八年级英语上册第五单元语法

八年级英语Un its 5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法） 常见动词不定

式词组、句型用法总结

1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语

以下动词后常跟不定式作

宾语和宾语补足语 want to

do sth decide to do sth lear

n to do sth fail to do sth

offer to do sth would like to

do sth forget to do sth volun

teer to do sth in order to do

sth wish sb. to do sth. have

to do sth make a decisi on

to do sth, be able to do sth

allow sb to do sth tell sb to

do sth teach (sb)to do sth

en courage(sb)to do sth

refuse(sb)to do sth sb n

eed to do sth / sth n eed

doing/

+ to do sth

pleased / angry / happy /

sure /excited/

adj/adv+ eno ugh +(for sb )to do sth

5 疑问词 + 不定式： how ,whe n , where, what, which + to do sth 6. 固定短语后用动词不定式:

(do)try one ' s best to do sth.

It takes sb some time to do sth,

agree to do sth pla n, to do sth hope to do sth happe n to do sth , try to do sth remember to do sth seem to do sth help sb do sth /to do sth get/be ready to do can ' t wait to do can/can ' t afford t do be sure to do sth stop to do sth ask sb to do sth show (sb) to do sth in vite (sb) to do sth prefer to do sth expect to do sth sth n eed to be done

2 sb be + adj sb+be +sorry / glad / amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ (表示人心情的词) surprised /

to do sth

3.. too …to do sth

too +adj/adv+ to do sth

4.….eno ugh to do sth

It ' s one ' s turn to do sth.

It ' s time(for sb.) to do sth.

fin d/th in k/feel it +adj. to do sth.

It ' s + adj + to do sth

It ' s + adj + of / for sb to do sth

It ' s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult

/ necessary / ?- for sb to do sth (adj 描述不定式to do sth 的特征，性质时常用for sb )

It ' s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / careful of sb to do sth ( 描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用of sb)

7 .the+序数词first/second/third …+名词/代词+to do sth 表示第几做…

8.. 名词或代词+不定式。不定式to do 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词

smile is the best way to make new frie nds they n eed a room to live in _________ 9?不定式to do可用来表示目的可放句首.句末

一用所给动词的适当形式填空。

I. . Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?

2.. 」hope (watch) the action movie one day.

3.. It ' s too cloudy and seemed _________ (rain). The farmers had to hurry home.

4. . . He had no chanee _______ (get) education.

5.. ---Have you decided where _________ (take) your wedding holiday?---Not yet.

6. . Mike was n ' t tall eno ugh _________ (reach) the clock on the wall.

7. . He thinks it a good habit _______ (get) up early in the morning.

8.. . I ' m sorry ______ (trouble) you, but could you show me how _______

(use) the micro-wave ove n?

9.. .ca n you help me _______ ( take)care of my baby

10. . Would you like _________ (join) us in play ing soccer

II. We were surprised _______ (hear) the bad n ews

12. Please remember ( bring) your homework here

13. My sister wants ( study )hard at Math

(have ) a sports meet ing (buy ) a gift for her mother get ) good grades ,Bob studies harder than before our health , we should try ( eat) less man, he is always ready ( help ) others (find) a good job ( say ) a word (help ) you (get ) up early on so cold days

23. It is easy ( learn ) English if you are hard-working 24.It usually takes us an hour (finish ) the homework

25. Myteacher often tells me __________ ( be ) brave and active in class 二单项选择。

1. ---why do you get up so early every morni ng ---- the ea ____

bus

A. To catch B catchi ng C. caught D is catchi ng

2. -Why didn ' t you drive your car to work? ---Because it is broken and

needs __

A. to be repaired

B. repairi ng

C.to repair D .A&B

3. ..Don ' t forget _________ a recycle bag with you when you go shopping.

A. take

B. taki ng

C. to take

D. took

4.. I found it very difficult ____ along with my roomate.

A. to get

B. gett ing

C. got

D. gets

5.. . --How soon do you expect _______ abroad in En gla nd? ---I n a year

.A. study ing B. to study C. will study D. study

6. The doctor told him ____ any more because of his bad health

.A. to not drink B . not drinking C. not to drink D.

didn ' t drink

7. The boy stopped ______ computer games and bega n to do his homework

A. to play,

B. to play,

C. playi ng,

D. play

8 . ---Have you fini shed your the no vel?

---Not yet. I ' ll try ________ it back to you before Saturday.

A., givi ng

B., to give

C., give D ,gave

9 .. It took meabout six hours ________ to Guangzhouby coach from Zhanjiang.

A. get

B. to ger

C. got

D. gett ing

10.. .In our school, the students aren ' t allowed ________

A. smoke

B. to smoke C smoki n

11. If you happe n ______ David, tell him _______ me a call.

A. to see, to give

B. to see, givi ng

C. see ing, to give

D. see ing,

givi ng

12. ---Have you chose n which dress _____ at your birthday party?

A. will you wear

B. to wear

C. weari ng

D. wore

13.. . — Why is Tom practici ng play ing basketball every day?

14. They agree

15. The little girl decided 16.in order (

17. Junk food is bad for

18. Mygrandpa is a kind 19. My pare nts expect

me

20. The boy is too

excited 21 .I will try my best

—_a famous basketball player. A Be . Bee n C.To be .D o being

IH . Unit 5 典型句子练习

1. 我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。

___________ TV shows _______ talk shows and tale nt shows.

2. 约翰喜欢看新闻节目，因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。

John likes watching new ________ ______ ___ to learn about what ' s going

on around the world.

3. 他计划今晚看一场足球赛。

He _______________ ________ a football match toni ght.

4. 人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。

People ______ _______ the hot weather here.

5. 请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。

Please _______ _______ when the train will arrive.

6.. 约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。

Joh n wan ts to watch talk shows they are ________

7. 谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢？

. Who has _____ mous than Mickey's?

8. 他变得既富有又成功

He _____ rich ______ ____________ 。

9. 我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。

I like to he story and see what

10..这个周末他们打算去看电影

They _________________ ________ a movie this weeke nd.

11.许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。

Many young people _______ ____ ____ a good job after graduating from uni versity.

12 .说实话，我简直无法忍受肥皂剧。

To tell the truth, I _____________________ soap operas.

14. 我们应该尽力帮助别人。

__ other people.

We should ___

H .完形填空（20分）

Do you like going to the movies? Most of the 1 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sun day I went to a school and asked some stude nts

2_their favorite movies. 3 of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and 4 :

Jim, a 5 boy, likes watching thrillers（恐怖片）because they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can ' t stand documentaries（纪录片）. She told methey were 7 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 8 mind documentaries. But he doesn' t like comedies 9 they are boring! And the

()1.The girl sings ____

A .beautiful, beautiful

B .beautifully ‘beautifully

C. beautiful ,beautifully

D. beautifully ,beautiful ( )2. China is one of in the world. B. larger countries C. the coun tries

()3.We hope life can get . ________________ A. best and best B. better and better C. good and good ( )4 Your bag is smaller than _____ .

A . his

B . his's

C . him

D . he

( )5. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a

_____ o ne?

--Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest

( )6.. — Yummy !The coffee is good.

---That ' s right .It will taste _______ with some milk.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

()7. . It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell

him the solution directly

A .helpful

B .more helpful C. the most helpful

( )8. Taking buses in Beiji ng is _______ t han tak ing a taxi.

A .more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper

()9.. — Which do you like __ ,tea ,coffee or juice? --Coffee.

A. good B .better C. best D. well

( )10. The ________ friends you have ,the _____ you will be.

A .more; happy B. many; happy C .more ;happier D .ma ny ;happier

( )11. - Let ' s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers ' Day.

--Why not make some by hand? It ' s much _____________ .

A. i nteresti ng B .more in terest ing C .the most in terest ing ( )12. . — Do you think yesterday ' s math problem was difficult?

—Yes. I could _______ w ork it out.

A . hardly

B . easily

C . fin ally

D . nearly ( )13. . Soccer is beco ming in

China today.

A most and most popular

B .most popular

C. popular and popular

D. more and more popular ( ) 14.. Now the air in our

city is tha n before

A. very good

B. more better

C. bad

D. eve n worse

( )15. We love to go to the country in spri ng as the flowers smell so . . well B. nice C. won derfully D. nicely

( )16 . — Oh. I ' m hungry. Mum,can I have the hamburger on the plate?

—No. It tastes _________

A. terribly

B. terrible

C. good

D. well

coolest movies are action movies. Every one 10 them very much!

1. A. teachers

2. A. about B. stude nts C. pare nts B. of C. at D. people

D. from

3. A. Any

4. A. dislike B. Some C. Lot B. dislikes C. hobbies

D. Much

D. enjo yme nts 5. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year-oldD. 11-years-old

6. A. also

7. A. for

8. A. can 't

9. A. so 10. A. enjoy 一 ?单项选择( B. too B. with B. didn B. why B. enjoys

形容词 副词专练 C. but C. to t C. doesn

C. because C. watch )

D. and

D. of t D. could n D. before D. watches largest

( ) 17. . —Tim, do you think time is mon ey?

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busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

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much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

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6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事 19. take part in=join in =be in 参加 20. all over the world =around the world全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way to do sth 做…的一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康

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