句中缺少第五．

【解答】fifth是第五的意思，故答案为fifth

10、He stood up politely（礼貌地）when the lady entered the room．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】当这位女士走进房间时，他有礼貌地站了起来．

【解答】答案：politely

根据句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语修饰动词短语stood up，根据副词修饰动词，故该空填副词形式，结合汉语提示“礼貌地”其英文表达为politely，为副词，故答案为Politely

11、May is the fifth（第五） month of the year．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】五月是一年中的第五个月．

【解答】答案：fifth 根据所给汉语提示，可判断“第五”为序数词．根据month，可知这是名词的单数形式，其前需要的是序数词．故可以断定此处需要序数词“第五”．五为five，变为序数词时，要“f来把ve替，其后th莫忘记”，故答案为fifth．

12、When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light means（意味着）you must stop．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】当开车时，你需要知道闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下．

【解答】答案：means 根据所给含义提示“意味着”可知此处需要动词mean，you need to know为宾语从句的主句，其中的谓语动词为know，为一般现在时，故从句中的时态要根据从句的句意和时间来判断．根据“闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下”这是交通法规，故应用一般现在时．从句中主语为the flashing yellow light（闪烁的黄灯），是第三人称单数，故此空的谓语动词mean应该用三单形式means．故答案为means．

13、Her mother told her to put it somewhere（某地）safe and she did it．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】她的母亲让她把东西放在某个安全的地方她做到了．

【解答】答案：somewhere

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1)

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2016中考英语语篇翻译题型专练一

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