介词测试题
介词测试题
一、单项选择介词
1． The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A．beyond B．within C．near D．around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。
考点：考查介词
2．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A．on B．by
C．in D．at
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词
【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
4．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
5．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.
A．against B．for
C．to D．with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查介词。be against反对，符合句意。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。
6．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
7．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。
8．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”
视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree 在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。
9．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
A．On behalf of B．In contrast to
C．In salute to D．In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.
10．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive．
A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。
考点：考查词组辨析
11．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK. A．in terms of B．in honor of
C．in favor of D．in memory of
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语。 A. in terms of就…而言；B. in honor of 向…表示敬意；为庆祝…C. in favor of 支持; D. in place of代替。句意：为欢迎习近平主席到英国的来访，伊丽莎白二世举行了盛大宴会。故选B。
12．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎
么做？the attitude towards 。。对。。的态度，故选A项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析
13．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解
14．Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A．beneath B．over C．beyond D．from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath 在---之下；B.over越过，在---之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。考点：考查介词
15．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A．by B．in
C．for D．until
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。
16．The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.
A．in B．behind
C．across D．off
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。A. in在……里面；B. behind在……后面；C. across穿过；D. off离开。句意：火车晚点了，你必须再等十五分钟。behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划；误期；误点。根据语境可知，故选B。
17．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.
A．in turn B．in part C．in vain D．in effect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们假期没怎么旅行，一部分是因为紧张的预算，还因为是人太多。A. in turn依次，反过来；B. in part一部分；C. in vain徒劳；D. in effect实际上。根据but also because of the huge crowds.可知，“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。
18．It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don' t scold him too much; he is a green hand.
A．by contrast B．more of C．at random D．at best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. by contrast相比之下；B. more of更大程度上的；C. at random任意地； D. at best最多。句意：很明显，James在工作中犯了一个小错误，但不要过于责备他，他充其量就是个新手。故D项正确。
19．_________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags．
A．In terms of B．In case of
C．In response to D．In salute to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。
20．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contrary
C．in short D．in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse
still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。