北京语言大学357英语翻译基础考研试题回忆

2013年北京语言大学357英语翻译基础考研试题英语翻译基础考研试题（（回忆版回忆版））

Ⅰ、Translate the following abbreviations and phrases into corresponding meanings ．

1．HTTP 超文本传输协议

2．V AT 增值税

3．EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟

4．APEC 亚太经合组织

5．NPT （military ） 不扩散核武器条约

6．IPO 首次公开募股；首次公开上市

7．strait exchange fundation 海基会（SEF ）

8．The Milky Way 银河

9．dollar policy 金元外交

10． a five percent discount 九五折

11．returns on equity 股权回报率

12．running expense 经营费用

13．mass transit system 公共客运系统

14．Equalitarianism 平均主义

15．International Date Line 国际日期变更线

16．磁悬浮列车 Maglev train

17．保质期 gurantee period

18．自主招生 independent recruitment

19．工笔画 traditional Chinese realistic painting

20．公积金 public accumulation fund

21．限购 property-purchasing limitations

22．军国主义 militarism

23．三权分立（西方） separation of executive ，legislative and judicial powers

24．鸿门宴 Hongmen Banquet

25．中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Comission （CSRC ）

26．《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

27探月工程 lunar probe program ．

28．党内民主 Inner-party democracy

29．制海权 command of sea

30．弱势群体 the disadvantaged / vulnerable group

Ⅱ、篇章翻译篇章翻译（（120’）

1．英译汉（60’）Source 1（25）

In bad economic times the temptation to bash immigration is overwhelming. “Get the stench out of Greece,” runs a slogan of Golden Dawn, an increasingly popular anti-immigrant party there. David Cameron has pledged to more than halve annual net migration into Britain by 2015. In America Republicans are wondering how much anti-immigration rhetoric contributed to Mitt

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从商go into business 努力做某事strive to do sth. 医疗设备medical device 劣质产品inferior products 一条面包a loaf of bread 温和宽容的easy- going 人造丝artificial silk 假牙artificial teeth 对…有害be harmful to 警惕be on guard 认为某事当然take sth for granted 由…组成be composed of 一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women 一些性格开朗的女孩an open-minded girl 一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man 一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受suffer from 由于压力as a result of stress 警告信号warning signals 交通阻塞traffic jam 指出point out 逃离run away from 自杀commit suicide

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2013年南京大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I.Phrase Translation 1.WHO 【答案】世界卫生组织(World Health Organization) 2.CBD 【答案】中央商务区(Central Business District) 3.YOG 【答案】青奥会(Youth Olympic Games) 4.IMF 【答案】国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund) 5.ISO 【答案】国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization) 6.OPEC 【答案】石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 7.UNESCO

【答案】联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) 8.Euromart 【答案】欧洲共同市场(European Common Market) 9.Guiness Book of Record 【答案】吉尼斯世界纪录 10.negative population growth 【答案】人口负增长 11.the European Economic Community 【答案】欧洲经济共同体(the European Economic Community) 12.World Intellectual Property Organization 【答案】世界知识产权组织 13.greenhouse effect 【答案】温室效应 14.gentleman’s agreement

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Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep .-- Shakespeare 历年考研英语翻译精解 98年翻译题解： 71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.第二、句子主干结构是：主句+ for +原因状语从句。1)主句是强调句it was... that...被强调部分the farthest是后面句子的状语，可以理解为scientists had been able to look the farthestsintosthe past2) for...引导的原因状语从句是一个系表结构，what they were seeing是从句中的主语，that...是名词表语the patterns and structures的定语从句。第三、词的处理：even more important (省略)更为重要的是the patterns and structures (宇宙云的)形状和结构15 billion years ago 150亿年前完整的译文：71)但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。 72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, / first put forward in the 1920s, / to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 第二、句子的主干结构是一个简单句。1)整体结构是：The existence... was virtually required for..., to maintain...2)first put forward in the 1920s是过去分词短语作插入语，说明前面的名词the Big Bang 3)后面的不定式短语是补语。第三、词的处理：the giant clouds 巨大的(宇宙)云virtually 事实上，实际上，实质上the Big Bang 大爆炸理论first put forward 首创的，开始提出的in the 1920s 二十年代to maintain its reign as 以保持……的地位explanation of the cosmos 对宇宙(起源论)的解释 完整的译文：72)巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所必不可少的。 73) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments / are closing in on such structures, / and may report their findings soon.第二、句子主干结构是：1)主语+并列谓语Astrophysicists...are closing...and may report...2)分词短语working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments是主语的定语。 第三、词的处理：working with 使用，以……为工作手段ground-based detectors 陆基探测器the South Pole 南极balloon-borne instruments 球载仪器are closing in on 正越来越近structures 云系findings 观测结果 完整的译文：73)天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器，正越来越近地观测这些云系，也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。 74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：If the small hot spots look as expected, / that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, / a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.第二、句子的结构：1)主干结构是“If引导的条件句，主句”。2)look as expected是

2013年华东师范大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年华东师范大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解 一、将下列短语译成英语 1.文化体制改革 【答案】reform of cultural administrative system 2.民族凝聚力 【答案】enhance national cohesiveness 3.“文化兴国”战略 【答案】strategy of invigorating the country through culture 4.做大做强新闻传媒产业 【答案】to make the news media industry grow strong and fast 5.加强诚信建设 【答案】strengthen the development of a credibility system 6.社会事业 【答案】social undertakings 7.发挥各地特色和优势

【答案】make full use of local features and advantages 8.扎实推进教育公平 【答案】to promote educational fairness soundly 9.外资企业法 【答案】Law on Foreign-funded Enterprises 10.高等教育法 【答案】Higher Education Law 11.商标法 【答案】Trademark Act 12.一次性生活补贴 【答案】one-time living allowance 13.聘任 【答案】recruit sb.through invitation 14.基层锻炼 【答案】exercise at a grassroots unit

基础英语期末翻译题

1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2. Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7. Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8. In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9. The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10. Cheating in/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. 1. I suspect that the book might not be in print. I checked with the bookstore people, and they told me that I was right. The book had been out of print for years. 2. One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his l ife would be at stake. 3. When Cao Cao called him a real hero, Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior. 4. The first suspect was the victim’s son. The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing. 5. In learning, the important thing is not to commit everything to memory, but to use your imagination and think creatively as well as critically. 6. He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into a house, ate and drank to his heart’s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on his face. 7. I have trouble remembering people’s names. I imagine it mu st result from old age. 8. We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result. 9. I suspected we teachers sometimes underestimate students’ mental capacities. Young people actually have very imaginative minds. 1. Where there’s a will there is a way. 2. As the saying goes, behind every great/successful man there stands a woman. 3. There was a time in this town when the residents didn’t have to lock their