2020金山初三英语二模试卷分析

2020金山初三英语二模考点解析

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

26.Don't worry, the doctor on duty will help you soon. Which is correct for the underlined

part?

A./ju:/

B./?/

C./u:/

D./?/

考点：音标

解析：duty, 字母u发/ju:/，选A.

27.Human beings still can’t stop the spread of some disease for_____ time being.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

考点：冠词

解析：for the time being固定搭配，选C.

28.Tokyo Olympic Games will start _____July 23, 2021 and run until Aug 8.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.For

考点：介词

解析：表示具体到某一天,用时间介词on，选B.

29.Alice! Please pass_____the glasses. I want to see the words in the newspaper clearly. .

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.Mine

考点：人称代词

解析：pass sb sth 递给某人某物，动宾结构,选B.

30.She thought she heard _____fall on the floor, so she got up to take a look.

A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something 考点：不定代词

解析：根据句意，她听到有东西掉在地板上了，所以起床来看一眼发生了什么，选D.

31.China has become one of ____ countries worldwide in greening the desert.

A.more successful

B.the most successful

C.more successfully

D.most successfully

考点：形容词最高级句型结构

解析：考查one of +the+adj -est+名词复数句型: 最...之一的...,选B.

32.Underground lines make people go out ____than before.

A.convenient

B.conveniently

B.C.more conveniently D.most conveniently

考点：副词比较级句型

解析：副词修饰动词词组go out，另有比较级标志词than，选C.

33.Zhang Wenhong ____as a doctor in Huashan Hospital since he graduated from college.

A.works

B.worked

C.has worked

D.is working

考点：时态

解析：since+一般过去时句子，主句用现在完成时，选C.

34.The delivery man promised that he_______ my takeout(外卖) very soon.

A.will deliver

B.would deliver

C.are delivering

D.were delivering

考点：宾从时态

解析：从句原来时态依据very soon 判断为一般将来时，前面主句一般过去时，符合主过从过原则，故原来从句一般将来时变为对应的过去时态即过去将来时，选B.

35.You are not allowed to take a bus_____you wear a mask(口罩).

A.unless

B.when

C.if

D.because

考点：从属连词

解析：根据句意“__你佩戴口罩，你不被准许乘坐公共汽车。”，只有unless符合句意，意为如果...不，选A.

36.Don’t stay up too late,______ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.

A. and

B.or

C.but

D. so

考点：并列连词

解析：考查祈使句+or+陈述句，根据句子逻辑关系，选B.

37.Most of Jeff’s best books______when he was sick and poor.

A.wrote

B.would write

C.had written

D.were written 考点：时态

解析：when从句是表示过去的时间状语，因此主句用一般过去时，而且意思上是被动，选D.

38.Anna’s parents always encouraged her_________ questions while she was having remote（远程）lessons.

A.raise

B.raising

C.to raise

D.raises

考点：非谓语动词

解析：考sb be encouraged to do sth，某人被鼓励做某事.

39.Remember to avoid _______ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.

A.touch

B.touched

C.to touch

D.toughing

考点：非谓语动词

解析：avoid doing sth，避免做某事.

40.To our surprise, we________enjoy an 8-day holiday in October 2020.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.need

考点：情态动词

解析：can 表示的是允许，意为“可以，许可’选A.

41. ________important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!

A.What

B.How

C.What a

D.What an

考点：感叹句

解析：本题去掉主语和谓语后，剩余important information，是名词结构，同时是不可数，选A.

42.The fish soup tasted so ________that the guests asked for more.

A.bad

B.badly

C.well

D.delicious

考点：形容词

解析：感官动词后接形容词，根据句意，选D.

43.Doctors are friendly to the patients and care ______them every day.

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.by

考点：动词词组的搭配

解析：care for 意为照顾,选B.

44.–You’d better go to see the doctor at once. You have coughed a lot.

-_____.

A.I’ll take your advice.

B.Don’t worry.

C.Thank you.

D.It doesn’t matter.

考点：情景交际

解析：对于别人给予的正确建议，你选择接受,,选A

45. --Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee?

-- _____.

A.I don’t like coffee.

B. Yes, please.

C. It’s a pleasure.

D. Yes, I’d like to.

考点：情景交际

解析：在咖啡店里，对服务员说的话，选B.

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

Chen Huan, 14, Beijing

My elementary school had calligraphy(书法) classes (46) . We found it a good way to relax and (47) our handwriting.I think that having good handwriting is really important. Teachers need to be able to read our homework and tests. In the future, our co-workers will also read what we write. Good handwriting can give others a good(48) ____ of us.

Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang

Some people think calligraphy classes will put pupils (49) great pressure. But imagine this - if we don't practise handwriting in primary school, we may have to do it in middle school. This idea, in fact, reduces our stress later on. Also，calligraphy is part of our culture. We should learn more about it.

【答案】DAEB

【解析】

46.词性:根据句子成分缺少时间状语/词义：我的小学一周有一节书法课，选D

47.词性:and前后并列动词/词义：提高我们的书法，选A

48.词性:good+名词/词义:根据句意，好的书法会给其他人对我们留下好印象，选E

49.词性:根据句子成分，填介词/词义:根据句意处于压力下，选B

Bhang Xiyuan, 12, Jiangsu

If calligraphy is turned into a compulsory(必修的）class, pupils will have to spend (50)_____time working on it and will feel more pressure. Studying subjects (51) _____ Chinese and English takes up most of their time. They don't have any extra time to study calligraphy. Zhang Jiahao, 14, Beijing

Chinese characters represent (代表) the wisdom of our people. Calligraphy is a form of art. It should be fun and (52) _____. If some students are interested in it, they can (53) _____to learn it.

However, if we make everyone practise it every week or even test people on it, some kids might not like it. They might lose their interest in learning Chinese characters.

【答案】AEBC

【解析】

50.词性:形容词+time/词义:根据句意，小学生不得不花费更多的时间，选A

51.词性:填连词/词义:根据句意，学习科目比如语文英语，选E

52.词性:and并列形容词/词义:根据句意，and连接两个意思相同的词，选B

53.词性:can+动词/词义:根据句意上课学习，选C

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）

54.The ________ on show are all excellent, you can choose any of them. (piano)

55.We live on the _______ floor of that tall building. (nine)

56.Sam always tries his best to work out the problems_______. (he)

57.Could you _______ forget about the work for five minutes? (possible)

58.We should like to _________ you to give us a speech on how to keep healthy. (invitation)

59.Everybody can learn something new to ________ his own life. (rich)

60.The paper box is ______. You may throw it away. (use)

61.I think we have to be very________ about receiving gifts from others. (careless)

54.考点：名词单数-复数

解析：piano是以o结尾的无生命的单词，所以直接加s，pianos

55.考点：基数词-序数词

解析：我们住在第九层，去e再加th，ninth

56.考点：人称代词主格-反身代词

解析：Sam 总是尽他自己最大的力量去解决问题，himself

57.考点：形容词-副词

解析：副词修饰动词，possibly

58.考点：名词-动词

解析：to+do, invite是动词原形，invite

59.考点：形容词-动词

解析：to+do，enrich去丰富他自己的生活，enrich

60.考点：构词法

解析：你可以扔掉他了，说明这个纸盒是没有用的，useless

61.考点：形容词-反义词

解析：be+adj，从别人那里收到礼物的时候我们要很小心，careful

Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）(共14分)

62.Jenny has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改为一般疑问句）

________ Jenny_________ dinner with her grandmother once a week?

63.It took the workers about ten days to build Huoshenshan Hospital. (划线部分提问）

________ ________ did it take the workers to build Huoshenshan Hospital?

64.His classmates rarely talk loudly in public. (改为反意疑问句）

His classmates rarely talk loudly in public,_______ _______?

65.When will they come back? The readers always asked. (改为宾语从句）

The readers always asked _______ they________ come back.

66.People have changed their ways of life to protect the environment. (改为被动语态）

People’s ways of life_______ _______ changed to protect the environment.

67.Protecting ourselves is important. So is protecting the medical workers. (保持句意不变）

Protecting the medical workers is just ______ important ______ protecting ourselves. 68.often, George, after class, us, funny, tells, stories (连词成句）

______________________________________________________________________ 62.考点：一般现在时态肯定句-否定句

答案：Does have

63.考点：对时间段提问

答案：how long

64.考点：前否后肯，前面有否定词rarely

答案：do they

65.考点：宾语从句连接词和时态

答案：when would

66.考点：现在在完成时态被动语态

答案：have been

67.考点：句意不变-意思概括

答案：as as

68.考点：连词成句-tell sb sth结构

答案：George often tells us funny stories after class.

Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）: （共50分）

A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: （12分）

Really learn English ! √ search store 0 item check out

Store home Full Catalog Testimonials Levels Chart FAQs About Us Contact Us

A Special Bonus -----English Short stories for Beginners

Ideal for complete beginners or children learning English:

* 54 pages long

*Fully illustrated (有插图的)

* Simple and easy

There are many English short stories for English learners, but not

many of them are suitable for complete beginners or children.

View cart

SO OO

Complete beginners are those learners who have just learned the alphabet, learned the basic simplified sounds of the letters and hardly have any vocabulary.

As mentioned above, it can be a a real challenge to find stories and activities that are suitable for students. Most stories at this stage are either too complex or simply not interesting. This is especially true if they are beginners. Most stories have at least some of the following flaws: * too advanced, or too complicated(难懂的) for beginners

*hard to understand

*not really interesting

*contain idioms and other advanced vocabulary structures

*too long

These things are likely to reduce the student’s motivation and make lessons less effective.

69. Really Learn English is __________.

A.a book.

B. a magazine

C.a newspaper

D. a website

70. The book English Short Stories for Complete Beginners is ____ pages long.

A.34

B. 45

C.54

D.80

71. After reading, you will find the passage above is a(an)____________.

A.advertisement

B. story

C.book review

D. speech

72. Ideal books for complete beginners should have the below except______.

A. contain many idioms

B.simple and easy

C. not be too thick

D.be fully illustrated

73. The underlined word “flaws”in the text means “something ______”.

A.helpful

B.not good enough

C.different

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e5649635.html,cational

74. The passage above is written to ______.

A.introduce a book

B.tell how to read stories

C.make lessons more effective

D.learn the alphabet

答案：DCAABA

解析：

69.推断题：通过本文前面的Store home About us Contact us以及search store等一系列相关信息可知，这是网站上的学习内容。

70.细节题：根据图片旁边关于该书的信息可知，有54页。

71.推断题：通过阅读文章，都在介绍该书的优点，在推销该书，所以是广告。

72.细节题：A是缺点不对。

73.词义猜测题：星号都是现有的书籍的缺点，因此flaw应该是是缺陷的意思。

74. 推断题：通过阅读整篇文章，可知全文都在介绍该书的优点，在推销该书。

B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分)

When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. It is a very active (75) __________which has many advantages, including: Learning Vocabulary in Context

You will usually encounter new words when you read. If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most 5 new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a (76) __________ because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text (from the context).

A(77)__________for Writing

When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Text that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write.

Seeing “Correctly Structured” English

When people write, they usu ally use “correct” English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people (78) __________. So by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally.

Working at Your Own Speed

You can read as fast or slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or take one hour to explore just one page. It doesn’t matter. The choice is (79) __________. You cannot easily do this when speaking or listening. This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds.

Personal Internet

If you choose something to read that you like, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? You will get information about football and improve your English (80) __________.

75. A. generation B.life C. person D.process

76. A. diary B. dictionary C. schoolbag D. workbook

77. A. Channel B. Method C. Model D. Talent

78. A. listen B. speak C.read D.draw

79. A. yours B. his C. theirs D. mine

80. A.in a minute B. in a hurry C.at once D. at the same time

答案：DBCBAD

解析:

75.考名词。A.时代B.生活,生命C.人D.过程.根据句意，它是一个有着很多优点的积极的过程，故选D.

76.考名词。A.日记B字典C.书包D.练习本.根据后文，因为根据文章剩下的部分你就能猜出意思，你也许甚至不需要字典，故选B.

77.考名词。A.频道,途径B.方法C.模式D.天赋.标题看下文，根据下边句意，当你阅读时，它给了你一个很好的写作范例，故选C.

78.考动词。A.听B.说C.读D.画.根据句意，当人们写作时，他们通常使用正确的英语和适当的语法结构。当人们说的的时候,这并不总是正确的，故选B.

79.考物主代词。根据句意，你可以随心所欲地快读或慢读.你可以在30分钟内浏览10页，或者花上或一小时浏览一页都没关系.选择是你的，故选A.

80.考短语辨析。A.立刻B.匆忙C.马上D.与此同时.根据句意，你将得到有关足球的信息并提高你的英语水平，故选D.

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Schools are now running remote (远程) lessons for more than 90 per cent of NSW students because of COVID-19 (冠状病毒) crisis, a situation likely to (81) l_______ for months. The NSW Department of Education says the lessons are designed to be done without parents’ too much caring.

But parents are still under the pressure of trying to support their students’ learning, saying they have been given an (82) i________ task.

One parent said she spent the week working at her job, then the weekend catching up on

all the work her children had missed, doing housework at night. Another single mother wakes at 3 a.m. to do her paid work so she can supervise (监督) her children (83) d________ the day.

“Do they understand that parents are fig hting for our lives, our jobs, and our companies as well?" another parent said. “I’ m a working mum.If I don’t do my job, I may (84) l________ it.

I know things had to be done in a hurry. But parents have been thrown in the deep end.

Yvette McDonald, from the inner west，has two young children at a public primary school, which issues (发布) written lessons and requires typed, (85) o________ communication, such as being present for roll call (点名) at the (86) b_________ and the end of each day. She has asked the NSW Department of Education to relax those rules, saying they were difficult to carry out.

Parents are already at breaking point and we haven't even gone into formal lockdown,”she said."Many of us are managing crisis at work, but then on top of that we're schooling our children as well. We feel as though we're failing, but we’re not failing-we've been (87) a_______ to do very difficult things. We want to know what's essential and what's not."

81.l_______ 82.i_______ 83.d_______ 84.l_______ 85.o_______ 86. b________ 87.a______ 【答案】

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e5649635.html,st 82.impossible 83.during 84.lose 85.online 86.beginning 87.asked

【解析】

81. 词性：to+V/词义：结合句意“由于新型冠状病毒危机，学校现在为90％以上的新南威尔士州学生开办远程课程，这一安排可能会持续数月”，所以是“持续”，last。

82.词性：an+adj+n/ 词义:结合句意“但是父母仍然承受着试图支持学生学习的压力，说他们已经被赋予了一项不可能完成的任务”，所以是“不可能的”，impossible。

83. 词性：句子不缺主要成分，这里填介词/ 词义：结合句意“另一位单身母亲在凌晨3点醒来做有偿工作，因此她可以在白天监督孩子”，所以是“在白天”，during the day。

84. 词性：may+v原形/ 词义：结合句意“我是一个工作妈妈。如果我不做工作，我可能会丢掉它”，所以是“失去，丢掉”，lose。

85. 词性：adj+n./ 词义：结合句意“该学校发布书面课并要求进行打字、在线交流，例如每天开始和结束时都要进行点名”，因为前文提到了这是在线上课，所以是“线上交流”，online communication。

86. 词性:the+n+of./ 词义：结合句意“每天开始和结束时都要进行点名”，所以是“开始”，

beginning。

87. 词性:been+adj+to do/ 词义：结合句意“我们觉得自己好像在失败，但我们没有失败-我们被要求做非常困难的事情”，所以是“被要求”，asked.

D. Answer the questions. (根据文章内容回答问题) (12分)

Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job.(88) Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to employ new staff. (89)My son targeted a company that was going to hire only one person while there were more than twenty people filling their resumes (简历).(90)

After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later decide one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite well and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.

On the day of the final interview, my son and other two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, waiting for the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably simple. The interviewer only said to them, all of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our notice. We will tell you the result in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!" On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very disappointed.

In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me excitedly on the phone, "Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised,(91) I could not wait to ask him, "What's the whole matter?" My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually, the first text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son's reply was "Thank you." while the others said “Goodbye”.(92) Only then did I know that my son's “hope”came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "Thank you." to the one who disappoints you. Saying Thank you." shows respect for others work and shows you are generous. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others!

88.When did the author's son begin to seek a job?

____________________________________________________________

89.Would many companies like to employ new staff because of the financial crisis?

____________________________________________________________

90.How many people applied for the job?

____________________________________________________________

91.How did the author feel after being told the news in nightfall that day?

____________________________________________________________

92.What's the difference between the author's son's answer and the others'?

____________________________________________________________

93.What do you think of the interview? What have you learnt from it?

____________________________________________________________

答案:

88.Half a year before graduation from college.

89.No, (they wouldn’t).

90.More than twenty people.

91.He felt greatly surprised.

92.The author’s son's reply was "Thank you." while the others said “ Goodbye”.

93.The interview was successful.

I’ve learnt that when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "Thank you." to the one who disappoints you.(Any reasonable answers is OK).

解析:88-92细节题，注意语言组织。93. 开放题,可结合最后一段及全文内容回答。

Ⅶ. Writing（写作）（共20分）

88.Write at least 60 words about the topic “My opinion on remote lessons” （请以“我对远程课堂的看法”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

疫情期间我们开启了一种全新的学习模式--远程课堂（remote lessons）。在此期间你是如何学习的？请结合你自身经历，谈谈对远程课堂的看法。

（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名以其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

The following is for reference only.(以下表达仅供参考)

◆because of the virus

◆manage time

◆self-control

effective

议论文写作思路