【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空综合分类解析(word)1

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空综合分类解析（word）1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

（2）After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.

（3）Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.

（4）There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.

（5）There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.

【答案】（1）too much

（2）a little

（3）too many

（4）enough

（5）not many

【解析】【分析】too much太多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰是不可数名词；enough足够的；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；not many不太多，修饰可数名词复数（1）句意：这饭菜是非常咸的，因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词，句意是太多盐，所以用too much，故填too much。

（2）句意：放学后，Sue感觉饿，但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物，但是还是饿，food是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰，故填a little。

（3）句意：小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋，他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋，所以感觉不舒服，eggs是可数名词复数，所以用too many，故填too many。

（4）句意：对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶，你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶，所以牛奶不够，故填enough。

（5）句意：游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷，所以没有太多游泳者，swimmers是可数名词复数，所以用many，没有太多用not many，故填not many。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．选择下列词组，并用正确形式完成下面句子。

（2）Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.

（3）Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________?

（4）Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is!

（5）How do fish ________oxygen?

（6）The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it.

（7）The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.

（8）If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.

（9）Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.

（10）The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon.

【答案】（1）In fact

（2）arrived at

（3）by yourself

（4）is made of

（5）take in

（6）millions of

（7）get down

（8）fall asleep

（9）switch off

（10）dry up

【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由……制成，by oneself独自，in fact事实上，get down蹲下，millions of成千上万的，arrive at到达，dry up 干涸，switch off关掉。

（1）句意：他八点钟来到学校。事实上，他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了，可知他八点才到学校，其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。

（2）句意：汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office，可知应该是到达arrive at；根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。

（3）句意：你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去？根据连词or，可知这是一个选择疑问句，和别人一起去和自己去二选一，用by yourself，单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。

（4）句意：你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊！根据主语dress和宾语silk，可知应用由……制成，主语是dress，be动词用is。故答案为is made of。

（5）句意：鱼是怎样吸收氧气的？吸氧，用固定搭配take in，吸入，故答案为take in。（6）句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎，因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people，可知是成千上万的人去看，用millions of表达人数，故答案为millions of。

（7）句意：旧杂志在床底下，你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下，可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。

（8）句意：如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了，他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知，应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。

（9）句意：离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知，应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。

（10）句意：炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气，可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。

【点评】考查选词填空，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．选词填空

（2）________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.

（3）Jim is a naughty （顽皮的）boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.

（4）There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.

（5）—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?

—Of course.

【答案】（1）badly

（2）On my way to

（3）fought with

（4）works of art

（5）to climb

【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的，差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品

（1）句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下，左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt，用副词，结合选项，此处用bad的副词，bad差的，其副词是badly，严重地，副词，故填badly。

（2）句意：我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项，可知是自己上学的路上，遇到了朋友，此处用one one's way to，主语是I，对应的形容词性的物主代词是my，故填On my way to。

（3）句意：吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候，他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮，可知应该常和自己弟弟打架，fight with sb和某人打架，固定搭配，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought with。

（4）句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项，可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品，可数名词，a lot of后接名词复数，故填works of art。

（5）句意：——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗？根据下句和选项，可知应该是决定去爬山，climb爬，climb the hill爬山，decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填to climb。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way.

At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.

【答案】 science；by；about；taught；photos；bought；exciting

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。

boring无聊的，on在......之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting激动人心的，science科学

（1）句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。根据空格后museum，博物馆。可知要用名词science，作定语修饰museum，故答案为science。

（2）句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get，到达，不及物动词。train，火车，交通工具名词，乘坐交通工具，要用介词by+交通工具名词（单数），作方式状语，故答案为by。

（3）句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会，及物动词，接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……，故答案为about。

（4）句意：然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught，故答案为taught。

（5）句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great，伟大的，棒的；形容词，修饰名词作定语。take photos，拍照片，固定短语。选用photos，故答案为photos。

（6）句意：之后我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物，选用bought，故答案为bought。

（7）句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day，要用形容词修饰作定语，可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受，不能是boring，故答案为exciting。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

5．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?

Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park

Rick:________like you're having a good time.

Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?

Rick: Sure. No problem

【答案】 thanks；with；Sounds；studying；just

【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢

（1）句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样，所以Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你thanks，故填thanks。

（2）句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。（3）句意：听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像，句子省略单数主语that，时态是一般现在时，所以sound用单三sounds，故填Sounds。

（4）句意：他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时，study的ing是studying，故填studying。

（5）句意：你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗，故填just。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．选词填空

（2）I fed ________at a farm last weekend.

（3）He ________that he would be late for school.

（4）I'm not sure________.

（5）She was so scared that she started________up and down.

【答案】（1）farmer

（2）sheep

（3）worried

（4）yet

（5）jumping

【解析】【分析】 worry，担心，yet，还，jump，跳，farm，农场，sheep，绵羊

（1）句意：那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词，根据showed us around the farm ，可知是农民 farmer ，故填 farmer 。

（2）句意：上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语，根据farm可知是羊，sheep，此处表示泛指，用复数，sheep的单复数形式一致，故填 sheep 。

（3）句意：他担心他会上学迟到。根据he would be ，可知时态是一般过去时，根据be late for school可知是担心，worry的过去式是worried ，故填worried。

（4）句意：我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾，故填yet。

（5）句意：她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing，固定搭配，开始做，jump up and down，固定搭配，来回跳，故填jumping。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态，同时熟记固定搭配。

7．选词填空

（2）It takes us ten minutes________the salad.

（3）Don't talk with him. He is________a car.

（4）My mother is________in the kitchen now.

（5）Do you want________about my evening?

【答案】（1）tell

（2）to make

（3）driving

（4）cooking

（5）to know

【解析】【分析】cook烹饪，煮饭；drive驾驶，驱赶；tell告诉，讲诉；make制造，使；know知道，了解

（1）句意；你妹妹会用英语将故事吗？tell a story，讲故事，固定短语，can是情态动词，情态动词后的实义动词应使用动词原形，故答案是tell。

（2）句意：制作沙拉花费了我十分钟的时间。根据the salad，可知动词应使用make，It takes sb. some time to sdo sth，做某事花费了某人多长时间，固定句式，因此要使用从动词不定式to make，故答案是to make。

（3）句意：不要跟他说话，他在开车，根据

Don't talk with him. 和 a car. 可知，动词应该是drive，因为句中的is，可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+doing，所以应使用动词的ing形式，drive的ing形式要去掉e ，故答案是drving。

（4）句意：我妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据

in the kitchen，可知应该是在做饭，应使用cook，因为句中的is，可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+doing，所以应使用动词的ing形式，cook的ing形式是cooking ，故答案是cooking。

（5）句意：你想了解我晚上的情况吗？know about，了解，固定搭配，want to do sth，想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to know。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，首先要弄清楚所给单词的意思，然后根据句子内容确定使用的单词，最后根据句子结构确定单词形式。

8．选词填空

table. My father likes all ________ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Ann's ________ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and ________. After dinner my sister and I ________ some fruit. And my parents usually drink ________.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a ________ with our dog, and my father likes reading ________.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ________ homework.

【答案】to have；food；kinds；favorites；dumplings；eat；juice；walk；newspapers；our 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。

所给词的意思：walk 散步，juice果汁，dumpling饺子，favorite 最喜爱的，food食物， newspaper报纸， eat 吃， kind种类， we我们， have有

（1）句意：是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文：There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐，此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为：to have。

（2）句意：在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物，故答案为：food。

（3）句意：我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种，all kinds of各种各样的，固定短语，故答案为：kinds。

（4）句意：我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物，可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物，favorite喜爱的，故答案为：favorite。

（5）句意：我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物，表示并列的关系，dumpling饺子，名词复数作宾语，故答案为：dumplings。

（6）句意：晚饭后，我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃，故答案为：eat。

（7）句意：我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁，juice果汁，故答案为：juice。

（8）句意：然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步，遛狗。take a walk散步，故答案为：walk。

（9）句意：我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动，读书，读报纸、杂志或看电视，newspaper报纸，故答案为：newspaper。

（10）句意：我妹妹和我通常做作业。do one's homework做作业，我们两个人，此处one's用our，故答案为：our。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语，了解短文大意，然后根据句意和上下文的联系，以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构，选择合适的词放在空格处，将短文进行翻译，完成短文。

9．选择正确词组填空。（注意形式）

—By bike.

（2）Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.

（3）He ________ his mother. They like helping others（别人）.

（4）My wish（愿望）will ________.

（5）What do you ________ our school?

【答案】（1）get to

（2）drives to

（3）is like

（4）come true

（5）think of

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：--你怎样去上学？--骑车。get to到达，句中有助动词do应使用原形，故填get to。

（2）句意：Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填drives to。

（3）句意：他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填is like。

（4）句意：我的愿望将实现。come true实现，will后应使用动词原形，故填come true。（5）句意：你觉得我们学校如何？固定句式what do you think of...？think of认为，故填think of。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

10．选词填空。

．He is clever．When

he was six，he________to go to school．At school he is good at all his subjects．He can speak two________，Chinese and English．And he speaks them very well．He likes making ________．And he likes flying them．One week ago， he，my brother and I went________in the mountains．That day we had a great time there．

【答案】high；started；languages；kites；camping

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high，high school 中学。

（2）句意是：当他六岁的时候，他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式，故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。

（3）根据下文Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”，故选language，并用其复数形式 languages 填空。

（4）根据后一句 And he likes flying them．意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”，可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”，故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。

（5）go camping 是固定搭配，意为“去野营”，故填camping。句意是：一个星期以前，我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。

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中考英语选词填空专项训练 1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, house We can ' t stop an earthquak地（震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy（whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________ of the earth ' plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ .. Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still building more 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. （2 ） 2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily, “ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ” In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said. （3 ） not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, say A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ” The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”