北京外国语大学英语真题(二外)-2000(精)

北京外国语大学

2000年硕士研究生入学考试

二外英语试题

I. Choose a correct word to fill in each blank:(9%

e. g There is no place to go in this rainy day, and I don’t know what to do.(know, no

1. _____ for me, I want to see what my_____ is while I’m near the scales.(weight, wait.

2. That new boy-scout does_____ know how to tie a_____. (knot, not

3. _____ you like to buy a_____ stove? (would, wood

4. The_____ of that wine had his office in his_____ (seller, cellar

5. Even a_____ man will_____ when he has sever pains. (grown, groan。

6. A small boy_____ a ball_____ our window and broke it. (threw, through

7. _____were several people who said that they were going to vote for_____ favorite candidate.(their, there

8. In the sentence. “it is a nice day’’ _____“it.” that the sentence has for_____ subject.(its, it’s

9. If John_____ that notice of a chance to sail the seven_____, he will_____ the opportunity. (seize, sees, seas

II. Understand and use the synonym context clues: (21%

A:Determine the meaning of the underlined word by identifying its part of speech (verb, noun, adjective etc. and by locating its synonym in the statement. Write your answer on the given line.

e.g Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind; at the age of three he performed his first experiment out of curiosity.

In this sentence, inquisitive is a (an adjective. It means curious.

1.You must bathe the wound with clean water, and after you wash it, put some medicine on it and bandage it carefully.

In this sentence, bathe is a (an _____. It means_____.

2. He developed a cynical attitude after years of frustration. He was always in low spirits because of this negativeness.

In this sentence, cynical is a (an _____ .It means_____.

3.A bridge sky in the morning is not a guarantee of fine weather during the rest of the day. Don’t promise anything too soon.

In this sentence, guarantee is a (an _____. It means_____.

4.The old woman had a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbours all called her an eccentric lady.

In this sentence, eccentric is a (an _____. It means_____.

5.Few composers have been so idolized during their lifetime as was Edward Mar Dowel. Of course, people worshiped him for a good reason.

In this sentence, idolize is a(an ____ .It means_____.

B:Make a best choice to complete each statement. Then from the statement find out the synonym clue(s of the underlined word and put it/them into bracket (s. e.g.(aMany amateur theater groups produce benefit plays for the purpose of

raising(funds.They may be interested in the theater for its own sake, but their principal interest is_____

a. profit

b. reputation

c. excitement

d. Creativeness

( Large chunks of ice and snow melt very slowly. Once they begin to thaw, several weeks of warm weather may be required before they are totally_____

a. increased

b. dissolved

c. frozen

d. warm

( June in the West Indies has an interesting significance, for this is the time when conditions necessary for hurricane formation begin to build up. It gets windier and windier. By August these conditions are fully developed, and from then until the first of November is the period of____

a. winter

b. growth

c. storms

d. harvest

( The early Babylonians made their written record permanent. They made signs on soft clay tablets with the top of a reed. These tablets were then baked in the sun until they became hard and durable. Thus the words on the tablets_____ a. were correct b.1ast for a long time c. were readable d. disappeared immediately

( People are still conjecturing about the mysterious fate of the Lost Colony. Some guess that Indians carried off or killed the settlers; others imagine that the Spaniard destroyed the settlement. What actually occurred is_____

a. seldom recalled

b. described in drama

c. as yet unknown

d. a matter of record

( Legally all men are equal, but genetically no two men are identical. It is highly improbable that two individuals will ever be born with patterns of genetically transmitted characteristics that are_____.

a. similar

b. the same

c. different

d. individual III. Understand and use the antonym context dues: (20%

A:Each of the following sentences contains an antonym clue for the underlined word. Locate the word/phrase which means the opposite of the underlined word and then put it into brackets. Finally, select the best meaning for the underlined word. e. g. Professor English’s attitude showed his(concern.The students’ attitudes, on the other hand, were very casual.

(cCasual means_____.

a. attitude

b. concerned

c. Indifferent

( Some students were unintentionally late for class while a few were purposely late. Unintentionally means____

a. purposely

b. accidentally

c. always

( In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. Penury means____

a. wealth

b. poverty

c. middle income

( Oranges are indigenous to southern California but foreign to New York farms.

Indigenous means_____

a. native

b. unknown

c. alien

( Rather than carefully planning, the speaker relied on improvising the speech as he addressed the audience. Improvising means_____.

a. joking

b. making up

c. planning

( Why did you spend such all inordinate amount of time on the first question? Ten minutes would have been more reasonable. Inordinate means_____

a. tiny

b. uninterested

c. excessive

B: Make a best choice to complete each statement, and then find out the antonym clue of your choice and put it on the given line.

e. g In the treatment of this disease, complete calm is necessary for recovery. The doctor has warned that under no circumstances must the patient be allowed to become_____

a. inactive

b. better

c. hungry

d. excited

Antonym clue of d is calm.

1.Collectors of stamps, coins, or other objects should collect common specimens as well as unusual ones. Not only are they often more attractive, but also one can never tell when some common object may suddenly become_____.

a. attractive

b. rare

c.1ess valuable

d. duplicated

Antonym clue of_____ is _____.

2.Every excess causes a defect, every defect an excess. Every sweet has its sour, every hardship its_____.

a. good

b. penalty

c. comfort

d. disaster

Antonym clue of_____ is_____

3.Most people like Ellen because they know she is frank with them. On the other hand, they distrust her sister because she is always——.

a. secretive

b. impolite

c. inactive

d. unreliable

Antonym clue of_____ is_____.

4.She had so long enjoyed her imaginary illnesses that when the doctor dismissed her case she was_____.

a. cured

b. memories

c. disappointed

d. pleased

Antonym clue of_____ is _____.

5.In the atomic powerhouse, nuclear reactors are used in place of oil and coal furnaces. However, the nuclear reactors create radiation hazards; this problem had to be solved before such reactors could be used_____.

a. cheaply

b. experimentally

c. safely

d. daily

Antonym clue of_____ is_____.

IV. Decide whether the statements are true or false according to the context: (20 %

A:After each paragraph, there are two statements. If the statement is a valid judgement to the content of the paragraph, write T; if it is not, write F. e. g Men in boats are able to approach quite close to the ocean sunfish before it turns over and disappears under the water. Thus it is easily caught

(T The ocean sunfish is noted for its stupidity

(F The ocean sunfish must be kept fresh

1.There was no way of knowing when we had crossed the border----.no markings, no border posts----but it must have happened sometime around midnight

( The author is traveling alone.

( the author is unfamiliar with the area.

2.Randolph grew up in New York and knew well its secret charms and hidden faults. He did not even care about the world that p eople told him existed beyond New York’s limits.

( His knowledge and sympathies were quite limited.

( He could not afford to travel around the world.

3. Originally there was an abundance of white pine in American forests. However, so many uses have been discovered for this wood that the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.

( People will find white pine increasingly abundant.

( As a result, white pine has become increasing expensive.

4.Many men have been employed to paint this gigantic bridge. If one of the painters fell his perch, he would probably be killed. There have been no fatal accidents of this kind since the bridge span was completed.

( One reason for this is that the painters employed here are all specially trained.

( Painters working on this bridge have to be insured.

5.The instructor read Sam’s paper and saw that Sam had scored perfectly on the multiple-choice true-false, and fill-in sections of the test. However, Sam had not finished the major essay and had lost fifteen points on that section.

( The instructor fails Sam.

( The instructor believes that Sam generally understands the work.

B:Decide if the statement after each paragraph is a valid inference. If it is valid, write T:If it is not, write F.

e.g. When the phone finally rang, Joe leaped from the edge of his chair and grabbed

for it.

(T Joe probably had been waiting for the call anxiously.

1.They were all shocked when Jones confessed to the theft.

( No one had questioned his courage.

2. The letter of the alphabet were nothing more to her than meaningless shape. ( She did not know how to think.

3. No fragments of pottery have been unearthed by archaeologists from the ruins of this city.

( Apparently the inhabitants did not know how to build homes.

4.When people of early New England chose sleeping garments, the main consideration was warmth.

( People at that time had different taste of beauty.

5.Every editor has to cope with a certain number of wound-up visitors Ralph worked with his hat on.

( He wore his hat to give visitors the impression that he was about to leave. 6.The man who installed the new equipment in the executive’s office told him that the first cost would be the last.

( It was suggested that the equipment was built to last a lifetime.

7.Only in terms of decades, or even centuries, can we evaluate the importance and

permanence of the changes in the distribution of power among nations.

( These changes occur obviously.

8. We often hear that brevity is the soul of wit. As used here, wit perhaps refers to jest, but the saying is even more applicable to a higher form of wit--the concise expression of real wisdom.

( It is implied that the man who can say much in a few words is a master 9 During the harvest season the men on all the farms were working from morning until sunset Sometimes they even worked by moonlight. They were trying to get the harvest in before it was ruined by a storm.

( The farmers were pitted against competitors.

10. A commuter whose estate is overrun with squirrels has a trap that catches but does not kill. He picks it up every morning, laden with squirrels, puts it in his car, drives three miles to his train, and, in a little park behind the station, releases the animals with a silent prayer that they will adjust to their new environment.

( He is humane to small animals

V. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words:(10%

Everybody wastes time. Instead of doing his homework, the schoolboy watches television Instead of writing her essay, the student goes out with her friends. They all had good intentions, but they keep putting off the moment when they must start work As a consequence, they begin to feel guilty, and then waste even more time wishing they had not allowed themselves to be distracted.

When someone else is organizing our time for us, as for instance during lessons or working hours, we do not necessarily work more efficiently, but at least we are subject to the discipline of a routine. t is when we ale responsible for organizing our own time that the need for self-discipline arises.

I know two writers who seem to work in quite different ways. Bob is extremely methodical. He arrives at his office at 9 a. m . and is creative until 12:30.At 2 p.m. he returns to his desk and is creative until 5 p.m. when he goes home and switches off until the following morning. Alan, on the other hand, works in inspired bursts, often missing meals and sleep in order to get his ideas down on paper. Such periods of intense activity are usually followed by days when he potters around his flat, listening to Mozart and flicking through magazines.

Their places of work reflect their styles. Bob’s books are nearly arranged on the shelves; he can always find the books he wants. Alan, on the other hand, has books and magazines all over the place. They are about every subject under the sun, mostly unconnected with his work. All the same he has a knack of making use of the unlikely information to illuminate his books.

Questions:

1.When people waste time instead of getting down to work, hey start to_____

______________________________________________________________________

2.The advantage of working for someone else is that _____.

____________________________________________________________________ __

3.Why does Alan have a lot of books and magazines?

______________________________________________________________________ 4.What can Alan’s work be best. Described as?

______________________________________________________________________ 5.How could we describe Bob’s way of w orking?

______________________________________________________________________ VL. Read the passage below and choose the best answer for each statement that follows. (20% Several years ago my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is scrawled on a blackboard. After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table. That’s when it happened: my father did not reach for the bill Conversation continued. Finally it dawned on me that I should pick up the check! After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all changed. I reached for the check. and my view of myself was suddenly altered. I Was an adult. Some people mark off their lives in years; I measure mine in small events I did not become a young man at a particular age, like 13,but rather when a kid strolled into the store where I worked and called me. “ Mister ’’. He repeated it several times. looking straight at me. The realization hit like a punch：Me!

I was suddenly a mister There have been other milestones. The cops of my youth always seemed big, even huge, and of course they were older than I Was. Then one day they were suddenly neither. In fact, some were kids…short k ids at that. The day came when 1 suddenly realized that all the football players in the game 1 was watching were younger than 1 was. They were just big kids. with that milestone went the fantasy that someday, maybe I too could be a football player. Without ever having reached the hill, 1 was over it. I never thought that 1 would fall asleep in front of the TV set as my father did Now it’s what I do best I never thought that I would go to the beach and not swim. yet I spent all of August at the shore and never once went into the once an. I never thought that I would

appreciate opera, but now the pathos and combination of voice and orchestra appeal to me I never thought that I would prefer to stay home evenings. but now I find myself passing up parties. I used to think that people who watched birds were strange. but this summer I found myself watching them, and maybe I’11 get a book on the subject I feel a strong desire for a religious conviction that I never thought I’d want, eel close to ancestors long gone, and echo my father in arguments with my son. I still lose. One day I bought a house. One day---what a day!---I became a father, and not too long after that I picked up the check for my own father. I thought then it was a milestone for me. One day, when I was a little older, I realized it Was one for him too, another milestone. 1.The tone established in the passage is one of______. a. sad regret b. amusement c. happiness d. deep feeling

2. When did the author realize his responsibility as an adult? a. He realized that when he got married. b. He realized that when he became a father. c. He realized that when his father didn’t reach for the bill. d. He realized that when the waiter set the check in the middle of the table.

3.The author mentions the event in the restaurant

because_____. a. that is one of his milestones b. he paid the bill but he didn’t want to c. he became a father with dollars d. that is the last restaurant meal with his parents 4.When did the author think that he became a young man? a. He was called. “Mister”. b. He was thirteen years old. c. He started working in a store. d. He was hit by a boy in a store.

5.Why did the boy repeat the word. “mister” several times? a. Because the boy’s voice was too low. b. Because the author didn’t hear the ca ll. c. Because the author made no response. d. Because the author was greatly shocked by the word.

6. “Then one day they were suddenly neither.” implies that____. a. suddenly they became older than I was b. suddenly I knew that they were neither bigger nor older than I was c. suddenly I realized I made a mistake d. suddenly I found myself no longer a kid

7.What does the author do best? a. Swimming in the ocean. b. b. Reading books about birds. c. Falling asleep in front of the TV set. e. Playing a musical instrument in an orchestra.

8.The author is now interested in____ a. parties and music b. TV programs and swimming c. his ancestors and

his son d. birds and home evenings 9.Which of the following is not true? a. The restaurant event is one milestone for the author. b. The author never thought he’d want any religious conviction. c. The author always falls asleep at parties d. The author appreciates operas 10.Which of the following best expresses the author’s thinking? a. One today is worth two tomorrows b. To save time is to lengthen life. c. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.

d. Time and tide wait for no person 北京外国语大学 2000 年硕士研究生入学考试二外英语参考答案Ⅰ 1 wait, weight 2 not, knot 3 would, wood 4 seller, cellar 5 grown, groan 6 threw, thro ugh 7 there, their 8 it’s, its 9 sees, seas, seize Ⅱ A 1 verb, wash 2 adjective, satiric 3 noun, assurance 4 adjective, strange 5 verb, revere B 1-5 b c b c b ⅢA 1-5 b b a b c B 1 2 3 4 5 b, c, d, c, c, common hardship frank enjoyed hazards Ⅳ A

1 2 3 4 5 B 1 6 F, T, F, F, F, T F T T T F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T T 7 F 8 T 9 F 10 T Ⅴ 1 feel guilty and waste more time 2 we are subject to the discipline of a routine 3 Alan reads books and magazines for relaxation and inspiration 4 Alan’s work is a combination inspired by varied materials 5 Bob’s way of working is regular and well arranged. Ⅵ 1-5 D C A A D 6-10 D C D C D

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外国语学院二外法语历年考研真题及详解

全国名校外国语学院二外法语历年考研真题及详解（第4版）益星学习网可免费下载题库 目录 第1章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析 1.1 二外法语考研真题分析 1.2 重点院校二外法语考研真题比较 第2章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题及详解 1．北京外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014） 2．中国人民大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2007） 3．对外经济贸易大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2013～2014） 4．北京第二外国语学院二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2013） 5．北京航空航天大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014） 6．上海外国语大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2006） 7．浙江大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案（2008～2009） 8．武汉大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014） 9．南京大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2008～2009） 10．中山大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014） 11．厦门大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011～2012） 12．四川外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011～2012） 13．四川大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011） 14．南开大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2011～2012） 15．天津外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解（2012～2014） 第1章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析

“二外法语”是全国各院校英语、日语、德语、俄语等外国语专业研究生入学考试科目，考生第二外语为法语。一般来说，“二外法语”总分为100分，考试时间为3小时。 1.1 二外法语考研真题分析 “二外法语”为全国各大院校自主命题，而非全国统考，没有统一的考试大纲，考生在备考“二外法语”时往往目标不明确，定位不准确，所以对各大院校的二外法语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。分析各大院校的二外法语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的法语水平提供很好的参照，也使考生对“二外法语”考试有一个全面的了解，更加清晰的了解出题者的思路，从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤，使复习具有针对性，使复习的效果更上一层楼。 1．考核要求 对于“二外法语”，全国各大院校自主命题，而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异，所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。通过分析各大院校的二外法语历年试题，可以看出二外法语大致相当于大学法语四级水平，根据学校不同考试难度在此上下波动。下面根据大学法语四级考试大纲并综合各院校“二外法语”考试大纲，对“二外法语”的考核要求归纳如下： 词汇方面，要求掌握3000-4000基本常用词汇，了解词形变化、语义区分、常用的搭配、固定用法、同义词、反义词等。 语法方面，掌握主谓一致关系、宾语从句、关系从句、原因从句，结果从句、时间从句、让步从句、比较从句、条件从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和虚拟语气、情态动词等。 阅读方面，要求考生既能理解个别句子的意义，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系；既理解字面的意思，也能理解隐含的意思；既理解事实和细节，也能理解所读材料的主旨和大意；能就文章的内容进行判断、推理和信息转换。选材的原则是：（1）题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化等方面，但是所涉及的背景知识一般与法国相关且能为学生所理解；（2）体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；（3）文章语言难度适中，文中无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，用汉语注明词义。 翻译方面，掌握基本的日常、文化、经济社会等一般性题材的翻译技能，同时部分学校出题会与国情知识结合，需对相关词汇有一定了解。 写作方面，主要考察考生对法语写作基础知识的实际运用能力，文章基本通顺，无重大语法错误即可。写作主题一般贴近日常生活，不要求过长，但要求切题，能正确表达思想，内容连贯，思路清晰，语言通顺。 2．试题类型和出题形式 通过分析全国众多院校“二外法语”的历年真题，其题目类型大致包括词汇、语法、完形填

244 二外英语

030109国际法学 03. 国际经济法 ①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一或202俄语或203日语任选其一 ③616法学基础（法学理论75分、宪法学75分） ④815国际法（国际公法90分、国际经济法和国际私法各占30分） 复试：1054国际经济法 107刑事司法学院 （招收65人，含推免26人） 030104刑法学 01. 中国刑法学 ①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一或202俄语或203日语任选其一 ③616法学基础（法学理论75分、宪法学75分） ④816刑法学 复试：1055外国刑法学 244 二外英语 《二外英语》是为招收日语语言文学专业硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测量日语专业学生本科阶段在二外英语词汇、语法结构、阅读能力、基础知识综合应用、写作和翻译方面的知识和能力。 《二外英语》考试大纲参照全国高校大学英语教学课程要求（四级）特作如下规定： 一、考查目标 本测试旨在制定统一的二外英语试卷，规范测试的各项指标，以科学地检验考生的英语水平。本测试是为考查日语专业考生的二外英语能力而设立的，测试的结果为外语系录取硕士研究生提供重要参考和依据。本测试属于选拔性考试。考试范围包括阅读、词汇、语法知识、翻译和写作等多方面的知识和技能，主要用来测试应试者的英语综合运用能力。本测试内容是英语语言水平测试。重点测试考生英语的读、写、译的能力，考查学生运用英语获取并表达信息的综合能力。 二、考试形式

为了有效地考核学生综合运用英语进行交际的能力，既兼顾考试的科学性、客观性，又考虑到考试的可行性，本考试采用多种试题形式，以保证考试的效度和信度。本测试主要采用笔试、闭卷的方式对应试者进行英语水平测试。 三、考查范围 （一）阅读理解 1、测试要求： 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同体裁和一般话题的文字材料（生词总量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%）。对所读材料，考生应能： （1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； （2）了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； （3）既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； （4）既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 2、测试形式： 采用多项选择题，由数篇阅读材料组成。每篇材料后有选择题。学生应根据所读材料内容，从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 3、测试目的： 阅读理解部分测试学生通过阅读获取有关信息的能力，考核学生掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度。 4、选材原则： 体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等等。题材广泛，包括社会、科技、文化、经济、日常知识、人物传记等。 （二）完形填空 1、测试要求： 此部分试题考查学生对具体语境中的语言要素（包括词汇，表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，也考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力。考生应能根据所选文章的上下文和所具备的词汇、语法及篇章知识补全文章中的空缺。

241 二外英语

大连海事大学硕士研究生入学考试大纲 考试科目：二外英语 试卷满分及考试时间：试卷满分为100分，考试时间为180分钟。 试卷题型结构 试卷结构 测试内容测试题型分值比例 写作写作短文写作15% 翻译 翻译1 段落翻译15% 翻译2 句子补译10% 阅读理解三篇文章多项选择30% 词汇与结 构 20题多项选择20% 完型填空一篇短文多项选择10% 总计100% 考试内容 本考试包括四个部分：写作，翻译，阅读理解，词汇与结构、完型填空5部分。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 考试要求 第一部分：写作 共1题。要求考生写出一篇150词的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。 短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的能力。第二部分：翻译 共2题。 第一题，段落汉译英，翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

第二题，句子补译，共5个小题。 第三部分：阅读理解 本部分包含三篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题或者未完成的声明。 题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。阅读理解部分的目的 是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速 度。 第四部分：词汇与结构 本部分共设20个单句，每句1分，共20分，主要考核考生掌握基本语法知识和词汇的能力。 第五部分：完型填空。 共1题。其主要形式是在一篇约300词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文 章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 参考书目: 《新视野大学英语读写教程》(1-2册) 郑树棠总主编外语教学与研究出版社 2011年