2017年版“专升本”《大学英语》考试大纲

湖南人文科技学院“专升本”

《大学英语》考试大纲

课程类别：公共必修课

适用对象：全校非英语专业学生

一、考试大纲说明

(一)课程性质、目的与任务

大学英语是一门为非英语专业学生开设的公共必修课程，本课程以全面培养听、说、读、写、译的能力为目的。学生通过本课程的学习，掌握必需的实用的英语语言知识和技能，具有一定的阅读和翻译英文资料及英语写作能力，为进一步提高英语的理解能力和应用能力打下基础。

(二)考试目标和要求

1.了解与教材相关的文化背景知识；

2.理解教材中的各个语言知识点；

3.掌握英语的基本语言技能；

4.运用英语基本知识分析和解决学习中所遇到的具体问题。

(三)命题依据及命题原则

1.命题依据：

本课程的考试是依据《大学英语教学要求》（教育部），《大学英语教学大纲B1》、《大学英语听力训练一》（湖南人文科技学院外国语学院制订），以及以下教学参考书目。

教学参考书目：

1. 尉立萍张伟明主编，新编大学基础英语综合教程（1）·教师用书，北京：高等教育出版社，2010年3月。

2. Susan Stempleski[美]，杨惠中等主编，视听说教程（1）.教师用书，上海：上海外语教育出版社，2014年5月。

3. 高等学校英语应用能力考试全真模拟试题集、真题集（最新）

4. 网络资源：

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e27167152.html, 在线英语听力室网站

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e27167152.html, 大耳朵英语网站

2. 命题原则：

（1）本课程的考试命题在教学大纲规定的教学目的、教学要求和教学内容的范围之内；考

学过的以及课外要求的内容。

（2）考试命题突出大学英语课程的主要内容和基本知识。

(四)考试形式及试卷结构：

1.试卷总分：100分。

2.考试时限：120分钟。

3.试题类型：主观题和客观题兼有。

4.考试方法：笔试。

5.考试方式：闭卷。

6.试卷题型比例：本课程考试的试题类型有：听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解、翻译

和写作。各类题型的分数比例为：听力理解15%，词汇与结构15%，阅读理解30%，翻译20%，写作20%。

二、考试内容和具体要求

（—）听力理解

1、考核要求

(1) 听懂语速为每分钟50~70词的会话；

(2) 英语记叙文、说明文信息的分析、归纳及辨别。

2、考核知识点

(1)人物身份、关系、职业的表达和提问方式；

(2)地点、场所、背景的表达和提问方式；

(3) 生活、活动、交际的表达和提问方式；

(4) 时间、价格、数量的表达和提问方式；

(5) 英语记叙文、说明文信息的综合、分析、归纳及辨别。

(二)词汇与结构

1．考核要求

测试考生运用基本词汇和语法知识的能力。

2．考核知识点

(1) 动词的时态；

(2) 被动语态；

(3) 虚拟语气；

(4) 动词不定式；

(5) 动名词；

(6) 现在分词和过去分词；

(7) 基本句型和句子成分；

(8) There be 结构；

(9) 主谓一致关系；

(10) 名词从句；

(11) 定语从句；

(12) 状语从句；

(13) 同位关系；

(14) 并列；

(15) 倒装；

(16) 强调；

(17) 否定；

(18) 省略；

(19) It 的用法；

(20) 插入语；

（21）词形的转换。

(三) 阅读理解

1．考核要求

测试考生综合运用语言的能力。2．考核知识点

(1) 如何阅读课文；

(2) 理解文章中的具体信息；

(3) 根据上下文推断词义；

(4) 理解文章的主旨要点；

(5) 识别主题句。

(四)翻译

1．考核要点

测试考生英汉互译的能力。2．考核要求

(1) 词义的选择与引申；

(2) 词类转换法；

(3) 扩充法；

(4) 缩略法；

(5) 重复法；

(6) 词序转换法。

(五) 写作

1．考核要点

测试考生用书面英语表达思想的能力。

2．考核要求

(1) 思想表达；

(2) 语言表达；

（3）写作规范。

三、考试样卷

Part I Listening Comprehension (本大题共15分，每小题1分)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) New York City.

B) An evening party.

C) An air trip.

D) The man’s job.

From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should write down C) on the Answer Sheet.

Now the test will begin.

1. A. The man can have a room with a shower.

B. The man can’t have a room at present.

C. The man should come tomorrow.

D. The man booked a double room.

2. A. At the post office.

B. At the bank

C. In the street.

D. In the office.

3. A. Go camping.

B. Go sightseeing.

C. Go shopping.

D. Go skating.

4. A. Frozen foods.

B. Sports goods.

C. Office equipment.

D. Household appliances.

5. A. Complaining about the mobile phone.

B. Asking about the price of the mobile phone.

C. Comparing the models of the mobile phone.

D. Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation 1

6. A. A job related to computers.

B. A job related to designin9.

C. A job related to marketing.

D. A job related to advertising.

7. A. Ask for an interview.

B. Look for a well-paid job.

C. Write an application letter.

D. Try some advertising companies.

Conversation 2

8. A. She has forgotten the man’s address.

B. She cannot meet the man this afternoon.

C. She has suddenly fallen ill with a bad cold.

D. She cannot attend the training course this week.

9. A. Visit an important client.

B. Go to a department store.

C. Attend a sales meeting.

D. Move to a new office.

10. A. At 1 p.m.tomorrow.

B. At 2 p.m.today.

C. At 3 p.m.tomorrow.

D. At 4 p.m.today.

Section C

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

11. What does the speaker think of his working conditions?

He thinks that the working conditions are ________________ .

12. How many hours does the speaker work every week?

________________ .

13. How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter?

He usually takes one week to ________________ .

14. What system did the company introduce last year?

It introduced a flexible ________________ system.

15. When can the speaker start his work in the morning?

Any time between ________________ .

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共15分，每小题1分)

Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. You should write down your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

16. It is necessary that Tom the books to the library today.

A. return

B. returns

C. returned

D. has returned

17. The advertising company recently hired a young man ____________had once won

a prize in a national contest.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

18. I opened my eyes wide, by the red “F” on my paper.

A. shock

B. shocking

C. have shocked

D. shocked

19. Wealth can not be identified happiness.

A. to

B. with

C. by

D. of

20. The policemen are busy forms about accident.

A. fill up

B. filling up

C. fill out

D. filling out

21. It makes him ____.

A. feel angrily

B. feel angry

C. to feel angry

D. feeling angry

22. It's ____good food that we all like it very much.

A. so a

B. such a

C. so

D. such

23. When you ____the street, you must look first.

A. across

B. go cross

C. cross

D. goes across

24. Look! Mrs. Green is talking ____the students of Class I on the ground.

A. among

B. in the middle of

C. between

D. at

25. Her teacher thinks ____other.

A. high

B. highly

C. well

D. good

26. Lei Feng is the ____of all the people in China.

A. pride

B. proud

C. prideful

D. proudly

27. —Have you finished your homework_____?

—No, not_____.

A. already, already

B. yet, yet

C. already, yet

D. yet, already

28. Neither you nor he ______ Hawaii before.

A. has gone to

B. have gone to

C. have been to

D. has been to

29. Xi'an is very famous ______Terra Cotta Warriors.

A. to

B. of

C. in

D. for

30. Bruce has lived here ______last year.

A. /

B. for

C. before

D. since

Part III Reading Comprehension (本大题共30分，31-40题每小题2分，41-50题每小题1分)

Directions: This part is to text your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 through 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write down the correct answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.

Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.

When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录).

31. According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can ________.

A. read ordinary books

B. order cassette players

C. buy Calibre cassettes

D. use the library service

32. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ________.

A. hearing difficulties

B. mental illnesses

C. sight problems

D. heart troubles

33. The service of sending and returning books by post is ________.

A. not available to children

B. paid by the users

C. free of charge

D. not provided

34. The easy way to use the library service is to ________.

A. inform the library of your name and address

B. tell the library the sorts of books you like

C. buy the catalogues of the library

D. ask the library to buy the books

35. The main purpose of this letter is to ________.

A. introduce the library’s service to readers

B. recommend new books to the readers

C. send a few catalogues to readers

D. express thanks to the readers

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 through 30. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write down the correct answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

Terms and Conditions of Employment

These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.

Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.

Hours：Work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21，2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.

Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.

Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ar e allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.

Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.

Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.

36. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.

A. is paid weekly

B. is adjusted every quarter

C. is re-examined from year to year

D. is fixed for the whole contract period

37. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.

A. telephone the factory

B. inform the Senior Nurse

C. report to their line manager

D. contact the health and safety officer

38. The line manager is responsible for____________.

A. giving a pay raise

B. signing a contract

C. arranging annual leave

D. helping with personal affairs

39. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.

A. extra days off

B. extra money

C. a pay raise

D. paid holidays

40. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.

A. the size

B. the color

C. the style

D. the quantity

Task 3

Directions: Read the following passage and then complete the outline below it, (No.31 to 35). You should write down your answer briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

The College of Business Management (CBM) is seeking new members to represent the college as Student Ambassadors (大使). He will represent the college during the school year. Their term of service will begin during the autumn. Student Ambassadors will have the opportunity to cooperate with students at various activities throughout the school year.

Purposes:

1. Promote the College of Business Management.

2. Improve leadership and communication skills.

3. Assist in the recruitment of students to CBM.

Qualifications and Requirements:

1. Must currently be a full-time student in the College of Business Management.

2. Must be available to assist with various recruitment activities.

3. Must be able to contact students from various backgrounds.

Application Procedure:

1. Print a copy from our website.

2. Complete the application form and return it to the Student Advising Office.

For More Information:

Contact Mark Davis at 472-2310 or stop by the Student Advising Office.

Student Ambassadors Wanted

Term of service: throughout the school year

a

s

k

4

D

i

r

e ctions:The following is a list o

f different types of career. After readin

g it, you are required to find the items equivalent( 与……相同的) to those given in the table below (numbered36 to 40). Then You should write down the correct answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

A—Librarian

B—Architect

C— Coach

D— Mechanic

E—Journalist

F— Surgeon

G— Gardner

H— Salesman

I— Athlete

J— Secretary

K— Career counselor

L—Designer

M—Professor

N—Representative

O—Assistant

P—Model

Q—Accountant

Example: (P) 模特

Part IV Translation （本大题共20分，每小题2分）

Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese and your ability to translate Chinese into English.

Section A

Directions: Translate the following English sentences, numbered51 through 55, into Chinese. You should write down the correct answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

51. Since you can’t answer this question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.

52. I enjoyed her new book though it is not quite as good as her last one.

53. We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.

54. It is a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.

55. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.

Section B

Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences, numbered 56 through 60, into English with the words or phrases in the brackets. You should write down the correct answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

56. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)

57. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(you’d better)

58. 那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)

59. 如果我们能帮上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)

60. 她没有什么爱好，除非你把看电视说成是一种爱好。(unless)

Part V Writing (本大题共20分)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter about 60 words on the Answer Sheet.

内容：

1.表示要辞职

2.解释辞职的原因（自拟）

3.告知离职的时间（一个月后）

4.对于在工作期间所得到的指导和帮助表示感谢。

注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。

Words for reference: 辞职resign 指导guidance

（执笔人：曾伟姝修改、审核人：黄敏）

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Part I Reading Comprehension (20×2’=40’) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and English literature, a ph rase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described i n a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 1. According to the passage, _____________. A. we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B. words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures C. words can be better understand by older people D. gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words cannot 2. People’s facial expressions may be misunderst ood because ___________. A. people of different ages may have different understandings B. people have different cultures C. people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently D. people of different countries speak different languages 3. Even in the same culture, people ___________. A. have different abilities to understand and express feelings B. have exactly the same understanding of something C. never fail to understand each other D. are equally intelligent 4. From this passage, we can conclude ___________. A. words are used as frequently as gestures B. words are often found difficult to understand C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D. gestures are more efficiently used than words 5. The best title for this passage be___________. A. Words and Feelings B. Words, Gestures and Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes fro m the verb “to cop” (which is also slang), meaning “to take”or “to capture”, and the second from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, who was the founder of the police force as we know it today. An early nickname for the poli ceman was “peeler”, but this one has died out. Whatever we may call them, the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one, except, of course, among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America, such as “fuzz” or “pig”. Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police. It has, in fact, because standing joke that the visitor to Britain, when asked for his views of the country, will always say, at some point or other, “I think your policemen are wonderful”. Well, the British bobby not always is wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time, Ask A Policema n”. Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman. In London, the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else. Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time. The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear, the policeman’s helmet. His he lmet, together with his height, enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken from him, but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves. 6. Nowadays British people call the policeman ___________. A. pig B. peeler C. bobby D. fuzz 7. Which of following statements is TRUE? A. There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain. B. The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors. C. The English bobby is friendly but not helpful. D. The English police enjoy having pistols. 8. If you see an English policeman for the first time, you will probably notice at once that __________. A. he often tells people time B. he is usually very helpful C. he has a helmet on the head D. he wears special clothes 9. That an English policeman can be seen from some distance is ___________. A. a standing joke B. of no help C. strange and funny D. of some help 10. Visitors praise the English police because ___________. A. they are police and helpful B. they obey orders C. they often give thanks D. they are armed with modern equipment Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.