积极英语阅读unit 1 (2)

高级英语1-Unit4-Oxford翻译

Unit4 牛津 There are certain things in the world that are so praiseworthy that it seems a needless, indeed an almost laughable thing to praise them; such things are love and friendship, food and sleep, spring and summer; such things, too, are the wisest books, the greatest pictures, the noblest cities. But for all that I mean to try and make a little hymn in prose in honour of Oxford, a city I have seen but seldom, and which yet appears to me one of the most beautiful things in the world. 此世间确有诸多凡物，它们本身便是值得人们去品味和赞誉的，譬如说爱情和友谊、美食和睡梦、春色和夏日，还有如那些注满了智慧的书卷、注满了心血的画作和注满了圣意的城邦。也许对于这些凡物而言，再多的赞誉已无非是陈词滥调，荒唐可笑的，但我之所以还是想要对上述这些事物品味、赞誉一番，都是为了向牛津城表示我的敬意。牛津城对我来说，就是这世间极其罕见，又最为美丽的地方之一。 I do not wish to single out particular buildings, but to praise the whole effect of the place, such as it seemed to me on a day of bright sun and cool air, when I wandered hour after hour among the streets, bewildered and almost intoxicated with beauty, feeling as a poor man might who has pinched all his life, and made the most of single coins, and who is brought into the presence of a heap of piled-up gold, and told that it is all his own. 我并不想单独从牛津城里遴选出一些建筑来赞誉；我想要赞誉的是这块土地上所映射出的一种整体效果。这种效果在我看来，就好比是在一个阳光明媚、天气清爽的日子里，一连花上几个小时，徜徉在牛津城的街道上，痴迷、甚至是沉醉于这番美景之中。这感觉就犹如是把一位穷得一辈子衣衫褴褛、靠一角一分过日子的人带到一堆金矿旁，然后告诉他，这些财富都已归他所有。 I have seen it said in foolish books that it is a misfortune to Oxford that so many of the buildings have been built out of so perishable a vein of stone. It is indeed a misfortune in one respect, that it tempts men of dull and precise minds to restore and replace buildings of incomparable grace, because their outline is so exquisitely blurred by time and decay. I remember myself, as a child, visiting Oxford, and thinking that some of the buildings were almost shamefully ruinous of aspect; now that I am wiser I know that we have in these battered and fretted palace-fronts a kind of beauty that fills the mind with almost despairing sense of loveliness, till the heart aches with gratitude, and thrills with the desire to proclaim the glory of the sight aloud. 我曾在一些荒谬、无理的书里读到说，牛津城里如此之多的建筑都用易被腐蚀、布满裂纹的砖石砌成，这简直就是一场灾难。从某种角度来说，这倒确实是一场灾难，因为随着时间的流逝，用这种砖石砌成的建筑会渐渐破败，建筑的轮廓会很明显地变得七零八落，这便会惹得那些脑袋不灵活的笨家伙们想着整修或重建这些与牛津城魅力格格不入的“破玩意儿”。记得在我儿时游访牛津城时，我也曾这么想——这些建筑如此破旧不堪，几乎都是见不得人了；可现在，随着我年数和阅历的增益，我才知道在那些破旧不堪、磨坏受损的殿堂式房子里，蕴藏着一种别样的魅力。这种魅力乍看上去真是令人几近绝望，直到人们对这壮观之景开始心生感激时，才会猛地萌发出一种要高声赞誉这股魅力的念头。 These black-fronted blistered facades, so threatening, so sombre, yet screening so bright and clear a current of life; with the tender green of budding spring trees, chestnuts full of silvery spires, glossy-leaved creepers clinging, with tiny hands,

高级英语阅读一

I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare. It’s estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994. In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average. For advocates for the poor, that’s an indication much more needs to be done. “More people are getting jobs, but it’s not making their lives any better,” says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington. A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a budget victory. “Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin that was poisoning the family,”says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst. “The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It’s beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important.” Mr. Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency is cracked,” then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards. 1.From the passage, it can be seen that the author ______. a.believes the reform has reduced the government’s burden b.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor c.is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reform d.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful

高考英语第二轮总复习提升突破专题07 阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(测)

专题7阅读理解IV：篇章结构 （测试时间：45分钟） 1.【2020届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模】 The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sun pro duction is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coff ee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance. On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)t hat depend on the trees’flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threat ens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests’plant and animal life,an d the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain disease s.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the world’s groundwater. Both locally and globally,the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could m ean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate,and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to ai r pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的)soil conditions. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

高级英语6 unit4

MATRICULATION FIXATION Joe Queenan 1. Two years ago, I was languishing in the waiting room of a Philadelphia hospital when a complete stranger unexpectedly began telling me about his daughter’s college plans. As my seventy-nine-year-old mother was recovering from major surgery that afternoon, I could not give him my complete and undivided attention. But as the briefing session wore on, I did manage to garner most of the relevant details. 2. The girl, bright but not brilliant, had been accepted to a first-tier university without financial aid but had also been accepted to a local, second-echelon university where she was promised a free ride. Money being tight, with other college-bound children in the family queue, the man had persuaded his daughter to accep t the second university’s offer. Now he was worried that she would one day rue this decision. Because she would be graduating from a less prestigious institution, fewer contacts would be made and fewer doors would be opened. Her degree would put her within striking distance of the yellow brick road, but not physically on the road itself. 3. As a man of the world accustomed to being told the most intimate details about complete strangers’ marriages, careers, and hobbies, I had long ago acquired the requisite skills to mediate this crisis. I told the man that many of my high school classmates had graduated from the second-tier university in question and had gone on to live rich, full lives. 4. I told him that I myself had graduated from a second-echelon Philadelphia university not unlike the one his daughter was entering, and had managed to carve out a nice little niche for myself. I told him that my college days had been among the happiest of my life, that the sun never set without my thanking God for the illumination and inspiration provided by my talented, dedicated professors. Pressed for biographical data, I explained that I was a freelance writer, ticked off a list of my credentials, and said I was pretty happy with the way my career had turned out. 5. The man had never heard of me, had never read anything I’d written. Though he tried to feign interest in my pathetic curriculum vitae, I could see that he was devastated. By following an academic path similar to mine, his daughter, who was also planning a career in journalism, was going to end up as big a failure as I. 6. I never did find out why he was visiting the hospital. 7. I mention this incident because it illustrates the neurotic gabbiness that afflicts parents when it comes time to send their children to college. I know whereof I speak. Next fall, my daughter goes to college. Three years later my son will follow suit. I will

(完整word)《高级英语阅读二》

《高级英语阅读二》期末试题 （请把答案写在试题下面的“答案卷”上，在离线作业栏目提交） I Read Lesson 8 ，Text A “The Girl in the Fifth Row”， translate the following two sentences into Chinese. (阅读教材《高级英语阅读教程（下册）》第八课课文A，翻译以下句子) On my first day as an assistant professor of education at the University of Southern California, I entered the classroom with a great deal of anxiety. My large class responded to my awkward smile and brief greeting with silence. For a few moments I fussed with my notes. Then I started my lecture, stammering; no one seemed to be listening. II Read lesson 3 ,Text A “To the Victor Belongs the Language”, answer the following Questions (阅读教材第三课课文A ，回答问题)： To the Victor Belongs the Language By Rita Mae Brown Language is the road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going. A study of the English language reveals a dramatic history and astonishing versatility. It is the language of survivors, of conquerors, of laughter. A word is more like a pendulum than a fixed entity. It can sweep by your ear and through its very sound suggest hidden meanings; preconscious associations. Listen to these words: "blood," "tranquil," "democracy.'' Besides their literal meanings, they carry associations that are cultural as well as personal. One word can illustrate this idea of meaning in flux: "revolution." The word enters English in the 14th century from Latin via French. (At least that's when it was first written; it may have been spoken earlier.) "Revolution" means a turning around; that was how it was used. Most often "revolution'' was applied to astronomy to describe a planet revolving in space. The word carried no political meaning. "Rebellion" was the loaded political word. It too comes from Latin (as does about 60 percent of our word pool), and it means a renewal of war. In the I4th century "rebellion" was used to indicate a resistance to lawful authority. This can yield amusing results. Whichever side won called the losers rebels—they, the winners, being the repositories of virtue and

快乐英语阅读Unit 5Unit 6

Unit 5 选择题（正确选项写在每题序号前） ( )1 Plants use ______to make sugar.So the sugar has the sun’s energy in it . A sunlight ,air and water B air , sunlight and solid ( )2 All th animals and plants need ______to live . A air B sugar ( )3 _______make their own sugar. A Plants B Animals ( )4 ________get sugar by eating plants or plant-eating animals . A Animals B Plants ( )5 __________naturally have sugar in them. A All foods B Most foods ( )6 Different foods have different __________. A amounts of sugar B amounts of water ( )7 Different foods give energy in___________ A different ways B the same way(同样的方式) ( )8 A glass of juice can give you energy ______because(因为) the sugar in it is easy for your body to use. A quickly B slowly（缓慢地） ( )9 But the sugar in ______is not easy for your body to use . A fruits B vegetables ( )10 Food makers often put more sugar to make their foods ____ A look good B smell good C taste good ( )11 “Do you have a sweet tooth?”意思是__________ A 你有一颗甜牙齿吗？ B 你喜欢吃甜食吗？ ( )12 The love of sweet foods helps _____ to find energy-rich foods. A animals B early humans ( )13 Now we can see sweet foods everywhere. The love of sugar can get us into _____ A trouble B health ( )14 Eating too much sugar is _____for our health. It can make us fat .it can also ______our teeth. A good , protect (保护) B bad, damage ( )15 Queen Elizabeth One likes eating sweet foods very much .Her teeth become ___. A yellow B black ( )16 Fruits and vegetables can be very sweet.But they are also full of ______. A vitamins B sugar ( )17It is ____to eat a big bowl of strawberries ,a sweet apple or a carrot . A not OK B all right \OK ( )18 Eating a piece of cake is OK too, but don’t eat ______ A too much B a whole one (一个整的)

高级英语阅读(一)

高级英语阅读（一） 1.( )'He____his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeats B. looks C. resembles D. likes 满分：2 分得分：2分 2. ( )'He said in his letter that he would____some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.A. case B. double C. enclose D. nonsense 满分：2 分 3. ( )'It is impossible for us to____such a difficult task within the limited time.A. fuel B. frown C. fulfill D. frost 满分：2 分 4. ( )'Chocolate and ice-cream have different____.A. favour B. favourites

C. fever D. flavours 满分：2 分 5. ( )'Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up 满分：2 分 6. ( )'It is highly____that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirable B. doubtful C. good D. wanted 满分：2 分 7. ( )'_______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give D. If he gave up 满分：2 分 8. ( )'He was educated at the local high school, _______he went on to

高级英语阅读unit 3

Preview 1 Courtesy 英['k??t?s?] 美['k?t?si] 1. a courteous or respectful or considerate act 2. a courteous or respectful or considerate remark 3. a courteous manner n. 礼貌；好意；恩惠adj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的 2 honorific 英[?n?'r?f?k] 美['ɑn?'r?f?k] n. an expression of respect adj. conferring or showing honor or respect Adj . 1. 表示尊敬的；给予荣誉的 2. (对长者)尊称的，敬语的[亦作honorifical]n. 尊称，敬语 3 decadence 英['dek?d(?)ns] 美['d?k?d?ns] n. the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities n. 1. (文学、艺术、道德等方面的)衰落；堕落；颓废；衰退；腐朽 2. (19世纪)文学艺术衰落(或颓废)期 3. 颓废派艺术风格 P1---P3 4 burgeoning['b?:d??ni?] adj. 增长迅速的；生机勃勃的 v. 成长（burgeon的ing形式）；迅速发展 burgeon ['b?:d??n] vi. 1. 迅速成长，迅速发展，扩展，增长，发展繁荣，兴旺： 2. 发芽，萌芽，抽芽，抽枝，抽条，长出蓓蕾(通常与out或forth连用)： vt. 发(芽)，生出蓓蕾；抽(枝) n. 新芽，嫩芽；蓓蕾；嫩枝[亦作bourgeon] 5 mill1 [mil] n. 1. 磨坊，磨粉厂, 磨，碾磨机，粉碎机, 榨汁机 2. 机床，钱币压印机，(钱币的)压印花边机，滚扎机 3. 制造厂 4. (宝石的)磨光机，抛光机 5. 缓慢繁琐的程序；机械的例行公事 vt. 1. 碾磨；磨成粉，磨细；碾碎：to mill grain碾碎谷物 n. 1. a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing 2. machinery that processes materials by grinding or crushing 3. the act of grinding to a powder or dust v. 1. move about in a confused manner 2. grind with a mill 6 B.A Bachelor of Arts 文(科)学士 7 MA Master of Arts文学硕士 8 PhD Philosophiae Doctor [拉丁语]哲学博士(= Doctor of Philosophy) 9 nonetheless [,n?ne?'les] adv. =nevertheless 尽管如此，但是conj. 尽管如此，但是 10 maestro1 ['maistr?u; mɑ:'estr?u] n. an artist of consummate skill 1. 名作曲家；名指挥家，音乐教 2. (艺术的)名师，能手，艺术大师

高级英语阅读考试题目及答案完整版模板

Reading 1: This is Water 1. What’s the point of the fish story? The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please. I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence. Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real. 3. Is it possibl e for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it? A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life. B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed. 4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think? Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. 5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it. Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.

北京大学“学术英语阅读”2017年上学期期末考试真题

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试 学术英语阅读 院/系_________________ 姓名_________________ 班级_________________ 学号_________________ Direction Read the following passage. While you’re reading, please pay special attention to the underlined or shaded words, phrases and sentences. You’ll be asked to explain them in English later after reading. The Price of Preference Shelby Steele 5 10 15 20 25 30 In a few short years, many blacks and a considerable number of whites would say that I was sanctimoniously (圣洁地) making affirmative action①into a test of character. They would say that this small preference is the meagerest recompense for centuries of unrelieved oppression. And to these arguments other very obvious facts must be added. In America, many marginally competent or flatly incompetent whites are hired every day—some because their white skin suits the conscious or unconscious racial preference of their employers. The white children of alumni are often grandfathered into elite universities in what can only be seen as a residual benefit of historic white privilege. Worse, white incompetence is always an individual matter, but for blacks it is often confirmation of ugly stereotypes. Given that unfairness cuts both ways, doesn’t it only balance the scales of history, doesn’t this repay, in a small way, the systematic denial under which my children’s grandfather lived out his days? In theory, affirmative action certainly has all the moral symmetry that fairness requires—the injustice of historical and even contemporary white advantage is offset (补偿) with black advantage; preference replaces prejudice, inclusion (1) answers exclusion. It is reformist and corrective, even repentant and redemptive (忏悔与救赎的). And I would never sneer at these good intentions. Born in the late forties in Chicago, I started my education (a charitable term in this case) in a segregated (种族隔离的) school and suffered all the indignities that come to blacks in a segregated society. My father, born in the South, made it only to the third grade before the white man’s fields took permanent priority (永久性优先) over his formal education. And though he educated himself into an advanced reader with an almost professorial authority, he could only drive a truck for a living, and never earned more than $90 a week in his entire life. So yes, it is crucial to my sense of citizenship, to my ability to identify with the spirit and the interests of America, to know that this country, however imperfectly, recognizes its past sins and wishes to correct them. Yet good intentions can blind us to the effects they generate when implemented. In our society affirmative action is, among other things, a (2) testament to white goodwill and to black power, and in the midst of these heavy investments its effects can be hard to see. But after twenty years of implementation I think that affirmative action has shown itself to be more bad than good and that blacks—whom I will focus on in this essay—now stand to lose more from it than they gain. In talking with affirmative action administrators and with blacks and whites in general, I found that supporters of affirmative action focus on its good intentions while detractors (反对者) emphasize its negative effects. Proponents talk about “diversity” and “pluralism”; opponents speak of (3) “reverse discrimination”, the unfairness of quotas (指标) and set-asides (保留名额). [1] It was virtually impossible to find people outside either camp. The closest I came was a white male manager at a large computer ①Affirmative action is the policy of favoring members of a disadvantaged group who suffer or have suffered from discrimination within a culture. 平权运动，扶持政策