初中英语超详细固定词组及句型搭配知识分享

初中英语常见固定搭配

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---

try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)

be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) （A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...

..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据

knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活

look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找

look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向

point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论

talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同

come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快

come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)

drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回

get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)

get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去

go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来

hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意

look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看

pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起

put away放好；把....收起来

put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等

put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起

run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去

set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上

sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出

throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)

try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏

work out算出；制订出write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会

be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由....组成；由....

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪/高兴

be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业

enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下

have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相

take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上

come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意

F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one′s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one′s mind下决心

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心；小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西)

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

87 come in 进来

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……

99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东

1. …as soon as… 一… 就…

Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.

我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的/ 地）…

not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… ….

李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you.

这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)

This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地…

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.

你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？

Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物

当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事

许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.

让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉/ 想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.

老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.

他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做（不做）某事

他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly.

昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.

直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.

那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.

8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事

这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.

他害怕独自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone.

许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）

Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事

现在学生们忙于准备考试。

Now students are busy preparing for the exams.

昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）

Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.

Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.

因…而著名/ （做）…迟到了/ 晚了/ 为…准备/ 为… 而抱歉

如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。

(完整版)初中英语作文常用句型介绍

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初中英语常见60个句型

初中英语常见句型 1. as…as 和……一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如： This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。 He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。 否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快。 2. 形容词或副词的比较级+than…（两者之间比较） than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如： I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。 This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。 3. (the)形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围…（表示三者或三者以上的比较） 例如：

It is the biggest apple of all. 这个苹果是所有苹果中最大的。 He runs (the) fastest in his class. 他是他们班上跑得最快的。 Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 4..比较级+ and + 比较级：越来越...... 若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如： It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 5. The +比较级, the +比较级：越……, 就越…… 此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去式。例如： The harder he works, the happier he feels. 他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。 The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back. 你出发得越早，回来得就越早。 The more you practise, the better you can understand. 你练习得越多，理解得就越透。

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配大全 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

初中英语 固定搭配大全

初中英语所有固定搭配一 1(s e e、h e a r、n o t i c e、f i n d、f e e l、l i s t e n t o、l o o k a t(感官动词)+d o 2（比较级a n d比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3a p i e c e o fc a k e=e a s y小菜一碟（容易） 4a g r e e w i t hs b赞成某人 5a l l k i n d s o f各种各样 a k i n do f一种 6a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d=t h e w h o l e w o r l d整个世界 7a l o n gw i t h同……一道，伴随…… 8A s s o o na s一怎么样就怎么样 9a s y o uc a ns e e你是知道的 10a s kf o r……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11a s ks b f o r s t h向某人什么 12a s ks b t o d o s t h询问某人某事 a s ks b n o t t o d o叫某人不要做某事 13a t t h e a g e o f在……岁时 14a t t h e b e g i n n i n go f…………的起初；……的开始 15a t t h e e n do f+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16a t t h i s t i m e o fy e a r在每年的这个时候 17b e/f e e l c o n f i d e n t o fs t h/t h a t c l a u s e+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

初中英语短语知识点：重点句型中固定短语的用法

初中英语短语知识点：重点句型中固定短语 的用法 a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 are twenty girls in our 也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。have a nice watch. be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 is a river near our school. 否：There is not a river near our school. 问：Is there a river near our school. 回答：Yes，there is. No，there isn‘t. 划⑴How many rivers are there near our school？ ⑵What‘s near our school？ be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass，is there？ ①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. ②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

on +be+主语。表示某人也是如此。 has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some，too. +be＋主语，表示某人也不。 has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan，either. ＋主语＋be。表示果真如此，请同学们与a.区别。 ：Mike is right in the classroom. B：So he is.=He is really in the class room. ⑴It‘s two weeks since we met last. ⑵How long is it since we left Beijing？…… straight on and you‘ll see a school. =If you go straight on，you’ll see a school. hard，or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don‘t work hard，you’ll fall behind the other. eg.⑴The more，the better. 越多越好。 ⑵The harder you work on it，the better you‘ll be at it. 虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how. ：What have you done with the library book？ B：I‘ve just returned it to the library. I don‘t know how to do.