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人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试题》含答案

人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试题》含答案
人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试题》含答案

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷

I. 听力。

第一节:看图听句子。选出与句子意思相符的图画。(句子读两遍)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

第二节:听对话。根据你所听到的对话内容选择问题的正确答案。(对话读两遍) 听第一段对话,回答下例小题。

6. How often does the girl exercise?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times a week.

听第二段对话,回答下例小题。

7. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

听第三段对话,回答下例小题。

8. How does Jenny chat with her friends?

A. By QQ.

B. By MSN.

C. By WeChat.

听第四段对话,回答下例小题。

9. What time did David get back home yesterday morning?

A. At 9:00.

B. At 10:45.

C. At 11:15.

听第五段对话,回答下例小题。

10. What's the matter with Mike?

A. He has a fever.

B. He has a cough.

C. He has a headache.

11. When did it start?

A. This morning.

B. Yesterday afternoon.

C. Yesterday evening.

听第六段对话,回答下例小题。

12. Why does Jack look tired?

A.He had a bad cold.

B. He didn't sleep well last night.

C. He went to bed very late last night.

13. What was Jack doing at 10:30 last night.

A. Doing his homework.

B. Watching a soccer game.

C. Playing computer games online.

听第七段对话,回答下例小题。

14. What does Frank usually do in his free time?

A. He does some reading.

B. He listens to music.

C. He watches movies.

15. How does rock music make Kate feel?

A. Quiet.

B. Moved.

C. Excited.

第三节:听短文。根据所听到的短文内容,完成下列表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

A Football Match

Date 16 20th

Teams 17 team VS British team

Injured player 18 was hurt.

Result 19 : 1

II. 语音

A) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给词的正确读音。

1.question

A. [?kwest??n]

B. [?kwes??n]

C. [?kw?ts??n]

2.protect

A. [pr??tekt]

B. [pr??tekt]

C. [?pr?tekt]

3.knowledge

A. [?n??l?d?]

B. [?n?l?d?]

C. [?na?l?d?]

4.appear

A. [??p??]

B. [??pe?]

C. [??p??]

5.potatoes

A. [p??te?t???z]

B. [p??te?t??z]

C. [p??te?t??s]

B) 请用正确的符号标出下列句子中的连读现象。

6.What a pity!

Please give up smoking!

May I speak to Maria?

Jim, come and look!

There are some trees behind the building.

C) 根据所给的读音完成下列句子。

7.Everyone is here _________ [?k?sept] Maria. She is ill in hospital.

8.It's reported t hat Huawei _________ [?m??ba?l] phone sells best in the world.

9.Hobbies can bring us _________ [?ple??] and knowledge.

10.Pop music can make us _________ [r??l?kst].

11.Tom was _________ [?pr?kt?s??] the piano at this time yesterday.

III. 语言知识运用。

A) 单项选择。从所给的三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。

12.—What’s the matter with you? — I have _____cold

A.the

B. a

C. / 13.John ____________ go there with us tonight, but he isn't very sure about it. A. should B. must C. may 14.He hurt his right foot when he ____________ a teammate the soccer during the match. A. threw B. passed C. brought 15.— Would you mind my smoking here? — ____________ Look at the sign. It's not allowed here. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. 16.After watching Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会), many of us are fond of ____________.

A. reciting poems

B. going traveling

C. planting flowers

17.I will join them if they____________ here before eight o'clock.

A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arrived

18.— Could you ____________me this book?

— Yes, but you can keep it for only three days. I will take it with me when I go to Shanghai this weekend.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. give

19.I am ____________ keeping pet dogs. Pet dogs are lovely, friendly and clever.

A. interested in

B. sorry for

C. angry with

20.— Mum, I'm really tired and hungry.

— Why not stop ____________ your homework and eat some cookies?

A. to do

B. do

C. doing

21.— I hear that Yong'an is ____________ its bamboo.

— Yes. We have many kinds of bamboo products(产品).

A. famous as

B. famous for

C. famous to

22.— Oh, you have a headache and a cough. ____________have you been like this?

— Two days.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

23.We had better keep the windows ____________ to let the fresher air in.

A. open

B. clean

C. closed

24.— The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

— Sounds great. ____________exciting news it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What an

25.— Of the two festivals, the Spring Festival and Christmas, which do you like ____________?

— The Spring Festival, of course. Because I am Chinese. By the way, I don't spend a Christmas.

A. well

B. better

C. best

26.Jim can play many kinds of ____________, like piano, guitar, violin and so on.

A. instruments

B. instructions

C. introductions

B) 完形填空:从每题的三个答案中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico. His idol (偶像) is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a ___27___ like him.

However, his family are ___28___ it. When he secretly (偷偷地) joins in a talent show, his grandmother finds out and destroys (破坏) his guitar. He is ___29___ and steals (偷) an old guitar to play in the show.

Then ___30___ magical (神奇的) happens! The guitar brings him to a new ___31___. Everyone who has ever died lives there. He sees his ___32___ family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel go back, but he has to ___33___ his musical dream. Miguel doesn't want to. He meets a friend called Hector who helps him ___34___ a guitar. They go to a music contest together. What happens next?

The ___35___ is in the animated (动画的) movie Coco. It came out on the Chinese mainland on Nov. 24th.

___36___ are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world. But the movie's world is full of imagination (想象).

27. A. postman B. musician C. scientist

28. A. for B. against C. through

29. A. angry B. happy C. funny

30. A. nothing B. anything C. something

31. A. school B. factory C. world

32. A. dead B. poor C. weak

33. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up

34. A. find B. break C. shake

35.A. idea B. chance C. answer 36. A. They B. These C. There IV. 阅读理解。(A) 根据以下所给信息,选择最佳答案。Food may help you understand your personality (个性). Choose your favorite food from the five food. Food Personality noodles You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it's not easy for you to have friends. hamburgers Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. apples There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. Fried (炸的) chicken People think that you are shy (害羞的) but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand.

Because you are outgoing (外向的) and are good at cakes

telling jokes (玩笑), people like to make friends with you.

Does your choice (选择) really tell you who you are? Just for fun!

37. We can read this passage in a ____________.

A. magazine

B. study

C. menu

D. storybook

38. Nelly chooses hamburgers, she may ____________.

A. not work very hard

B. want to be the best

C. spend much time relaxing

D. like sharing them with her friends

39. Larry often helps others. He may choose ____________.

A. noodles

B. apples

C. cakes

D. fried chicken

40. From the answers, we can know that____________.

A. you are shy if you choose apples

B. you are a person with many friends if you choose noodles

C. you often make others laugh if you choose cakes

D. you are sure to succeed (成功) if you choose hamburgers

41. The writer thinks ____________.

A. it is fun to choose your favorite food

B. food can't make your personality different

C. we shouldn't take the results seriously

D. people in the world only have four personalities

(B)

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise: over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.

Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to gyms. It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems (似乎) that people in places with better environment (环境) and air prefer to do sports than those in worse environment and air.

42. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose __________as their favorite exercise.

A. B. C. D.

43. From Paragraph 2, we know that many people prefer to do exercise __________.

A. at home

B. in nature

C. in the gym

D. in their workplace

44. People in Guiyang walk more than __________ steps a day on average.

A. 6,000

B. 5,941

C. 5,000

D. 60,000

45. Which of the followings is TRUE?

A. People living in dirty cities prefer to do sports.

B. Fast walking is difficult, cost much but works well.

C. Fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China.

D. It's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time.

46. We may read this passage in the column(栏目) "__________"of a newspaper.

A. Mum's Kitchen

B. Music Today

C. Fashion Today

D. Health and Sports

(C)

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Riding a Mobike on the street, maybe you can hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.

But you're not in China, you are in London. In fact, you can see similar (类似的) things in many other cities. Chinese products (产品) are becoming popular all over the world.

Chinese foods are popular in western (西方的) countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.

Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. In many countries, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, according to Reuters.

More than half of the drones (无人机) in the US are from China, too. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" become cool.

47. The purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1 is to show ____________.

A. science has changed people's lives

B. how Chinese people live in the world

C. Chinese products are becoming popular

D. how people speak Chinese in other countries

48. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants ____________.

A. cut the prices of the dishes

B. make some changes to the dishes

C. provide big pieces of meat with bones

D. only buy meat and vegetables from China

49. How many Chinese brands are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

50. What does the underlined word "trust" mean in Chinese?

A. 信任

B. 委托

C. 存放

D. 依靠

51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. In other countries, few people speak Chinese.

B. You can't buy smartphones in other countries.

C. "Made in China" is reliable and cool now.

D. Chinese products are very cheap in the US now.

(D)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was sad because my parents refused (拒绝) to buy me a bike.

But in my anger (在愤怒中), ___52___ As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain (疼痛) in my foot.

I found that the shoe had a hole (洞孔) in it.

There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad's wallet. To my utter shock (完全的震惊), there wasn't much money inside. I also found a note from his manager (经理). ___53___ ___54___ But he said that his current (现在的) ones should last another six months at least.

I started to walk home. I then realized (意识到) that when I left, my dad's motorbike was not there. ___55___ I ran home as fast as I could.

___56___ I couldn't help but cry. I hugged (拥抱) him excitedly and said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I don't need a bike."

That's when I realized just how much pain and hardship (苦难) our parents go through (经历) sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.

A. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.

B. When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me.

C. I didn't even realize that I took both my father's shoes and his wallet.

D. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted to cry.

E. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes.

V. 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

It is very important for us all to live and work safely. In China, safety education (安全教育) is ___57___ (become) more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves ___58___ (safely). Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the ___59___ [me?n] accidents students may meet with. How can we protect ourselves ___60___ the accidents? Take a look.

A stampede always happens in ___61___ places. When students around you begin to push (推),just stand there and try to ___62___ [h??ld] on to something. If you fall down, move to one side and protect your head with your two ___63___ (hand) around.

When there's a fire, try to leave the building as ___64___ (quick) as possible to the safe places. Many people ___65___ [da?] in a fire not because of the fire but the smoke. So it is better to cover your ___66___ and nose with something wet. If you don't do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you easily.

VI. 句子结构

A) 根据要求改变下列句型,每空一词。

67.I was washing some clothes at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)

________ were you ________ at this time yesterday?

68.Let's go for a picnic tomorrow. (改同义句)

________ ________ go for a picnic tomorrow?

69.She can speak three foreign languages. (改为同义句)

She ________ ________ to speak three foreign languages.

70.— Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)

— No, you don't ________ ________.

71.You had better chat with him by WeChat. (改为否定句)

You'd ________ ________ chat with him by WeChat.

B) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

72.I ________ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn't find it at all.

73.________ he ________ (take) part in the boys' relay race tomorrow?

74.I ________ (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door.

75.There ________ (be) two wonderful basketball games in the gym tomorrow.

76.We enjoy ________ (read) books and we can get more knowledge from different kinds of books.

VII. 口语应用。根据所给的语境提示,写出符合语境的、得体的应答语。

77.当你要告诉对方抽烟对健康有害时,你可以说:__________________your health.

78.当听到朋友不幸的消息时,你会这么说:__________________.

79.你看见Tom的气色十分不好,你可以这样询问他:__________________?

80.你想告诉同学你不敢肯定那是个好主意,你可以这样说:I'm not sure__________________.

81.你想请Jim把桌面上的报纸递给你,你可以这样说:Would __________________, Jim?

VIII. 书面表达。

A) 看图写话:根据所给的提示词和短语,用一句陈述句描述出图中内容。

(climb, tomorrow) (bad, eyes) (strong, than )

(in, last weekend) (used to, but now)

82. _________________________

83. _________________________

84. _________________________

85. _________________________

86. _________________________

B) 翻译句子。将下列汉语句子译成英语。(所给的提示词或短语必须用上)

87.学习有关急救方面的知识对你来说是必要的。(necessary)

_________________________

88.流行音乐深受年轻人的喜爱。(popular)

_________________________

89.昨天这个时候我正在淋浴。(shower)

_________________________

90.他很喜欢画不同种类的植物。(fond)

_________________________

91.互联网使得我们的生活更容易、更有趣。(make)

_________________________

C) 短文写作。

92.每一个人都有自己的梦想,许多人的梦想就是从兴趣爱好开始的。请结合个人实际情况,以"My Dream"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容必须包括:

1) What's your dream?

2) Why?

3) What will you do to make your dream come true?

(注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名,如若出现,此题一律不得分。)

My Dream

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________

答案与解析

I. 听力。

第一节:看图听句子。选出与句子意思相符的图画。(句子读两遍)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

第二节:听对话。根据你所听到的对话内容选择问题的正确答案。(对话读两遍) 听第一段对话,回答下例小题。

6. How often does the girl exercise?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times a week.

听第二段对话,回答下例小题。

7. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

听第三段对话,回答下例小题。

8. How does Jenny chat with her friends?

A. By QQ.

B. By MSN.

C. By WeChat.

听第四段对话,回答下例小题。

9. What time did David get back home yesterday morning?

A. At 9:00.

B. At 10:45.

C. At 11:15.

听第五段对话,回答下例小题。

10. What's the matter with Mike?

A. He has a fever.

B. He has a cough.

C. He has a headache.

11. When did it start?

A. This morning.

B. Yesterday afternoon.

C. Yesterday evening.

听第六段对话,回答下例小题。

12. Why does Jack look tired?

A. He had a bad cold.

B. He didn't sleep well last night.

C. He went to bed very late last night.

13. What was Jack doing at 10:30 last night.

A. Doing his homework.

B. Watching a soccer game.

C. Playing computer games online.

听第七段对话,回答下例小题。

14. What does Frank usually do in his free time?

A. He does some reading.

B. He listens to music.

C. He watches movies.

15. How does rock music make Kate feel?

A. Quiet.

B. Moved.

C. Excited.

第三节:听短文。根据所听到的短文内容,完成下列表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

A Football Match

Date 16 20th

Teams 17 team VS British team

Injured player 18 was hurt.

Result 19 : 1

II. 语音

A) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给词的正确读音。

1.question

A. [?kwest??n]

B. [?kwes??n]

C. [?kw?ts??n]

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查单词的读音。字母组合-tion一般读作读作[??n],例如:operation [??p??re??n],dictionary [?d?k??nri];但在question中读作[t??n]。因此question的发音为:[?kwest??n]。故选A。

2.protect

A. [pr??tekt]

B. [pr??tekt]

C. [?pr?tekt]

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查读音。protect的发音为:[pr??tekt],元音字母o在该单词中发/?/。故选B。

3.knowledge

A. [?n??l?d?]

B. [?n?l?d?]

C. [?na?l?d?]

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查单词的读音。字母组合ow的发音有三种:ow发/a?/的音:how /ha?/;now /na?/;ow发/??/的音:low /l??/;show /???/;ow发/?/的音:knowledge /'n?l?d?/;knowledgeable /'n?l?d??b(?)l/。所以此题的knowledge的发音为:[?n?l?d?],故选B。

4.appear

A. [??p??]

B. [??pe?]

C. [??p??]

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查读音。appear的发音为:[??p??(r)],该单词的第一个音节重读。故选A。

5.potatoes

A. [p??te?t???z]

B. [p??te?t??z]

C. [p??te?t??s]

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查读音。potatoes的发音为:[p??te?t??z],该单词为potato的复数形式。故选B。

B) 请用正确的符号标出下列句子中的连读现象。

6.What a pity!

Please give up smoking!

May I speak to Maria?

Jim, come and look!

There are some trees behind the building.

【答案】

【解析】

【详解】此题考查连读。连读是指在同一个意群中,为了简化发音动作,提高语速,说话时由前一个词滑向后一个词。

(1)“辅音+元音”型连读:如果一个词音标的尾音是辅音,而紧接着的词音标的首音是元音,则应该连读。What a pity! 中的t与a连读,即:

Please give up smoking! 中的v与u连读,即:

Jim, come and look! 中的m与a连读,即:

There are some trees behind the building. 中的r与a连读,即:

(2) “元音+元音”型:连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

May I speak to Maria? 中的a与I连读,即:

故答案为:

【点睛】常见的英语连读规则总结:

连读是指在同一个意群中,为了简化发音动作,提高语速,说话时由前一个词滑向后一个词。相邻的两词

在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可硬。

(1)“辅音+元音”型连读:

如果一个词音标的尾音是辅音,而紧接着的词音标的首音是元音,则应该连读。

(2)“r/re+元音”型连读:

如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读:

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/开头),此时也要连读。

(4)“元音+元音”型连读:

连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。

C) 根据所给的读音完成下列句子。

7.Everyone is here _________ [?k?sept] Maria. She is ill in hospital.

【答案】except

【解析】

她生病住院了。【详解】句意:除了玛丽亚,大家都来了。由语境和音标提示可知,填except除了,此处是指除了玛丽亚,大家都来了。故答案为:except。

8.It's reported that Huawei _________[?m??ba?l] phone sells best in the world.

【答案】mobile

【解析】

【详解】句意:据报道,华为手机在全球销量最好。

由语境和音标提示可知,填mobile;Huawei mobile phone:华为手机。故答案为:mobile。

9.Hobbies can bring us _________[?ple??] and knowledge.

【答案】pleasure

【解析】

【详解】句意:爱好能给我们带来快乐和知识。

由语境和音标提示可知,填pleasure;pleasure and knowledge:快乐和知识。故答案为:pleasure。

10.Pop music can make us _________[r??l?kst].

【答案】relaxed

【解析】

【详解】句意:流行音乐能使我们放松。

由语境和音标提示可知,填relaxed;relaxed形容词,放松的,做宾补。故答案为:relaxed。

11.Tom was _________[?pr?kt?s??] the piano at this time yesterday.

【答案】practicing

【解析】

【详解】句意:昨天这个时候汤姆正在练习钢琴。

由语境和音标提示可知,填practicing;此处是过去进行时,practicing是现在分词。故答案为:practicing。

III. 语言知识运用。

A) 单项选择。从所给的三个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。

12.—What’s the matter with you? — I have _____cold

A. the

B. a

C. /

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意为:——你怎么了?——我感冒了。

考查冠词用法。have a cold是固定短语,表示“感冒”的意思。根据语境,故选B。

13.John ____________ go there with us tonight, but he isn't very sure about it.

A. should

B. must

C. may

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:约翰今晚可能和我们一起去那儿,但他不太确定。

考查情态动词。should应该;must一定;may也许,可能。根据“but he isn't very sure about it.”但他不太确定。可知,此处应该是表示推测,可能性不大。因此选择may也许,可能。符合语境。故选C。

14.He hurt his right foot when he ____________ a teammate the soccer during the match.

A. threw

B. passed

C. brought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:他在比赛中把足球传给队友时伤了右脚。

考查动词辨析。threw投;passed传递;brought带……到某处。根据“the soccer”可知,此处是指足球赛;再根据“He hurt his right foot”他伤了右脚。可知,此处是指他用脚传足球。故选B。

15.— Would you mind my smoking here?

— ____________ Look at the sign. It's not allowed here.

A. Of course not.

B. Better not.

C. Yes, please.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——最好不要。看那个标志。这里不允许抽烟。

考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不。Better not.最好不要。Yes, please. 好的,谢谢。根据“Look at the sign.

It's not allowed here.”看那个标志。这里不允许抽烟。可知,此处应该用Better not.最好不要。来回答。故选B。

16.After watching Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会), many of us are fond of ____________.

A. reciting poems

B. going traveling

C. planting flowers

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:在看了中国诗词大会比赛之后,我们许多人都喜欢背诵诗歌。

考查动名词做宾语。reciting poems背诵诗歌;going traveling旅行;planting flowers种花。根据“After watching Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会),”在看了中国诗词大会比赛之后。可知,此处应该是我们许多人都喜欢背诵诗歌。故选A。

17.I will join them if they____________ here before eight o'clock.

A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arrived

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:如果他们八点前到这里,我就和他们一起去。

考查动词时态。选项A为一般将来时;选项B为一般现在时;选项C为一般过去时。此题的主句是一般将来时,在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时。(即:主将从现)故选B。

【点睛】主将从现是用在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的。主将从现常见的有以下几种情况:

1. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。

如:(1)When I grow up, I’ll be a n urse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。

(2)I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我就不去划船了。

2. 如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

18.— Could you ____________me this book?

— Yes, but you can keep it for only three days. I will take it with me when I go to Shanghai this weekend.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. give

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你能把这本书借给我吗?——是的,但你只能保存三天。这个周末我去上海的时候会带着它。

考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;give给。borrow是借进来,借过来,把本来不属于自己的东西拿

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